{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2932235645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200701010-00887","title":"TRENDS IN ADULT HEPATITIS B VACCINATION STATUS: IMPROVEMENT OR COHORT EFFECT?","display_name":"TRENDS IN ADULT HEPATITIS B VACCINATION STATUS: IMPROVEMENT OR COHORT EFFECT?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2932235645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200701010-00887","mag":"2932235645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00042871-200701010-00887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200701010-00887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200701010-00887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104415515","display_name":"Journal of Investigative Medicine","issn_l":"1081-5589","issn":["1081-5589","1708-8267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Investigative Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009067579","display_name":"Deepika Laxmi Koya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. L. Koya","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#            1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#            1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E. G. Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. G. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#            1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#            1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055986139","display_name":"Paul M. Darden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-4306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-4306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. Darden","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#            1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#            1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43665044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"S310","last_page":"S310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.09629999846220016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14126","display_name":"Intramuscular injections and effects","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-vaccination","display_name":"hepatitis B vaccination","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-vaccination-coverage","display_name":"adult vaccination coverage","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination-trends","display_name":"vaccination trends","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-risk-adults","display_name":"high-risk adults","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-effects","display_name":"cohort effects","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences-in-vaccination","display_name":"age differences in vaccination","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictors-of-vaccination","display_name":"predictors of vaccination","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing","display_name":"HIV testing","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influenza-vaccination","display_name":"influenza vaccination","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumococcal-vaccination","display_name":"pneumococcal vaccination","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-testing","display_name":"hepatitis B testing","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-interview-survey","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-prevention","display_name":"hepatitis B prevention","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-d","display_name":"hepatitis D","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8414870500564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.7928493618965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780128664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6973004","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","level":3,"score":0.6944065093994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5716533660888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.5173894166946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.4927079975605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775876817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157661","display_name":"Hepatitis A","level":3,"score":0.45114490389823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.4309018850326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.4283931255340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.30398374795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742","display_name":"Hepatitis","level":2,"score":0.2532031536102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.21094101667404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.14114609360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09059754014015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00042871-200701010-00887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200701010-00887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200701010-00887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104415515","display_name":"Journal of Investigative Medicine","issn_l":"1081-5589","issn":["1081-5589","1708-8267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Investigative Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055008521","https://openalex.org/W788131340","https://openalex.org/W2338337768","https://openalex.org/W2080581896","https://openalex.org/W2952250776","https://openalex.org/W1973681591","https://openalex.org/W7116888758","https://openalex.org/W4403146149","https://openalex.org/W2732336984","https://openalex.org/W4238114005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Hepatitis":[2],"B":[3,34,84,347,386,405],"vaccination":[4,35,61,85,121,135,177,206,268,287,314,348],"of":[5,51,93,148,176,267,286,295,313,400,403],"infants":[6],"and":[7,45,56,75,259,274,281,300,311,381],"adolescents":[8,372],"has":[9],"been":[10],"successful":[11,401],"in":[12,18,32,82,173,205,210,245,265,359],"the":[13,30,41,49,57,80,120,145,159,174,180,203,211,229,232,246,278,360,398,407],"United":[14,408],"States.":[15,409],"The":[16,283],"trends":[17,31,55,81],"adult":[19],"immunization":[20,387],"are":[21,288,325],"not":[22,103],"as":[23],"clear.":[24],"Objective":[26],"To":[28,47],"determine":[29],"hepatitis":[33,83,346,385,404],"prevalence":[36,122,175],"among":[37,87,352,389,393],"high-risk":[38,97,353,390],"adults":[39],"across":[40,127,179],"years":[42,92,147,183,215,236,279],"2000,":[43,73,231],"2002,":[44,74],"2004.":[46,282],"examine":[48,79],"effect":[50],"age":[52,108,125,201,216,237,271,310,323,362],"on":[53],"these":[54],"factors":[58],"associated":[59,133],"with":[60,95,134,228,350],"receipt.":[62],"Methods":[64],"We":[66],"used":[67,152],"National":[68],"Health":[69,99],"Interview":[70],"Survey":[71],"(NHIS)":[72],"2004":[76,190,248],"data":[77],"to":[78,90,118,144,156,213,234,242,383,396],"coverage":[86],"adults,":[88,391,395],"18":[89,212,233],"49":[91],"age,":[94,291],"self-reported":[96],"behaviors.":[98],"care":[100],"workers":[101],"were":[102,116,137],"included.":[104],"Subgroup":[105],"analyses":[106],"within":[107],"groups":[109,126,272],"(18-29,":[110],"30-39,":[111],"40-49)":[112],"by":[113,124,139,200,369],"survey":[114,129,162,182,289],"year":[115,230,247],"conducted":[117],"assess":[119],"status":[123,178,349],"3":[128,146,181],"years.":[130],"Factors":[131],"independently":[132],"receipt":[136,294],"determined":[138],"a":[140,169,341,365],"multivariate":[141],"model":[142],"fitted":[143],"data.":[149],"SUDAAN":[150],"was":[151,168,207,239,261,307,340],"for":[153,158,251,269,302,317],"statistical":[154],"analysis":[155],"account":[157],"NHIS":[160],"complex":[161],"design.":[163],"Results":[165],"There":[167,339],"significant":[170,208,263,342,357],"increasing":[171],"trend":[172,193,343],"(2000":[184],"=":[185,188,191,196,225],"32.6%;":[186],"2002":[187],"35.3%;":[189],"41.4%;":[192,223],"test":[194],"p":[195,224],".001).":[197],"When":[198],"examined":[199],"groups,":[202],"increase":[204,264],"only":[209,358],"29":[214,235],"group":[217,238],"(2004":[218],"vs":[219,222],"2000;":[220],"52.7%":[221],".02).":[226],"Compared":[227],"more":[240],"likely":[241],"be":[243,379],"vaccinated":[244,371],"after":[249],"adjusting":[250],"relevant":[252],"confounders":[253],"(OR":[254,315],"1.73,":[255],"95%":[256],"CI":[257],"1.14-2.6),":[258],"there":[260],"no":[262],"odds":[266,312],"other":[270],"(30-39":[273],"40-49":[275],"years)":[276],"between":[277,309],"2000":[280],"independent":[284],"predictors":[285],"year,":[290],"education":[292],"status,":[293],"influenza":[296],"or":[297],"pneumococcal":[298],"vaccination,":[299],"testing":[301],"HIV.":[303],"An":[304],"inverse":[305],"association":[306],"noted":[308],"[CI]":[316],"18-20,":[318],"21-25,":[319],"26-30,":[320],"31-40,":[321],"41-49":[322],"strata":[324],"4.61":[326],"[2.87-7.41],":[327],"3.02":[328],"[2.14-4.27[,":[329],"2.07":[330],"[1.45-2.96],":[331],"1.42":[332],"[1.06-1.91],":[333],"1.00,":[334],"respectively).":[335],"Conclusions":[337],"toward":[344],"higher":[345],"time":[351],"adults.":[354],"This":[355],"trend,":[356],"younger":[361],"group,":[363],"suggests":[364],"\u2018cohort":[366],"effect\u2019":[367],"caused":[368],"successfully":[370],"reaching":[373],"young":[374],"adulthood.":[375],"Successful":[376],"strategies":[377],"should":[378],"developed":[380],"implemented":[382],"improve":[384],"rates":[388],"particularly":[392],"older":[394],"achieve":[397],"goal":[399],"elimination":[402],"from":[406]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}