{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2930804263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","title":"Association of Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Kidney Disease With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in a Multiethnic Asian Population","display_name":"Association of Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Kidney Disease With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in a Multiethnic Asian Population","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2930804263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","mag":"2930804263","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30924904","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6450319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2729482/sabanayagam_2019_oi_190078.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217848","display_name":"JAMA Network Open","issn_l":"2574-3805","issn":["2574-3805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Network Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2729482/sabanayagam_2019_oi_190078.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010771830","display_name":"Charumathi Sabanayagam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charumathi Sabanayagam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102912793","display_name":"Miao Li Chee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-692X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-692X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Li Chee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110606320","display_name":"Riswana Banu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riswana Banu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032933669","display_name":"Ching\u2010Yu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-885X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-885X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-6074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Yu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101644086","display_name":"Su Chi Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-5817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-5817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802424189","display_name":"Khoo Teck Puat Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05wc95s05","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802424189"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Chi Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoo Tech Puat Hospital, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoo Tech Puat Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802424189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049068947","display_name":"E Shyong Tai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-8966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-8966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Shyong Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059424230","display_name":"Thomas M. Coffman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-1629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-1629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Coffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072258594","display_name":"Tien Yin Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tien Y. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072258594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":8.2939,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98252611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"e191540","last_page":"e191540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.4325999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"diabetic retinopathy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-nephropathy","display_name":"diabetic nephropathy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-mortality","display_name":"cardiovascular mortality","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-complications","display_name":"diabetes complications","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-ethnic-asian-population","display_name":"multi-ethnic Asian population","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate","display_name":"estimated glomerular filtration rate","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus-images","display_name":"fundus images","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-risk-stratification","display_name":"mortality risk stratification","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiethnic-cohort","display_name":"multi-ethnic cohort","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity-interaction","display_name":"comorbidity interaction","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-risk-factors","display_name":"diabetes risk factors","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8825831413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.7248883247375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119060515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916617","display_name":"Interquartile range","level":2,"score":0.6912264823913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6777468919754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.6253728866577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5276858806610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5031086802482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4558502435684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4218246340751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.41622626781463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.40371447801589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.333709716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.24201911687850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.10050192475318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.05915701389312744}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003928","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Nephropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003928","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Nephropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2729482/sabanayagam_2019_oi_190078.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217848","display_name":"JAMA Network Open","issn_l":"2574-3805","issn":["2574-3805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Network Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5460690","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6450319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6450319","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6450319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Netw Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30924904","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30924904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA network open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/169199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/169199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Elements","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1540","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2729482/sabanayagam_2019_oi_190078.