{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2930876753","doi":null,"title":"Institutional Barriers Affecting The Academic And Social Development Of Underrepresented College Students: Perspectives Of Administrators","display_name":"Institutional Barriers Affecting The Academic And Social Development Of Underrepresented College Students: Perspectives Of Administrators","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2930876753","mag":"2930876753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:35904","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/35904/1/1.23%20Lynnette%20Redd%20_Final%20Dissertation%20-%20ETD%20FORMAT_PDF%20Version_January%202019.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/35904/1/1.23%20Lynnette%20Redd%20_Final%20Dissertation%20-%20ETD%20FORMAT_PDF%20Version_January%202019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/35904/1/1.23%20Lynnette%20Redd%20_Final%20Dissertation%20-%20ETD%20FORMAT_PDF%20Version_January%202019.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035264039","display_name":"Lynnette Redd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lynnette Redd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035264039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.8622999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.8622999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.13420000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14207","display_name":"Higher Education Practises and Engagement","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predominantly-white-institutions","display_name":"predominantly white institutions","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-barriers","display_name":"institutional barriers","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-administrators","display_name":"university administrators","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism-in-higher-education","display_name":"racism in higher education","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-leadership","display_name":"institutional leadership","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-and-inclusion","display_name":"diversity and inclusion","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-campus-climate","display_name":"inclusive campus climate","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-bias","display_name":"implicit bias","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-discrimination","display_name":"institutional discrimination","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-silos","display_name":"institutional silos","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-challenges","display_name":"financial challenges","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5968875885009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5746901035308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.53773033618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5329317450523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777389919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620945","display_name":"Historically black colleges and universities","level":3,"score":0.48017778992652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4611310064792633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776538412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989963","display_name":"Storytelling","level":3,"score":0.4391652047634125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4250686466693878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41612106561660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.40377095341682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.38294923305511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3641616702079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36108046770095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27356284856796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.14505374431610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13187462091445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09633487462997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:35904","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/35904/1/1.23%20Lynnette%20Redd%20_Final%20Dissertation%20-%20ETD%20FORMAT_PDF%20Version_January%202019.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/35904/1/1.23%20Lynnette%20Redd%20_Final%20Dissertation%20-%20ETD%20FORMAT_PDF%20Version_January%202019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:13872035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13872035","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13872035","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2930876753","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/35904/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:35904","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/35904/1/1.23%20Lynnette%20Redd%20_Final%20Dissertation%20-%20ETD%20FORMAT_PDF%20Version_January%202019.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/35904/1/1.23%20Lynnette%20Redd%20_Final%20Dissertation%20-%20ETD%20FORMAT_PDF%20Version_January%202019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2930876753.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2930876753.