{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2925251609","doi":null,"title":"1.5 Generation Black Jamaican Immigrant Journey of Self-Discovery and Ethnic Identity Development","display_name":"1.5 Generation Black Jamaican Immigrant Journey of Self-Discovery and Ethnic Identity Development","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2925251609","mag":"2925251609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/42937","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/42937","pdf_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/8ea23618-c0c0-4fc3-ac4b-6b6f939f7906/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/8ea23618-c0c0-4fc3-ac4b-6b6f939f7906/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002348642","display_name":"Winston Benjamin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Winston Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002348642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-5-generation-immigrants","display_name":"1.5-generation immigrants","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity-formation","display_name":"ethnic identity formation","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-identity","display_name":"Black identity","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-development","display_name":"identity construction","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-shock","display_name":"culture shock","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/othering","display_name":"othering","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-switching","display_name":"code-switching","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-representation","display_name":"curriculum representation","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-identity","display_name":"racial identity","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-identity","display_name":"African American identity","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-pluralism","display_name":"cultural pluralism","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-responsive-teaching","display_name":"culturally responsive teaching","score":0.9490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.7465286254882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7351073026657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.619315505027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4229903519153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3324458599090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2772887349128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.24872055649757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2402859330177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.21319732069969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09840217232704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.05641493201255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/42937","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/42937","pdf_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/8ea23618-c0c0-4fc3-ac4b-6b6f939f7906/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2925251609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu:443/researchworks/handle/1773/42937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/42937","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/42937","pdf_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/8ea23618-c0c0-4fc3-ac4b-6b6f939f7906/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2925251609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2925251609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17087905","https://openalex.org/W133030056","https://openalex.org/W184192484","https://openalex.org/W186009132","https://openalex.org/W203709173","https://openalex.org/W266594077","https://openalex.org/W351516446","https://openalex.org/W563809325","https://openalex.org/W570720157","https://openalex.org/W571645638","https://openalex.org/W580327218","https://openalex.org/W588676444","https://openalex.org/W598653987","https://openalex.org/W606625076","https://openalex.org/W622548269","https://openalex.org/W625373201","https://openalex.org/W633987297","https://openalex.org/W634581132","https://openalex.org/W845739522","https://openalex.org/W1163499197","https://openalex.org/W1272150858","https://openalex.org/W1273708560","https://openalex.org/W1485167627","https://openalex.org/W1508377578","https://openalex.org/W1512665683","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1531192365","https://openalex.org/W1540202376","https://openalex.org/W1585762699","https://openalex.org/W1607133842","https://openalex.org/W1608361431","https://openalex.org/W1684809301","https://openalex.org/W1731839069","https://openalex.org/W1797127542","https://openalex.org/W1808783959","https://openalex.org/W1840221933","https://openalex.org/W1931612376","https://openalex.org/W1942335684","https://openalex.org/W1971099870","https://openalex.org/W1976238541","https://openalex.org/W1986318130","https://openalex.org/W1995575360","https://openalex.org/W2008444575","https://openalex.org/W2010563746","https://openalex.org/W2011860328","https://openalex.org/W2016965027","https://openalex.org/W2025399320","https://openalex.org/W2043427079","https://openalex.org/W2045334805","https://openalex.org/W2048752781","https://openalex.org/W2049107