{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2930972003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800301232","title":"Impurities in Herbal Substances, Herbal Preparations and Herbal Medicinal Products, IV. Heavy (Toxic) Metals","display_name":"Impurities in Herbal Substances, Herbal Preparations and Herbal Medicinal Products, IV. Heavy (Toxic) Metals","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2930972003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800301232","mag":"2930972003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1934578x0800301232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800301232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800301232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124250138","display_name":"Natural Product Communications","issn_l":"1555-9475","issn":["1555-9475","1934-578X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Product Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/552f70dc9ada45e8a9a64152d86214cc","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054343238","display_name":"D. Gu\u00e9don","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114635","display_name":"Arkopharma (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ec6yy56","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114635"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Didier Gu\u00e9don","raw_affiliation_strings":["SFSTP Commission Laboratoires Arkopharma, ZI Carros Le Broc, BP 28, F-06511 Carros Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SFSTP Commission Laboratoires Arkopharma, ZI Carros Le Broc, BP 28, F-06511 Carros Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114635"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042234633","display_name":"Mich\u00e8le Brum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mich\u00e8le Brum","raw_affiliation_strings":["48, avenue de la R\u00e9publique, F-92500 Rueil-Malmaison, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"48, avenue de la R\u00e9publique, F-92500 Rueil-Malmaison, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039043471","display_name":"Jean-Marc Seigneuret","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Marc Seigneuret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alban Muller, 8, rue Charles-Path\u00e9, F-94300 Vincennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alban Muller, 8, rue Charles-Path\u00e9, F-94300 Vincennes, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053197560","display_name":"Dani\u00e8le Bizet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799888197","display_name":"Boiron (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/049f4wb20","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799888197"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dani\u00e8le Bizet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoires Boiron, 20, rue de la Lib\u00e9ration, F-69110 Sainte-Foy-les-Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoires Boiron, 20, rue de la Lib\u00e9ration, F-69110 Sainte-Foy-les-Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065621694","display_name":"Serge Bizot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149865","display_name":"Indena (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/047tk1g21","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149865"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Bizot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indena, 38, avenue Gustave-Eiffel, F-37095 Tours, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indena, 38, avenue Gustave-Eiffel, F-37095 Tours, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030381412","display_name":"Edmond Bourny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edmond Bourny","raw_affiliation_strings":["LPPAM, avenue de la Gare, BP 47, F-26170 Buis-les-Baronnies France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPPAM, avenue de la Gare, BP 47, F-26170 Buis-les-Baronnies France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018048092","display_name":"Pierre-Albert Compagnon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre-Albert Compagnon","raw_affiliation_strings":["AFSSAPS, 143-147, boulevard Anatole-France, F-93285 Saint-Denis, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AFSSAPS, 143-147, boulevard Anatole-France, F-93285 Saint-Denis, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048164257","display_name":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Kergosien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-5815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-5815"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Kergosien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Euromed France, 95, route du Morgon, F-69400 Gleiz\u00e9, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Euromed France, 95, route du Morgon, F-69400 Gleiz\u00e9, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003046869","display_name":"Luis Georges Quintelas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Georges Quintelas","raw_affiliation_strings":["SQUALI, 3, rue de la Pag\u00e8re, F-69500 Bron, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SQUALI, 3, rue de la Pag\u00e8re, F-69500 Bron, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063335291","display_name":"Jer\u00f4me Respaud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jer\u00f4me Respaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Avogadro, Parc de Genibrat, F-31470 Fontenilles, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Avogadro, Parc de Genibrat, F-31470 