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217848","display_name":"JAMA Network Open","issn_l":"2574-3805","issn":["2574-3805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Network Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1490233836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OFLCG/001/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","funder_display_name":"National Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2176455653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"08/1/35/19/550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335846","funder_display_name":"Biomedical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G393774532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1149/2008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","funder_display_name":"National Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5646142476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0796/2003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335846","funder_display_name":"Biomedical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6681950725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"08/1/35/19/550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","funder_display_name":"National Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7232005456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0796/2003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","funder_display_name":"National Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7691823121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"STAR/0003/2008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","funder_display_name":"National Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","display_name":"National Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3cxs03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335846","display_name":"Biomedical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03xy0wx88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2930804263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2930804263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036613131","https://openalex.org/W2042689611","https://openalex.org/W2101457616","https://openalex.org/W2114598208","https://openalex.org/W2114647004","https://openalex.org/W2121633948","https://openalex.org/W2126919962","https://openalex.org/W2151292542","https://openalex.org/W2155965977","https://openalex.org/W2168261002","https://openalex.org/W2168889968","https://openalex.org/W2183091954","https://openalex.org/W2306356166","https://openalex.org/W2314160538","https://openalex.org/W2413163604","https://openalex.org/W2497721881","https://openalex.org/W2506287656","https://openalex.org/W2578587910","https://openalex.org/W2607031541","https://openalex.org/W2775656746","https://openalex.org/W2775741568","https://openalex.org/W2776569781","https://openalex.org/W2981963255","https://openalex.org/W3006312449","https://openalex.org/W3012904324","https://openalex.org/W3033553585","https://openalex.org/W4235787011","https://openalex.org/W4240531687","https://openalex.org/W4292528167","https://openalex.org/W4299436089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014416103","https://openalex.org/W4407281101","https://openalex.org/W4310642342","https://openalex.org/W2898501420","https://openalex.org/W3096080303","https://openalex.org/W2761356660","https://openalex.org/W7095379943","https://openalex.org/W2578587910","https://openalex.org/W7161852113","https://openalex.org/W2114309369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Importance:":[0],"The":[1,321,386],"association":[2,28],"of":[3,29,64,77,121,150,165,173,247,263,363,391,399,409],"diabetic":[4,9,13],"microvascular":[5],"complications":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"retinopathy":[10,94],"(DR)":[11],"and":[12,31,34,38,50,66,99,108,111,123,146,190,198,206,211,224,232,239,249,258,265,273,282,287,300,308,319,342,356,365,375,394,397,403],"kidney":[14],"disease":[15,40],"(DKD)":[16],"with":[17,36,69,117,228,253,255,316,326,373,383,401],"mortality":[18,42,113,192,267,302,341,367],"in":[19,43,73,371],"populations":[20],"is":[21],"not":[22],"clear.":[23],"Objective:":[24],"To":[25],"examine":[26],"the":[27,62,74,118,130,151,184,226,244,260,327,389,407],"DR":[30,205,223,236,257,294,402],"DKD":[32,100,229,280,318,374,378,404],"separately":[33],"jointly":[35],"all-cause":[37,189,248,264,299,340,364],"cardiovascular":[39],"(CVD)":[41],"a":[44,160],"multiethnic":[45],"Asian":[46],"population.":[47],"Design,":[48],"Setting,":[49],"Participants:":[51],"A":[52],"population-based":[53],"cohort":[54],"study":[55,80],"was":[56,85,329,379],"conducted":[57],"including":[58,221],"2964":[59,131],"adults":[60,132],"between":[61],"ages":[63],"40":[65],"80":[67],"years":[68],"diabetes":[70],"who":[71],"participated":[72],"Singapore":[75],"Epidemiology":[76],"Eye":[78],"Diseases":[79],"(baseline,":[81],"2004-2011).":[82],"Data":[83],"analysis":[84],"performed":[86],"from":[87,96,101],"January":[88],"to":[89,179,243,334,347,405],"May":[90,126],"2018.":[91],"Exposures:":[92],"Diabetic":[93],"ascertained":[95],"retinal":[97],"photographs":[98],"estimated":[102],"glomerular":[103],"filtration":[104],"rate.":[105],"Main":[106],"Outcomes":[107],"Measures:":[109],"All-cause":[110],"CVD":[112,191,250,266,301,353,366],"obtained":[114],"by":[115,235],"linkage":[116],"National":[119],"Registry":[120],"Births":[122],"Deaths":[124],"until":[125],"2017.":[127],"Results:":[128],"Of":[129],"(mean":[133],"[SD]":[134],"age,":[135],"61.8":[136],"[10.0]":[137],"years;":[138],"1464":[139],"[49.4%]":[140],"female;":[141],"592":[142],"Chinese,":[143],"1052":[144],"Malay,":[145],"1320":[147],"Indian),":[148],"29.9%":[149],"participants":[152],"had":[153,157],"DR,":[154,376],"while":[155],"20.7%":[156],"DKD.":[158,218],"Over":[159],"median":[161],"(interquartile":[162],"range)":[163],"follow-up":[164],"8.8":[166],"(7.2-11.0)":[167],"years,":[168],"610":[169],"deaths":[170],"occurred":[171],"(20.6%),":[172],"which":[174],"267":[175],"(9.0%)":[176],"were":[177,193,268,303,368],"due":[178],"CVD.":[180],"In":[181,219],"separate":[182],"models,":[183],"multivariable":[185],"hazard":[186,261],"ratios":[187,262,297],"for":[188,204,217,279,293,298,314,339,352],"1.54":[194],"(95%":[195,200,208,213,270,275,284,289,305,310,331,344],"CI,":[196,201,209,214,271,276,285,290,306,311,332,345],"1.24-1.91)":[197],"1.74":[199],"1.27-2.40),":[202],"respectively,":[203,216,278,292,313],"2.04":[207],"1.64-2.56)":[210],"2.29":[212],"1.64-3.19),":[215],"models":[220],"both":[222,317],"DKD,":[225,259],"subgroup":[227],"alone":[230,237,281],"(27.1%":[231],"12.6%)":[233],"followed":[234],"(6.5%":[238],"5.2%)":[240],"contributed":[241],"substantially":[242],"excess":[245,323,384],"risk":[246,324,408],"mortality.":[251,354],"Compared":[252],"those":[254,315,372],"no":[256],"1.89":[269],"1.40-2.57)":[272],"2.26":[274],"1.42-3.61),":[277],"1.38":[283],"1.03-1.86)":[286],"1.64":[288],"1.06-2.56),":[291],"alone.":[295],"Hazard":[296],"2.76":[304],"2.05-3.72)":[307],"3.41":[309],"2.19-5.32),":[312],"DR.":[320],"relative":[322],"associated":[325,382],"interaction":[328],"0.49":[330],"-0.29":[333],"1.27;":[335],"P":[336,349],"=":[337,350],".20)":[338],"0.51":[343],"-0.83":[346],"1.85;":[348],".50)":[351],"Conclusions":[355],"Relevance:":[357],"These":[358],"results":[359],"suggest":[360],"that":[361],"risks":[362],"significantly":[369],"higher":[370],"but":[377],"more":[380],"strongly":[381],"risk.":[385],"findings":[387],"underscore":[388],"importance":[390],"early":[392],"identification":[393],"close":[395],"monitoring":[396],"management":[398],"patients":[400],"reduce":[406],"death.":[410]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}
