{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2932015149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13390","title":"Biodegradation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) with Bacteria Isolated from TNT-polluted Waste Pink Water","display_name":"Biodegradation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) with Bacteria Isolated from TNT-polluted Waste Pink Water","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2932015149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13390","mag":"2932015149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3311/ppch.13390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201947704","display_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0324-5853","issn":["0324-5853","1587-3765"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315438","host_organization_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13390","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089662975","display_name":"Zehra G\u00fcn G\u00f6k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-0395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-0395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45642913","display_name":"K\u0131r\u0131kkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zhwwf82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehra G\u00fcn G\u00f6k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, Yahsihan, 71450 K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, Yahsihan, 71450 K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061107324","display_name":"Murat \u0130nal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-5627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-5627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45642913","display_name":"K\u0131r\u0131kkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zhwwf82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat \u0130nal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, Yahsihan, 71450 K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, Yahsihan, 71450 K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090294504","display_name":"Mustafa Yi\u011fito\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-9129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-9129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45642913","display_name":"K\u0131r\u0131kkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zhwwf82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Yi\u011fito\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, Yahsihan, 71450 K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, Yahsihan, 71450 K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6108,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63317964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"3","first_page":"459","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10806","display_name":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11136","display_name":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tnt","display_name":"TNT","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tnt-biodegradation","display_name":"TNT biodegradation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-isolates","display_name":"bacterial isolates","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stenotrophomonas-maltophilia","display_name":"Stenotrophomonas maltophilia","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-pneumoniae","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raoultella-planticola","display_name":"Raoultella planticola","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrite-accumulation","display_name":"nitrite accumulation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-and-temperature-effects","display_name":"pH and temperature effects","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777287306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707476","display_name":"Stenotrophomonas","level":4,"score":0.8072283267974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42062724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209205","display_name":"16S ribosomal RNA","level":3,"score":0.7234542965888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157021035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715","display_name":"Biodegradation","level":2,"score":0.7154668569564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.65785813331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72158415","display_name":"Nitrite","level":3,"score":0.5780258178710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5469248294830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142705","display_name":"Stenotrophomonas maltophilia","level":4,"score":0.5391734838485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910635913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170167","display_name":"Trinitrotoluene","level":3,"score":0.5328073501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777058267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132592","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","level":4,"score":0.5085633993148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4676850438117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46007993817329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.4535974860191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.388217955827713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3765154480934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.35421687364578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.34999755024909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0958898663520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.09493634104728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08825099468231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31856","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","level":3,"score":0.08165478706359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0791710913181305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.060579508543014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3311/ppch.13390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201947704","display_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0324-5853","issn":["0324-5853","1587-3765"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315438","host_organization_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pp.bme.hu:article/13390","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pp.bme.hu/ch/article/view/13390","pdf_url":"https://pp.bme.hu/ch/article/download/13390/8302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201947704","display_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0324-5853","issn":["0324-5853","1587-3765"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315438","host_organization_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0324-5853","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3311/ppch.13390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201947704","display_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0324-5853","issn":["0324-5853","1587-3765"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315438","host_organization_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.965499997138977,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318989","display_name":"K\u0131r\u0131kkale \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01zhwwf82"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2932015149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2932015149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180499571","https://openalex.org/W1501007341","https://openalex.org/W1520878913","https://openalex.org/W1575724768","https://openalex.org/W1675225837","https://openalex.org/W1971626980","https://openalex.org/W1981956222","https://openalex.org/W2003911414","https://openalex.org/W2020359277","https://openalex.org/W2021347899","https://openalex.org/W2028943009","https://openalex.org/W2040465711","https://openalex.org/W2065247668","https://openalex.org/W2066314891","https://openalex.org/W2067128509","https://openalex.org/W2067267270","https://openalex.org/W2077608986","https://openalex.org/W2095782785","https://openalex.org/W2104654234","https://openalex.org/W2112604740","https://openalex.org/W2145069900","https://openalex.org/W2152610620","https://openalex.org/W2183065529","https://openalex.org/W2553277976","https://openalex.org/W2553414004","https://openalex.org/W2580196911","https://openalex.org/W2781592481","https://openalex.org/W2788583555","https://openalex.org/W2909482674","https://openalex.org/W2974317320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2298910351","https://openalex.org/W7045249873","https://openalex.org/W2095782785","https://openalex.org/W2233644422","https://openalex.org/W1971626980","https://openalex.org/W3124347349","https://openalex.org/W2031542324","https://openalex.org/W7150844014","https://openalex.org/W2146369981","https://openalex.org/W2065247668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"bacterial":[3,22,56],"strains":[4,23],"that":[5,52,58,201,235],"can":[6,239],"use":[7],"TNT":[8,15,33,35,61,107,125,167,194,208,224,246],"as":[9,92,159],"a":[10,248],"nitrogen":[11],"source":[12],"isolated":[13,20,26],"from":[14],"contaminated":[16],"pink":[17],"water.":[18],"We":[19],"5":[21],"and":[24,34,66,133,142,147,183,188,220],"the":[25,47,50,67,83,106,111,119,153,164,177,184,191,206,214,232,236,243],"bacteria":[27],"were":[28,40,64,69,90,136,150],"cultured":[29],"in":[30,118,152,176,247],"medium":[31,120,155,179],"containing":[32,121],"degradation":[36,62,108,126,165,192,209],"capacities":[37],"of":[38,49,85,113,156,166,180,186,193,231,245],"isolates":[39,57,68,89,158,182,204,222,238],"determined":[41,137,200],"by":[42,168],"spectrophotometric":[43],"analysis.":[44,170],"According":[45,81],"to":[46,82],"results":[48,230],"analysis":[51,79],"have":[53,59,205,216],"done,":[54],"3":[55],"high":[60],"capacity":[63,210],"selected":[65],"identified":[70,91],"with":[71,75],"firstly":[72],"Gram-staining":[73],"then":[74],"16S":[76,86],"rRNA":[77],"sequence":[78,84],"method.":[80],"rRNA,":[87],"water":[88],"Stenotrophomonas":[93],"maltophilia":[94],"(SU":[95,99,103],"K2),":[96],"Klebsiella":[97],"pneumoniae":[98],"K3),":[100],"Raoultella":[101],"planticola":[102],"K4).":[104],"During":[105],"studies,":[109],"at":[110,211,217,226],"end":[112],"24":[114],"h":[115],"incubation":[116],"time,":[117],"100":[122],"mg/L":[123],"TNT,":[124],"rate":[127],"for":[128,242],"SU":[129,131,134,202],"K2,":[130],"K3":[132],"K4":[135],"70":[138],"%,":[139],"96":[140],"%":[141,144],"93":[143],"respectively.":[145],"4-aminodinitrotoluene":[146],"2-aminodinitrotoluene":[148],"accumulations":[149],"detected":[151,175],"culture":[154,178],"all":[157,181,221],"intermediate":[160],"products":[161],"formed":[162],"during":[163],"HPLC":[169],"Additionally,":[171],"nitrite":[172],"accumulation":[173],"was":[174,195,199],"influence":[185],"temperature":[187],"pH":[189,227],"on":[190],"also":[196],"investigated.":[197],"It":[198],"K2":[203],"highest":[207],"35":[212],"\u00b0C,":[213],"others":[215],"30":[218],"\u00b0C":[219],"degraded":[223],"fastest":[225],"7.":[228],"The":[229],"study":[233],"show":[234],"new":[237],"be":[240],"useful":[241],"removal":[244],"wastewater":[249],"treatment":[250],"system.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}