{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2931654871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647119837010","title":"An Intellectually Humbling Experience: Changes in Interpersonal Perception and Cultural Reasoning across a Five-Week Course","display_name":"An Intellectually Humbling Experience: Changes in Interpersonal Perception and Cultural Reasoning across a Five-Week Course","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2931654871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647119837010","mag":"2931654871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0091647119837010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647119837010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647119837010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1000263748","display_name":"Journal of Psychology and Theology","issn_l":"0091-6471","issn":["0091-6471","2328-1162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychology and Theology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080048351","display_name":"Benjamin R. Meagher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-404X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-404X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145402516","display_name":"Hope College","ror":"https://ror.org/03chnr738","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145402516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin R. Meagher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hope College, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-404X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hope College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145402516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017115894","display_name":"Hanna Kiri Gunn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-1873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-1873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Gunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055611447","display_name":"Nathan Sheff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Sheff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014852659","display_name":"Daryl R. Van Tongeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-9448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-9448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145402516","display_name":"Hope College","ror":"https://ror.org/03chnr738","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145402516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryl R. Van Tongeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hope College, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hope College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145402516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080048351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145402516"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87184591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"217","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12551","display_name":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12551","display_name":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-humility","display_name":"intellectual humility","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-humility","display_name":"cultural humility","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-perception","display_name":"interpersonal perception","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-reasoning","display_name":"cultural reasoning","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisdom","display_name":"wisdom","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-conflict","display_name":"cultural conflict","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"conscientiousness","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-diverse-students","display_name":"culturally diverse students","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-minorities","display_name":"racial and ethnic minorities","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.774945855140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17051641","display_name":"Cultural humility","level":3,"score":0.6288992166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186677","display_name":"Humility","level":2,"score":0.6079353094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.5478555560112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4918253421783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172141706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067","display_name":"Conscientiousness","level":5,"score":0.4791107177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4608862102031708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.43387115001678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778968331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000465","display_name":"Interpersonal perception","level":4,"score":0.41936254501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32826507091522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.3049111068248749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169536714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666159","display_name":"Cultural competence","level":2,"score":0.2788693308830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129484327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177603","display_name":"Social perception","level":3,"score":0.26440975069999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2439337968826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.23386642336845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0091647119837010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647119837010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647119837010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1000263748","display_name":"Journal of Psychology and Theology","issn_l":"0091-6471","issn":["0091-6471","2328-1162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychology and Theology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","display_name":"John Templeton Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/035tnyy05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6950167","https://openalex.org/W45380777","https://openalex.org/W847628072","https://openalex.org/W1591408083","https://openalex.org/W1954332009","https://openalex.org/W1995525040","https://openalex.org/W2002545504","https://openalex.org/W2015141186","https://openalex.org/W2018401481","https://openalex.org/W2022293409","https://openalex.org/W2041961321","https://openalex.org/W2070982161","https://openalex.org/W2080548316","https://openalex.org/W2088768192","https://openalex.org/W2095609583","https://openalex.org/W2104258967","https://openalex.org/W2118377281","https://openalex.org/W2135772222","https://openalex.org/W2149850768","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2191455480","https://openalex.org/W2297885698","https://openalex.org/W2334751944","https://openalex.org/W2334968893","https://openalex.org/W2336829440","https://openalex.org/W2338057837","https://openalex.org/W2409469040","https://openalex.org/W2472965968","https://openalex.org/W2511622168","https://openalex.org/W2518907272","https://openalex.org/W2519982118","https://openalex.org/W2596586148","https://openalex.org/W2601287376","https://openalex.org/W2611208896","https://openalex.org/W2743410539","https://openalex.org/W2763211919","https://openalex.org/W2776855436","https://openalex.org/W2791368604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408163544","https://openalex.org/W7171867236","https://openalex.org/W2934312922","https://openalex.org/W3177119232","https://openalex.org/W3134167370","https://openalex.org/W4399787424","https://openalex.org/W3158505988","https://openalex.org/W4381235697","https://openalex.org/W4413776498","https://openalex.org/W2753109268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Finding":[0],"ways":[1],"to":[2,8,157],"foster":[3],"intellectual":[4],"humility":[5],"(IH)\u2014the":[6],"willingness":[7],"own":[9],"one\u2019s":[10],"limitations\u2014is":[11],"an":[12,118,133],"important":[13],"goal":[14],"for":[15],"facilitating":[16,182],"effective":[17],"learning.":[18],"We":[19],"report":[20],"the":[21,70,73,101,106,136,151,160,169,179,183],"results":[22],"of":[23,72,80,85,105,135,142,181,185],"a":[24,50,64,90,96,147],"longitudinal,":[25],"quasi-experimental":[26],"study,":[27],"conducted":[28],"across":[29],"six":[30],"undergraduate,":[31],"culturally":[32],"diverse":[33],"(58%":[34],"racial/ethnic":[35],"minority)":[36],"introductory":[37],"philosophy":[38],"courses,":[39],"that":[40],"evaluates":[41],"how":[42],"social":[43,55],"perceptions":[44],"and":[45,54,88,103,124,173],"cross-cultural":[46],"reasoning":[47],"change":[48,113],"following":[49],"course":[51,74,108],"on":[52,95],"epistemology":[53],"ethics.":[56],"Critically,":[57],"we":[58],"manipulated":[59],"whether":[60],"each":[61],"class":[62],"received":[63],"standardized":[65],"lesson":[66],"in":[67,114,120,159],"IH":[68,123,129,172,186],"at":[69,99],"start":[71],"or":[75],"not.":[76],"Participants":[77],"provided":[78],"self-ratings":[79],"IH,":[81,116,155],"gave":[82],"round-robin":[83],"judgments":[84],"their":[86],"classmates,":[87],"completed":[89],"wise-reasoning":[91],"writing":[92,138],"exercise":[93],"focusing":[94],"cultural":[97,148,174],"conflict":[98,149],"both":[100],"beginning":[102],"end":[104],"summer":[107],"session.":[109],"Results":[110],"revealed":[111],"no":[112],"self-reported":[115],"but":[117],"increase":[119],"perceived":[121],"peer":[122],"conscientiousness":[125],"within":[126],"classes":[127],"where":[128],"was":[130],"taught.":[131],"Moreover,":[132],"analysis":[134],"participants\u2019":[137],"suggested":[139],"greater":[140],"levels":[141],"compromise-seeking":[143],"when":[144],"dealing":[145],"with":[146],"among":[150,187],"students":[152],"taught":[153],"about":[154],"relative":[156],"those":[158],"control":[161],"classes.":[162],"This":[163],"study":[164],"provides":[165],"initial":[166],"insights":[167],"regarding":[168],"relationship":[170],"between":[171],"humility,":[175],"as":[176,178],"well":[177],"efficacy":[180],"development":[184],"undergraduate":[188],"students.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}