Fontenilles, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056145174","display_name":"Olivier Saperas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Saperas","raw_affiliation_strings":["LACAPA, 3, boulevard de Clairfont, F-66350 Toulouges, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LACAPA, 3, boulevard de Clairfont, F-66350 Toulouges, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026764002","display_name":"Khalil Taoubi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799888197","display_name":"Boiron (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/049f4wb20","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799888197"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalil Taoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoires Boiron, 20, rue de la Lib\u00e9ration, F-69110 Sainte-Foy-les-Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoires Boiron, 20, rue de la Lib\u00e9ration, F-69110 Sainte-Foy-les-Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888197"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072007646","display_name":"Pascale Urizzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271382","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02by0jk38","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271382"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascale Urizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3, rue Ariane, BP 72101, F-31521 Ramonville-Saint-Agne Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3, rue Ariane, BP 72101, F-31521 Ramonville-Saint-Agne Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054343238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114635"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4604,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59801451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13079","display_name":"Heavy Metals in Plants","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13079","display_name":"Heavy Metals in Plants","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-metals","display_name":"toxic metals","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-drugs","display_name":"herbal drugs","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-products","display_name":"herbal products","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mercury","display_name":"mercury","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic","display_name":"arsenic","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylmercury","display_name":"methylmercury","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-accumulation-in-plants","display_name":"cadmium accumulation in plants","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-ph","display_name":"soil pH","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-pollution","display_name":"anthropogenic pollution","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplements","display_name":"dietary supplements","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicological-risk","display_name":"toxicological risk","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seaweed","display_name":"seaweed","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-toxicity","display_name":"arsenic toxicity","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.7836136817932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206040","display_name":"Mercury (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6427684426307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5310851335525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777190341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379932","display_name":"Herbal tea","level":3,"score":0.5239500999450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.4899875223636627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.4379941523075104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4251108169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3915470242500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14361140131950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.10627490282058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1934578x0800301232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800301232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800301232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124250138","display_name":"Natural Product Communications","issn_l":"1555-9475","issn":["1555-9475","1934-578X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Product Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:552f70dc9ada45e8a9a64152d86214cc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/552f70dc9ada45e8a9a64152d86214cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Natural Product Communications, Vol 3 (2008)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:552f70dc9ada45e8a9a64152d86214cc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/552f70dc9ada45e8a9a64152d86214cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Natural Product Communications, Vol 3 