{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2932460699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","title":"Effect of conservation agriculture on grain yield and income of maize under maize based cropping system in far western Nepal","display_name":"Effect of conservation agriculture on grain yield and income of maize under maize based cropping system in far western Nepal","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2932460699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","mag":"2932460699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764393385","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology","issn_l":"1313-8820","issn":["1313-8820","1314-412X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314724","host_organization_name":"Trakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara Zagora","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314724"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara Zagora"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015063643","display_name":"Hari Kumar Prasai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.K. Prasai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103246412","display_name":"Shrawan Kumar Sah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7022-8520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7022-8520","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-6088"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.K. Sah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A.K. Gautam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.K. Gautam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041280760","display_name":"Adhrit Prasad Regmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.P. Regmi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"320","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.7167999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.7167999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.15379999577999115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.043699998408555984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-agriculture","display_name":"conservation agriculture","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-income","display_name":"farm income","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-varieties","display_name":"maize varieties","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-benefit","display_name":"net benefit","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-agriculture-comparison","display_name":"conventional agriculture comparison","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-western-nepal","display_name":"Far Western Nepal","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"sustainable agriculture","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-input-agriculture","display_name":"low-input agriculture","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mungbean","display_name":"mungbean","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lentil","display_name":"lentil","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9599999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.726960301399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.7169582843780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140130429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439388","display_name":"Conservation agriculture","level":3,"score":0.6189727783203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6051032543182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5621039867401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5090205669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5074521899223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.4967952072620392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.45436882972717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138262166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570938","display_name":"Net income","level":2,"score":0.44708943367004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.44384995102882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.4418465793132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30588704347610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.16220563650131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0699583888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06753787398338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05130070447921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764393385","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology","issn_l":"1313-8820","issn":["1313-8820","1314-412X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314724","host_organization_name":"Trakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara Zagora","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314724"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara Zagora"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:31eb9caf5c314676bb4d3ea62adcde8e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/31eb9caf5c314676bb4d3ea62adcde8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 320-332 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2018.04.060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764393385","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology","issn_l":"1313-8820","issn":["1313-8820","1314-412X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314724","host_organization_name":"Trakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara Zagora","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314724"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara Zagora"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6812040","https://openalex.org/W181653864","https://openalex.org/W251059157","https://openalex.org/W1638639429","https://openalex.org/W1973263349","https://openalex.org/W1979813647","https://openalex.org/W1982413010","https://openalex.org/W1983965338","https://openalex.org/W1984280027","https://openalex.org/W2007338677","https://openalex.org/W2012174813","https://openalex.org/W2014354469","https://openalex.org/W2028794854","https://openalex.org/W2037716844","https://openalex.org/W2054615949","https://openalex.org/W2072455995","https://openalex.org/W2087956928","https://openalex.org/W2089527029","https://openalex.org/W2119303922","https://openalex.org/W2124701557","https://openalex.org/W2149133940","https://openalex.org/W2173137560","https://openalex.org/W2520906787","https://openalex.org/W2889520974","https://openalex.org/W3201025440","https://openalex.org/W4416969121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907695416","https://openalex.org/W2938106017","https://openalex.org/W2976378491","https://openalex.org/W7220508765","https://openalex.org/W2129783393","https://openalex.org/W2313310065","https://openalex.org/W2906923523","https://openalex.org/W4281570246","https://openalex.org/W2062846235","https://openalex.org/W2938956934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"The":[1,92,112,143,192,217,230,245],"adoption":[2,275],"of":[3,28,44,51,95,116,199,212,221,234,276],"Conservation":[4],"agriculture":[5],"(CA)":[6],"contributes":[7],"to":[8,40,283],"sustainable":[9],"production":[10],"and":[11,17,38,49,60,76,88,251,263,273,287],"its":[12],"advantages":[13],"include":[14],"lower":[15],"inputs":[16],"stable":[18],"yields.":[19],"This":[20,266],"study":[21,267],"was":[22,101,120,147,169,203,223,237],"conducted":[23],"in":[24,53,256],"the":[25,42,163,208,274],"research":[26],"field":[27],"Regional":[29],"Agricultural":[30],"Research":[31],"Station,":[32],"Bhagetada,":[33],"Dipayal,":[34],"Doti":[35],"during":[36],"2014":[37],"2015":[39],"identify":[41],"effect":[43],"CA":[45,119,168,222,257,291],"on":[46,67],"grain":[47,114,134,247,285],"yield":[48,115,135,286],"income":[50],"maize":[52,69,83,96,117,271],"Maize":[54],"based":[55,70],"cropping":[56,71,99,108,154,158,201,214,261,278],"system.":[57],"Both":[58],"conservation":[59],"conventional":[61],"agricultural":[62],"(ConvA)":[63],"practices":[64,258],"were":[65,90,254],"evaluated":[66],"two":[68,82],"systems":[72],"namely":[73,85],"maize-wheat-mungbean":[74],"(M-W-MB)":[75],"maize-lentil-mungbean":[77],"(M-L-MB).":[78],"For":[79],"this":[80],"purpose":[81],"varieties":[84],"Raj":[86],"Kumar":[87],"Arun-2":[89,139,189,243],"used.":[91],"average":[93,113,133,144,164,183,193,209,218,231],"productivity":[94],"under":[97,118,152,259,290],"M-L-MB":[98,153,200,260,277],"system":[100,109,155,159,202,215,262,279],"1.6%":[102],"higher":[103,122,132,149,171,182,205,225,240,246],"(5.75":[104],"t/ha)":[105,124,137],"than":[106,125,138,156,174,188,207,227,242],"M-W-MB":[107,157,213],"(5.66":[110],"t/ha).":[111,128,142],"16.7%":[121],"(6.15":[123],"ConvA":[126,175,228],"(5.27":[127],"Rajkumar":[129,178,235,264],"produced":[130],"43%":[131],"(6.73":[136],"variety":[140,179,236],"(4.69":[141],"net":[145,165,184,249],"benefit":[146,166,185,194],"slightly":[148,204],"(US$":[150,160,172,176,186,190],"597.33/ha)":[151],"573.89/ha).":[161],"Similarly,":[162],"from":[167],"102%":[170],"783.67/ha)":[173],"386.79/ha).":[177],"gave":[180],"127%":[181],"813.49/ha)":[187],"357.81/ha).":[191],"-":[195],"cost":[196],"(B:C)":[197],"ratio":[198,211,220,233,253],"(1.72)":[206],"B:C":[210,219,232,252],"(1.70).":[216],"42%":[224],"(2.01)":[226],"(1.41).":[229],"found":[238,255],"33%":[239],"(1.95)":[241],"(1.46).":[244],"yield,":[248],"profit":[250],"variety.":[265],"suggests":[268],"that":[269],"hybrid":[270],"planting":[272],"should":[280],"be":[281],"used":[282],"increase":[284],"economic":[288],"performance":[289],"practices.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}