{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2932250327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19840954","title":"Whiter Than White: The Art of Delaying Detection in Sexual Killers","display_name":"Whiter Than White: The Art of Delaying Detection in Sexual Killers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2932250327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19840954","mag":"2932250327","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30943818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0306624x19840954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19840954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19840954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140831787","display_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","issn_l":"0020-7497","issn":["0020-7497","0306-624X","1552-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/33543/1/33543_STEFANSKA_Whiter_than_white_the_art_of_delaying_detection_in_sexual_killers.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007527747","display_name":"Ewa B. Stefanska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-0763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-0763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877107187","display_name":"University of Roehampton","ror":"https://ror.org/043071f54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ewa B. Stefanska","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Roehampton, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-0763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Roehampton, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010742535","display_name":"Adam J. Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725314","display_name":"HM Prison Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02xbr5r10","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342364093","https://openalex.org/I2799725314","https://openalex.org/I2802373619","https://openalex.org/I4210130303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130303","display_name":"HM Prison and Probation Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5xvd80","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342364093","https://openalex.org/I2802373619","https://openalex.org/I4210130303"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam J. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Her Majesty\u2019s Prison and Probation Service, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Her Majesty\u2019s Prison and Probation Service, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725314","https://openalex.org/I4210130303"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007527747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8432719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"9","first_page":"1825","last_page":"1837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-homicide","display_name":"sexual homicide","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-detection","display_name":"delayed detection","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-typology","display_name":"offender typology","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-scripts","display_name":"crime scripts","score":0.8939999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525541732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149086","display_name":"Homicide","level":4,"score":0.6949688196182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.6821936368942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5283784866333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.41278278827667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2839469909667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.2308202087879181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.22383564710617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.13807204365730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09304827451705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006708","descriptor_name":"Homicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012742","descriptor_name":"Sex Offenses","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057237","descriptor_name":"Criminals","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0306624x19840954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19840954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19840954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140831787","display_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","issn_l":"0020-7497","issn":["0020-7497","0306-624X","1552-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30943818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30943818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:33543","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/33543/1/33543_STEFANSKA_Whiter_than_white_the_art_of_delaying_detection_in_sexual_killers.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/33543/1/33543_STEFANSKA_Whiter_than_white_the_art_of_delaying_detection_in_sexual_killers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:33543","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/33543/1/33543_STEFANSKA_Whiter_than_white_the_art_of_delaying_detection_in_sexual_killers.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/33543/1/33543_STEFANSKA_Whiter_than_white_the_art_of_delaying_detection_in_sexual_killers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2932250327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2932250327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W258575366","https://openalex.org/W1530852281","https://openalex.org/W1533867010","https://openalex.org/W1586203452","https://openalex.org/W1713811867","https://openalex.org/W1970830428","https://openalex.org/W1977815934","https://openalex.org/W1984618825","https://openalex.org/W1999460227","https://openalex.org/W2002154065","https://openalex.org/W2012631862","https://openalex.org/W2021571860","https://openalex.org/W2032297629","https://openalex.org/W2040154353","https://openalex.org/W2059113588","https://openalex.org/W2087985046","https://openalex.org/W2099458630","https://openalex.org/W2106094468","https://openalex.org/W2125771035","https://openalex.org/W2163653281","https://openalex.org/W2268033371","https://openalex.org/W2294814565","https://openalex.org/W2596165622","https://openalex.org/W2606746540","https://openalex.org/W2791031184","https://openalex.org/W2884836787","https://openalex.org/W2921170015","https://openalex.org/W2921228882","https://openalex.org/W2922470869","https://openalex.org/W4230525572","https://openalex.org/W4246535583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106094468","https://openalex.org/W2118145407","https://openalex.org/W7203643286","https://openalex.org/W4287624021","https://openalex.org/W4312219700","https://openalex.org/W2921170015","https://openalex.org/W7137560792","https://openalex.org/W2894627816","https://openalex.org/W4214951985","https://openalex.org/W3158223746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"whether":[3],"different":[4,114],"types":[5],"of":[6,30,34,42,106,108,110],"sexual":[7,79],"homicide":[8],"perpetrators":[9,48],"are":[10,130],"more":[11,119],"or":[12],"less":[13],"skilled":[14],"at":[15,52,90],"delaying":[16,53,91],"detection.":[17,54],"A":[18],"newly":[19],"proposed":[20],"direct/indirect":[21],"typology":[22],"was":[23,71],"used":[24,45],"alongside":[25],"information":[26],"about":[27],"the":[28,32,40,47,59,62,65,74,77,82,85,94,97,104,111,122,125,135,139],"time":[29,60],"arrest,":[31,66],"frequency":[33,105],"specific":[35],"precautions":[36],"as":[37,39,67],"well":[38],"impact":[41],"forensic":[43,115],"strategies":[44,117],"by":[46],"to":[49,64,134],"examine":[50],"skill":[51],"results":[56,129],"indicated":[57],"that":[58,84],"from":[61],"killing":[63],"measured":[68],"in":[69,103,132],"days,":[70],"longer":[72],"for":[73,121,138],"direct":[75,86,98,123],"than":[76],"indirect":[78,95,126],"killers.":[80],"Despite":[81],"fact":[83],"aggressors":[87],"were":[88,118],"better":[89],"detection,":[92],"overall":[93],"and":[96,124],"offenders":[99],"did":[100],"not":[101],"differ":[102],"use":[107],"most":[109],"precautions.":[112],"However,":[113],"awareness":[116],"efficacious":[120],"offenders.":[127],"These":[128],"discussed":[131],"relation":[133],"crime":[136],"scripts":[137],"two":[140],"perpetrator":[141],"groups.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}