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185709979","https://openalex.org/W231625900","https://openalex.org/W281075997","https://openalex.org/W342823304","https://openalex.org/W643664153","https://openalex.org/W897885031","https://openalex.org/W1221243313","https://openalex.org/W1532662239","https://openalex.org/W1593160399","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1963010559","https://openalex.org/W1977128961","https://openalex.org/W1979770072","https://openalex.org/W2000663365","https://openalex.org/W2000774879","https://openalex.org/W2009727357","https://openalex.org/W2015478155","https://openalex.org/W2017262962","https://openalex.org/W2029211196","https://openalex.org/W2033673691","https://openalex.org/W2034786781","https://openalex.org/W2040221380","https://openalex.org/W2051749977","https://openalex.org/W2054710998","https://openalex.org/W2056561489","https://openalex.org/W2084860025","https://openalex.org/W2087276125","https://openalex.org/W2111647798","https://openalex.org/W2113138492","https://openalex.org/W2115700257","https://openalex.org/W2116594033","https://openalex.org/W2125598596","https://openalex.org/W2131079148","https://openalex.org/W2133392849","https://openalex.org/W2134583000","https://openalex.org/W2135356084","https://openalex.org/W2137239691","https://openalex.org/W2139158059","https://openalex.org/W2140015039","https://openalex.org/W2145670676","https://openalex.org/W2152773419","https://openalex.org/W2157282578","https://openalex.org/W2159446974","https://openalex.org/W2160065085","https://openalex.org/W2161923363","https://openalex.org/W2164304829","https://openalex.org/W2166105101","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2277187646","https://openalex.org/W2323537747","https://openalex.org/W2338773815","https://openalex.org/W2560045420","https://openalex.org/W2605694495","https://openalex.org/W2611556152","https://openalex.org/W2737913244","https://openalex.org/W2780688122","https://openalex.org/W2820321248","https://openalex.org/W3148586944","https://openalex.org/W4232195780","https://openalex.org/W4233188495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2746579257","https://openalex.org/W7162114691","https://openalex.org/W2594181758","https://openalex.org/W7000995707","https://openalex.org/W6999217407","https://openalex.org/W2613266085","https://openalex.org/W7009042176","https://openalex.org/W3097632380","https://openalex.org/W2891590235","https://openalex.org/W7132926651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,29,130],"dissertation":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,34,43,147,169,180,193,210,220,237,245,299,306,318,325],"perspectives":[4,194,280],"of":[5,65,86,182,201,234,239,253,308,317],"middle-":[6,174],"and":[7,22,59,89,100,102,146,156,175,187,204,214,232,236,258,269,274,286,290,305,342],"senior-level":[8,176],"higher":[9],"education":[10],"administrators":[11,44,115,136,177],"at":[12,83,137,179],"a":[13,159,184,229,284],"predominantly":[14],"white":[15,75],"institution":[16],"(PWI)":[17],"who":[18,116],"provide":[19],"minority-based":[20],"programs":[21,122],"services":[23],"that":[24,39,127,303],"support":[25,49,117,208,291],"underrepresented":[26,50,54,339],"college":[27,51,55,78,340],"students.":[28,52],"research":[30,186,327],"aims":[31],"to":[32,48,91,108,167,315,335],"identify":[33],"key":[35,211],"institutional":[36,96,106,149,249,288,310],"systemic":[37,125,154,267],"barriers":[38,97,126],"create":[40,128,266],"challenges":[41,61,265],"for":[42,135],"in":[45,62,195,219],"their":[46,63,69,74,92,121],"effort":[47],"Often":[53],"students":[56,79,119],"face":[57],"academic":[58,87],"social":[60,264],"pursuit":[64],"obtaining":[66],"an":[67,110],"education;":[68],"experiences":[70],"often":[71,139],"differ":[72],"from":[73,172,298],"peers.":[76],"Underrepresented":[77],"attending":[80],"PWIs":[81],"are":[82,98,104,260,276],"greater":[84],"risk":[85],"failure":[88],"adapting":[90],"learning":[93],"environment":[94],"when":[95],"present":[99],"diversity":[101],"inclusion":[103],"not":[105,261,333],"priorities":[107],"promote":[109],"inclusive":[111],"campus":[112],"climate.":[113],"Subsequently,":[114],"these":[118],"through":[120],"also":[123,323],"encounter":[124],"challenges.":[129],"task":[131],"can":[132],"be":[133],"daunting":[134],"PWIs,":[138,338],"characterized":[140],"by":[141,144],"concerns":[142],"induced":[143],"racism":[145,282,304],"senior":[148,287,309],"leadership":[150,289,311],"practices":[151,155],"which":[152],"influence":[153,307],"policies.":[157],"Using":[158],"qualitative":[160,199,242],"semi-structured":[161],"interview":[162,202],"method,":[163],"this":[164],"study":[165,221,243],"seeks":[166],"analyze":[168],"data":[170,217,300,330],"gathered":[171,218,331],"10":[173],"interviewed":[178],"University":[181],"Pittsburgh,":[183],"public":[185],"PWI.":[188],"The":[189,216,241,294,320,329],"inquiry":[190],"focused":[191],"on":[192],"narrative":[196],"form.":[197],"A":[198],"analysis":[200,301],"results":[203],"pertinent":[205],"literature":[206],"review":[207],"identifying":[209],"findings,":[212],"themes,":[213],"interpretation.":[215],"is":[222,332],"analyzed":[223],"using":[224],"critical":[225],"race":[226],"theory":[227],"(CRT),":[228],"theoretical":[230],"framework":[231],"tenets":[233],"counter-storytelling":[235],"permanence":[238],"racism.":[240],"revealed":[244],"following":[246],"emerging":[247,296],"themes:":[248],"financial":[250],"challenges;":[251],"implications":[252],"existing":[254],"silos;":[255],"equitable":[256],"resources":[257],"treatment":[259],"always":[262],"equal;":[263],"discrimination":[268],"implicit":[270],"bias;":[271],"checking":[272],"boxes":[273],"formality":[275],"common":[277],"practices;":[278],"administrators\u2019":[279],"regarding":[281],"as":[283],"factor;":[285],"they":[292],"provide.":[293],"seven":[295,321],"themes":[297,322],"reveal":[302],"were":[312],"tied":[313],"closely":[314],"each":[316],"themes.":[319],"answer":[324],"three":[326],"questions.":[328],"intended":[334],"generalize":[336],"all":[337],"students,":[341],"administrators.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}