817","https://openalex.org/W2060814449","https://openalex.org/W2061611352","https://openalex.org/W2066043350","https://openalex.org/W2066675320","https://openalex.org/W2071776448","https://openalex.org/W2077107972","https://openalex.org/W2078186038","https://openalex.org/W2085501425","https://openalex.org/W2087415580","https://openalex.org/W2090611675","https://openalex.org/W2108297983","https://openalex.org/W2111647798","https://openalex.org/W2113369577","https://openalex.org/W2115442698","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2120734799","https://openalex.org/W2136732773","https://openalex.org/W2139894798","https://openalex.org/W2147544209","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2158049843","https://openalex.org/W2163099877","https://openalex.org/W2166776947","https://openalex.org/W2171849134","https://openalex.org/W2188983213","https://openalex.org/W2319229158","https://openalex.org/W2323848163","https://openalex.org/W2328252854","https://openalex.org/W2476697716","https://openalex.org/W2479572167","https://openalex.org/W2497213576","https://openalex.org/W2560808094","https://openalex.org/W2796974012","https://openalex.org/W2799573388","https://openalex.org/W2889380254","https://openalex.org/W3008984119","https://openalex.org/W3111845608","https://openalex.org/W3126349953","https://openalex.org/W3133524267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515624502","https://openalex.org/W2302431599","https://openalex.org/W2003009144","https://openalex.org/W2298456086","https://openalex.org/W7035067521","https://openalex.org/W6941249682","https://openalex.org/W4403038978","https://openalex.org/W1904297617","https://openalex.org/W2756035364","https://openalex.org/W3010339560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,62,245,273],"qualitative":[1],"study":[2,50,92],"was":[3],"designed":[4],"to":[5,25,30,106,125,145,163,237,261,293,316],"understand.":[6],"how1.5-generation":[7],"Jamaican":[8,21,129,171,204,210,225],"Black":[9,128,224,296],"immigrants":[10,226],"develop":[11,126,238],"their":[12,127,209,239],"ethnic":[13,191,241],"identity":[14,160,192,214,265],"in":[15,48,110,143,193,300],"the":[16,20,36,45,95,97,111,114,120,135,165,255,263,270,275,301,306,313],"United":[17,112],"States.":[18],"As":[19],"American,":[22],"population":[23,298],"continues":[24],"increase,":[26],"it":[27,253],"is":[28,44,247],"important":[29],"understand":[31],"how":[32,96],"educational":[33,271,303],"research":[34,147,246,310],"masks":[35],"needs":[37],"of":[38,59,80,90,116,134,176,183,198,203,232,308],"this":[39,49,91],"community":[40],"immigrant":[41,173,297],"community.":[42],"Portraiture":[43],"methodology":[46],"used":[47],"collect,":[51],"analyze,":[52],"and":[53,65,78,83,102,108,119,122,155,172,190,201,234,242,287,319],"interpret":[54],"data":[55,136],"from":[56,85],"narrative":[57],"interviews":[58],"six":[60],"participants.":[61],"methodology\u2019s":[63],"analysis":[64,133],"interpretation":[66],"procedure":[67],"includes":[68],"pre-analysis;":[69],"sketching":[70],"themes;":[71],"constructing":[72],"codes;":[73],"testing":[74],"codes":[75],"for":[76,159,250,277,280],"accuracy;":[77],"identification":[79],"common":[81],"themes":[82,139,150],"ideas":[84],"these":[86],"codes.":[87],"The":[88,132],"finding":[89],"focused":[93],"on":[94,180,185],"participants":[98],"navigated":[99],"multiple":[100],"cultural":[101,235],"linguistic":[103,233],"norms":[104],"related":[105,315],"race":[107],"ethnicity":[109],"States;":[113],"impact":[115,179],"schooling":[117],"on,":[118],"resources":[121],"strategies":[123],"utilized,":[124],"American":[130,200],"Identity.":[131],"revealed":[137],"several":[138],"that":[140,258,290],"were":[141],"organized":[142],"response":[144],"each":[146],"question.":[148],"These":[149,222],"are;":[151],"(1)":[152],"Culture":[153],"shock":[154],"othering":[156],"as":[157,267,269],"catalysts":[158],"formation,":[161],"Learning":[162],"use":[164,260],"\u201cright":[166],"language\u201d;":[167],"(2)":[168],"Schooling":[169],"devalue":[170],"identity,":[174,181,186,211],"Lack":[175],"curriculum":[177],"representation":[178],"Impact":[182],"non-curricular":[184],"Race":[187],"trumps":[188],"national":[189],"U.S.,":[194],"Identity":[195,217],"formation:":[196],"Moratorium":[197],"African":[199],"Foreclosure":[202],"identity;":[205],"(3)":[206],"Resist":[207],"hiding":[208],"Codeswitching":[212],"between":[213],"boundaries,":[215],"Ethnic":[216],"Achievement":[218],"by":[219,282],"Reimaging":[220],"schemas.":[221],"1.5-generation":[223],"also":[227],"developed":[228],"a":[229],"deep":[230],"understating":[231],"boundaries":[236],"personal":[240],"racial":[243],"identities.":[244],"potentially":[248],"valuable":[249],"education":[251],"because":[252],"recognizes":[254],"pluralistic":[256],"frameworks":[257,292],"individuals":[259],"navigate":[262],"U.S.":[264],"matrix":[266],"well":[268],"system.":[272,304],"has":[274],"potential":[276],"positive":[278],"outcomes":[279],"students":[281],"developing":[283],"culturally":[284],"responsive":[285],"pedagogy":[286],"school":[288],"environments":[289],"are":[291],"assist":[294],"marginalized":[295],"succeed":[299],"mainstream":[302],"Furthermore,":[305],"results":[307],"such":[309],"could":[311],"expand":[312],"discourse":[314],"race,":[317],"power":[318],"identity.":[320]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-04-01T00:00:00"}