{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2932004587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670","title":"Founders\u2019 human capital and external knowledge sourcing: Exploring the absorptive capacity of start-up firms","display_name":"Founders\u2019 human capital and external knowledge sourcing: Exploring the absorptive capacity of start-up firms","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2932004587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670","mag":"2932004587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192056284","display_name":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology","issn_l":"1043-8599","issn":["1043-8599","1476-8364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011653429","display_name":"Masatoshi Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-5253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-5253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206011266","display_name":"Kwansei Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qf2tx24","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206011266"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masatoshi Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-5253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206011266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011653429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206011266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95122045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"184","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorptive-capacity","display_name":"absorptive capacity","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-knowledge-sourcing","display_name":"external knowledge sourcing","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/start-up-firms","display_name":"start-up firms","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-collaboration","display_name":"R&D cooperation","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.9779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777724570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4669907","display_name":"Absorptive capacity","level":2,"score":0.976091742515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.831206202507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6062004566192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5775879621505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5202237963676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.49578675627708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67257552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635217","display_name":"Probit model","level":2,"score":0.45488858222961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4451526403427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4145703613758087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.41037479043006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33811962604522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.11382374167442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.09541568160057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192056284","display_name":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology","issn_l":"1043-8599","issn":["1043-8599","1476-8364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:ecinnt:v:29:y:2020:i:2:p:184-205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/10438599.2019.1598670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4769713493","display_name":"Organizational design and innovation for the founding team","funder_award_id":"18K01639","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147843294","https://openalex.org/W655256701","https://openalex.org/W1445450862","https://openalex.org/W1486100616","https://openalex.org/W1539795039","https://openalex.org/W1549894543","https://openalex.org/W1551905080","https://openalex.org/W1560259888","https://openalex.org/W1568553372","https://openalex.org/W1572691573","https://openalex.org/W1608138797","https://openalex.org/W1732768151","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1964589655","https://openalex.org/W1969605695","https://openalex.org/W1973324552","https://openalex.org/W1973447583","https://openalex.org/W1981043386","https://openalex.org/W1989562884","https://openalex.org/W1997459112","https://openalex.org/W2000654451","https://openalex.org/W2001811315","https://openalex.org/W2005144066","https://openalex.org/W2008374349","https://openalex.org/W2009296033","https://openalex.org/W2009806038","https://openalex.org/W2009969231","https://openalex.org/W2010983744","https://openalex.org/W2012293605","https://openalex.org/W2013834184","https://openalex.org/W2014932144","https://openalex.org/W2016695055","https://openalex.org/W2028876989","https://openalex.org/W2029558394","https://openalex.org/W2030747846","https://openalex.org/W2036830278","https://openalex.org/W2045194912","https://openalex.org/W2046801676","https://openalex.org/W2049184325","https://openalex.org/W2053136611","https://openalex.org/W2053511235","https://openalex.org/W2054004548","https://openalex.org/W2055052606","https://openalex.org/W2056043908","https://openalex.org/W2058434832","https://openalex.org/W2058913805","https://openalex.org/W2060811976","https://openalex.org/W2067698025","https://openalex.org/W2072693498","https://openalex.org/W2073118446","https://openalex.org/W2075198842","https://openalex.org/W2077261015","https://openalex.org/W2078535483","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2082790601","https://openalex.org/W2084929337","https://openalex.org/W2084957950","https://openalex.org/W2087467359","https://openalex.org/W2088420696","https://openalex.org/W2090853037","https://openalex.org/W2091705222","https://openalex.org/W2092487000","https://openalex.org/W2097756887","https://openalex.org/W2097808823","https://openalex.org/W2104948296","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2114334953","https://openalex.org/W2115328380","https://openalex.org/W2117037773","https://openalex.org/W2118299641","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2120429936","https://openalex.org/W2120747893","https://openalex.org/W2123849029","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2125184373","https://openalex.org/W2127806550","https://openalex.org/W2132031358","https://openalex.org/W2133739470","https://openalex.org/W2134548375","https://openalex.org/W2140905468","https://openalex.org/W2142536157","https://openalex.org/W2147887435","https://openalex.org/W2147924656","https://openalex.org/W2149486866","https://openalex.org/W2152623682","https://openalex.org/W2155298162","https://openalex.org/W2159310066","https://openalex.org/W2160751840","https://openalex.org/W2163524611","https://openalex.org/W2171961637","https://openalex.org/W2176484256","https://openalex.org/W2293554388","https://openalex.org/W2493468453","https://openalex.org/W2506618771","https://openalex.org/W2514366891","https://openalex.org/W2555191686","https://openalex.org/W2786751024","https://openalex.org/W2953649352","https://openalex.org/W3122007937","https://openalex.org/W3122725256","https://openalex.org/W3122978661","https://openalex.org/W3123174195","https://openalex.org/W3124186714","https://openalex.org/W3124248581","https://openalex.org/W3124839039","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W3125730319","https://openalex.org/W3125862802","https://openalex.org/W3125989415","https://openalex.org/W3126037871","https://openalex.org/W4210965045","https://openalex.org/W4234676795","https://openalex.org/W4298197486","https://openalex.org/W4298307284","https://openalex.org/W4388184059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734015340","https://openalex.org/W2513336372","https://openalex.org/W7144816648","https://openalex.org/W7097016718","https://openalex.org/W4301699219","https://openalex.org/W2142536157","https://openalex.org/W4251962770","https://openalex.org/W2183320229","https://openalex.org/W2096545732","https://openalex.org/W3125746308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,100],"highlights":[2],"the":[3,15,137,145],"importance":[4],"of":[5,23,38,56,77,88,111,139,147],"founders\u2019":[6],"human":[7,58,89,113],"capital":[8,90],"on":[9],"firms\u2019":[10],"absorptive":[11,80,128],"capacity":[12,129],"for":[13],"explaining":[14],"external":[16,73,133],"knowledge":[17,74,134],"sourcing":[18,75],"(licensing-in":[19],"and":[20,65,94,130],"joint":[21],"R&D)":[22],"start-up":[24],"firms,":[25],"using":[26],"panel":[27],"data":[28],"from":[29,144],"original":[30],"questionnaire":[31],"surveys":[32],"conducted":[33],"in":[34,72,123],"Japan.":[35],"The":[36,82],"results":[37],"a":[39,53,108],"probit":[40],"model":[41],"with":[42,52,107],"an":[43],"endogenous":[44],"regressor":[45],"show":[46],"that":[47,85,102],"firms":[48,103],"managed":[49,104],"by":[50,105],"founders":[51,106],"high":[54,109],"level":[55,110],"specific":[57],"capital,":[59,114],"measured":[60,115],"as":[61,116],"prior":[62],"innovation":[63],"experience":[64],"industry-specific":[66],"work":[67],"experience,":[68],"tend":[69,119],"to":[70,120],"engage":[71],"because":[76],"their":[78,127],"superior":[79],"capacity.":[81],"findings":[83,141],"indicate":[84],"this":[86,99],"type":[87],"also":[91],"promotes":[92,132],"research":[93],"development":[95],"(R&D)":[96],"investment.":[97],"Contrariwise,":[98],"finds":[101],"general":[112],"educational":[117],"attainment,":[118],"invest":[121],"more":[122],"R&D,":[124],"which":[125],"enhances":[126],"thereby":[131],"sourcing.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"implications":[138],"these":[140],"are":[142],"discussed":[143],"perspective":[146],"public":[148],"policy.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}
