{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2932263121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","title":"Psychological Demands of International Rugby Sevens and Well-Being Needs of Elite South African Players","display_name":"Psychological Demands of International Rugby Sevens and Well-Being Needs of Elite South African Players","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2932263121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","mag":"2932263121","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30984080","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6450168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044316675","display_name":"Ninette Kruyt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninette Kruyt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030199357","display_name":"Heinrich Wilhelm Grobbelaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-5933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-5933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heinrich Grobbelaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030199357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":2.9398,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89981385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"676","last_page":"676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rugby-sevens","display_name":"rugby sevens","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-athletes","display_name":"elite athletes","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-demands","display_name":"psychological demands","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-well-being","display_name":"athlete well-being","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-under-pressure","display_name":"performance under pressure","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-cohesion","display_name":"team cohesion","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-culture","display_name":"team culture","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-skills","display_name":"psychological skills","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-from-sport","display_name":"retirement from sport","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.7226396203041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7225856781005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017797855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937857","display_name":"Football players","level":3,"score":0.4907015562057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.4577729403972626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3453463017940521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.34442728757858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.2785683274269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.12211927771568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10872361063957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08096334338188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5444275","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6450168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30984080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30984080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6450168","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6450168/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:df25d3e4e5e641279aa0c971c0c2cec9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/df25d3e4e5e641279aa0c971c0c2cec9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 10 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/106262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/106262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/108652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/108652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00676/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2932263121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2932263121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95154324","https://openalex.org/W334406972","https://openalex.org/W1216507722","https://openalex.org/W1488038631","https://openalex.org/W1545271559","https://openalex.org/W1575151780","https://openalex.org/W1603808064","https://openalex.org/W1605871410","https://openalex.org/W1698906858","https://openalex.org/W1770068795","https://openalex.org/W1838940588","https://openalex.org/W1940510701","https://openalex.org/W1965035940","https://openalex.org/W1976492840","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1983689618","https://openalex.org/W1988538088","https://openalex.org/W1993870350","https://openalex.org/W2044895538","https://openalex.org/W2050561519","https://openalex.org/W2066633332","https://openalex.org/W2077862170","https://openalex.org/W2081373399","https://openalex.org/W2120846264","https://openalex.org/W2128753272","https://openalex.org/W2149470854","https://openalex.org/W2157953089","https://openalex.org/W2158840423","https://openalex.org/W2164718336","https://openalex.org/W2169672217","https://openalex.org/W2280601028","https://openalex.org/W2398750123","https://openalex.org/W2403959896","https://openalex.org/W2488192492","https://openalex.org/W2563775907","https://openalex.org/W2591090234","https://openalex.org/W2595643560","https://openalex.org/W2601394121","https://openalex.org/W2605914054","https://openalex.org/W2625227466","https://openalex.org/W2753796541","https://openalex.org/W2801617623","https://openalex.org/W2803295712","https://openalex.org/W2898169077","https://openalex.org/W2902318606","https://openalex.org/W2917371729","https://openalex.org/W3168619900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794878622","https://openalex.org/W4323309042","https://openalex.org/W6889106065","https://openalex.org/W7214956456","https://openalex.org/W7214063963","https://openalex.org/W6908448920","https://openalex.org/W2069370264","https://openalex.org/W138122862","https://openalex.org/W6964412198","https://openalex.org/W2036505548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rugby":[0,23],"sevens":[1,57],"was":[2],"included":[3],"in":[4,73],"the":[5,18,32,51,59,165],"2016":[6],"Olympic":[7],"Games,":[8],"with":[9,92,125,141],"South":[10],"Africa's":[11],"Blitzboks":[12],"winning":[13],"bronze.":[14],"They":[15],"also":[16],"won":[17],"2016/2017":[19],"and":[20,44,58,98,128,147,150,159,172,192,208,215,221],"2017/2018":[21],"World":[22],"Sevens":[24],"Series.":[25],"Whilst":[26],"peak":[27],"performance":[28,214],"is":[29,36],"paramount":[30],"at":[31,212],"elite":[33,63,225],"level":[34],"there":[35],"a":[37],"growing":[38],"responsibility":[39],"to":[40,202],"address":[41],"player":[42,46],"well-being":[43,60,171,209,218],"off-the-field":[45],"needs.":[47],"This":[48,197],"study":[49],"explored":[50],"psychological":[52,83,132,207,217],"demands":[53],"of":[54,62,82],"international":[55],"rugby":[56,187],"needs":[61,174],"players.":[64],"Twenty":[65],"professional":[66],"players":[67,166],"(age":[68],"range:":[69],"21-33":[70],"years)":[71],"participated":[72],"semi-structured":[74],"interviews.":[75],"Qualitative":[76],"content":[77],"analysis":[78],"yielded":[79],"five":[80],"categories":[81],"demands:":[84],"(1)":[85,108,176],"tournament":[86],"structure,":[87],"(2)":[88,111,137,155,179],"resilience,":[89],"(3)":[90,114,139,157,182],"cope":[91],"physicality,":[93],"(4)":[94,117,143,160,189],"perform":[95,100],"when":[96],"fatigued,":[97],"(5)":[99,120,145,193],"under":[101],"pressure.":[102],"The":[103],"prevailing":[104],"team":[105,109,118],"culture":[106],"included:":[107],"cohesion,":[110],"clear":[112],"purpose,":[113],"work":[115],"ethic,":[116],"values,":[119],"happy":[121],"environment,":[122],"(6)":[123,148],"relationships":[124],"coaching":[126],"staff,":[127],"(7)":[129],"faith.":[130],"Various":[131],"skills":[133],"[(1)":[134,153],"goal-directed":[135],"behavior,":[136],"compartmentalization,":[138],"deal":[140],"anxiety,":[142],"motivation,":[144],"imagery,":[146],"self-confidence]":[149],"mental":[151,194],"strategies":[152],"coping,":[154],"\"back-to-zero,\"":[156],"creativity,":[158],"cognitive":[161],"triggers]":[162],"utilized":[163],"by":[164],"are":[167],"discussed.":[168],"Their":[169],"general":[170],"individual":[173],"were:":[175],"physical":[177],"needs,":[178],"financial":[180],"concerns/needs,":[181],"preparation":[183],"for":[184],"life":[185],"after":[186,222],"career,":[188],"support":[190],"structures,":[191],"(ill)":[195],"health.":[196],"information":[198],"could":[199],"be":[200],"useful":[201],"develop":[203],"an":[204],"integrated":[205],"sport":[206],"program":[210],"aimed":[211],"improving":[213],"facilitating":[216],"both":[219],"during":[220],"retirement":[223],"from":[224],"sport.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}