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213233939","https://openalex.org/W778053925","https://openalex.org/W1489520190","https://openalex.org/W1522378396","https://openalex.org/W1602336450","https://openalex.org/W1604780365","https://openalex.org/W1966799064","https://openalex.org/W1968202403","https://openalex.org/W1968213385","https://openalex.org/W1973500835","https://openalex.org/W1978521303","https://openalex.org/W1981177404","https://openalex.org/W1982596177","https://openalex.org/W1983161401","https://openalex.org/W1983939470","https://openalex.org/W1987980678","https://openalex.org/W1990786225","https://openalex.org/W1997799897","https://openalex.org/W1998961772","https://openalex.org/W1999840206","https://openalex.org/W2001003469","https://openalex.org/W2002713405","https://openalex.org/W2003894030","https://openalex.org/W2019398748","https://openalex.org/W2022146027","https://openalex.org/W2022351647","https://openalex.org/W2029059731","https://openalex.org/W2031352486","https://openalex.org/W2037016679","https://openalex.org/W2039664327","https://openalex.org/W2042439240","https://openalex.org/W2044312483","https://openalex.org/W2054078155","https://openalex.org/W2054809686","https://openalex.org/W2055043831","https://openalex.org/W2059946738","https://openalex.org/W2061272535","https://openalex.org/W2065619885","https://openalex.org/W2070264269","https://openalex.org/W2071619454","https://openalex.org/W2076918378","https://openalex.org/W2079435146","https://openalex.org/W2087910853","https://openalex.org/W2093853433","https://openalex.org/W2094233102","https://openalex.org/W2103474203","https://openalex.org/W2126978475","https://openalex.org/W2133225926","https://openalex.org/W2152409093","https://openalex.org/W2152949523","https://openalex.org/W2157164999","https://openalex.org/W2171973336","https://openalex.org/W2327984724","https://openalex.org/W2412047935","https://openalex.org/W2414939094","https://openalex.org/W2483313180","https://openalex.org/W2589984774","https://openalex.org/W2770587522","https://openalex.org/W2785747577","https://openalex.org/W2794950066","https://openalex.org/W4205548505","https://openalex.org/W4211137064","https://openalex.org/W4241976108","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4401940854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168409874","https://openalex.org/W2322968345","https://openalex.org/W1963818487","https://openalex.org/W7155518481","https://openalex.org/W3114516974","https://openalex.org/W3162303884","https://openalex.org/W2313225994","https://openalex.org/W4220725549","https://openalex.org/W2993264282","https://openalex.org/W4319972375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,61,269],"main":[1,62,131],"source":[2],"of":[3,6,25,31,35,58,118,139,167,188,225,245,254,276,282,294],"available":[4],"forms":[5],"heavy":[7,295,301],"metals":[8,69,141,296],"(toxic":[9],"metals)":[10],"for":[11,159,199,223,227],"the":[12,56,116,119,130,149,155,162,189,221,242,252,265],"plant":[13,169],"kingdom":[14],"is":[15,113,206,234,248],"anthropogenic,":[16],"resulting":[17,299],"from":[18,67],"diverse":[19],"activities":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,154],"metallurgic":[23],"processing":[24],"ore,":[26],"cement":[27],"plants,":[28,41],"uncontrolled":[29],"discharge":[30],"sewage":[32],"sludge,":[33],"burning":[34],"fossil":[36],"fuels":[37],"and":[38,42,82,106,202,218],"waste":[39],"incineration":[40],"leaded":[43],"petrol.":[44],"Agricultural":[45],"chemicals":[46],"(e.g.":[47],"phosphate":[48],"fertilizers":[49],"containing":[50],"cadmium)":[51],"may":[52,107,134],"also":[53,273],"contribute":[54],"to":[55,64,74,104,136,174,251,261,290],"contamination":[57],"cultivated":[59],"plants.":[60],"threats":[63],"human":[65],"health":[66],"toxic":[68,140,292],"are":[70,145],"associated":[71],"with":[72,151,215],"exposure":[73],"lead,":[75,200],"cadmium,":[76],"mercury":[77],"(organic":[78],"forms,":[79],"especially":[80,179],"methylmercury)":[81],"arsenic":[83,298],"(mineral":[84],"form":[85],"only),":[86],"which":[87,285],"have":[88,286],"no":[89],"known":[90],"vital":[91],"or":[92],"beneficial":[93],"effect":[94],"on":[95,115,211,237],"living":[96],"organisms.":[97],"As":[98,241],"their":[99,110,146],"toxicity":[100],"often":[101],"takes":[102],"years":[103],"manifest":[105],"go":[108],"unsuspected,":[109],"toxicological":[111],"risk":[112,239],"defined":[114],"basis":[117],"so-called":[120],"Provisional":[121],"Tolerable":[122],"Weekly":[123],"Intake":[124],"(PTWI)":[125],"values.":[126],"Beside":[127],"anthropogenic":[128],"causes,":[129],"factors":[132],"that":[133],"lead":[135],"high":[137],"levels":[138,293],"in":[142,148,208,230,300],"medicinal":[143],"plants":[144,217],"availability":[147],"soil":[150,152],"pH":[153],"most":[156],"important":[157],"parameter":[158],"uptake":[160],"by":[161],"plant.":[163],"Indeed,":[164],"genetic":[165],"features":[166],"certain":[168,176],"species":[170],"show":[171],"a":[172,238],"tendency":[173],"accumulate":[175],"trace":[177],"elements,":[178],"cadmium":[180,201],"(\u201ccadmium":[181],"collector\u201d).":[182],"A":[183],"very":[184,249],"recent":[185],"revision":[186],"draft":[187],"monograph":[190],"\u201cHerbal":[191],"drugs\u201d":[192],"(Ph.":[193],"Eur.,":[194],"1433)":[195],"includes":[196],"acceptance":[197,267],"criteria":[198],"mercury.":[203],"This":[204],"proposal":[205],"discussed":[207],"detail,":[209],"based":[210,236],"literature":[212],"data":[213],"dealing":[214],"terrestrial":[216],"seaweed.":[219],"Additionally,":[220],"need":[222],"inclusion":[224],"tests":[226],"inorganic":[228],"impurities":[229],"quality":[231],"control":[232],"specification":[233],"examined,":[235],"assessment.":[240],"daily":[243],"intake":[244],"food":[246],"supplements":[247],"similar":[250],"one":[253],"herbal":[255,278],"remedies,":[256,279],"it":[257],"would":[258],"be":[259],"advisable":[260],"take":[262],"into":[263],"account":[264],"same":[266],"criteria.":[268],"specific":[270],"situation":[271],"has":[272],"been":[274,287],"considered":[275],"exotic":[277],"particularly":[280],"those":[281],"Asian":[283],"origin,":[284],"repeatedly":[288],"reported":[289],"contain":[291],"and/or":[297],"metal":[302],"poisoning.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}