{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2924979896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000499166","title":"Safe-Testing Algorithm for Individual-Donation Nucleic Acid Testing: 10 Years of Experience in a Low-Prevalence Country","display_name":"Safe-Testing Algorithm for Individual-Donation Nucleic Acid Testing: 10 Years of Experience in a Low-Prevalence Country","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2924979896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000499166","mag":"2924979896","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31191196","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6514477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/000499166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000499166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000499166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44589223","display_name":"Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy","issn_l":"1660-3796","issn":["1660-3796","1660-3818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6514477","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036115617","display_name":"Martin Stolz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199491697","display_name":"Swiss Red Cross","ror":"https://ror.org/047pm4955","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199491697"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Stolz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Laboratory Diagnostics, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Laboratory Diagnostics, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199491697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038122865","display_name":"Peter Gowland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-2836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-2836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199491697","display_name":"Swiss Red Cross","ror":"https://ror.org/047pm4955","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199491697"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Gowland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Laboratory Diagnostics, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Laboratory Diagnostics, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199491697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061331621","display_name":"Caroline Tinguely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-9213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-9213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199491697","display_name":"Swiss Red Cross","ror":"https://ror.org/047pm4955","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199491697"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Tinguely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Laboratory Diagnostics, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Laboratory Diagnostics, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199491697"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002059133","display_name":"Christoph Niederhauser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-7616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-7616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199491697","display_name":"Swiss Red Cross","ror":"https://ror.org/047pm4955","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199491697"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Niederhauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9 de biologie et de m\u00e9decine, Universite de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","Institute of Infectious Disease, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","Interregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Laboratory Diagnostics, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9 de biologie et de m\u00e9decine, Universite de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Infectious Disease, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interregional Blood Transfusion SRC, Laboratory Diagnostics, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199491697"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1425,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89735832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"104","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfusion-safety","display_name":"transfusion safety","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c","display_name":"hepatitis C","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-prevalence-countries","display_name":"low-prevalence countries","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donor-screening","display_name":"blood donor screening","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroconversion","display_name":"seroconversion","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-component-transfusion","display_name":"blood component transfusion","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-borne-viruses","display_name":"blood-borne viruses","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182516595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376660","display_name":"Nat","level":2,"score":0.9506436586380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781369635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348667","display_name":"Nucleic acid test","level":5,"score":0.6760842204093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6201025247573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6186643242835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908668021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53467","display_name":"Blood donations","level":3,"score":0.5800437927246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775933685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124860","display_name":"Donation","level":2,"score":0.5631954669952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993617979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53467","display_name":"Blood donor","level":2,"score":0.5506488680839539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47541338205337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.4633171558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus","level":3,"score":0.43368983268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24107716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123619","display_name":"Nucleic acid","level":2,"score":0.41672733426094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.410999596118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.285949170589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2821975350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.1966913342475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19335198402404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18427512049674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.12222602963447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11864012479782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09619307518005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/000499166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000499166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000499166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44589223","display_name":"Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy","issn_l":"1660-3796","issn":["1660-3796","1660-3818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6514477","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6514477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transfus Med Hemother","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31191196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31191196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.7892/boris.132170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/181348","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:132170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/132170/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401747","display_name":"BORIS (University Library Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210103840","host_organization_name":"Nakuru County Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stolz, Martin; Gowland, Peter; Tinguely, Caroline; Niederhauser-L\u00fcthi, Christoph (2019). Safe-Testing Algorithm for Individual-Donation Nucleic Acid Testing: 10 Years of Experience in a Low-Prevalence Country. Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy, 46(2), pp. 104-110. Karger 10.1159/000499166 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000499166>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/48340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/48340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_01E1D441030C","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_01E1D441030C","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401797","display_name":"SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210093590","host_organization_name":"Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 104-110","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6514477","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6514477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transfus Med Hemother","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499208745","https://openalex.org/W1521505106","https://openalex.org/W1558269741","https://openalex.org/W1680972752","https://openalex.org/W1795551612","https://openalex.org/W1851982349","https://openalex.org/W1919551763","https://openalex.org/W1927959475","https://openalex.org/W2099786144","https://openalex.org/W2101534707","https://openalex.org/W2260946243","https://openalex.org/W2461294485","https://openalex.org/W2526651840","https://openalex.org/W2754806089","https://openalex.org/W2892927211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099446577","https://openalex.org/W791252126","https://openalex.org/W2392935857","https://openalex.org/W4399919449","https://openalex.org/W2042994655","https://openalex.org/W2767956624","https://openalex.org/W2092990613","https://openalex.org/W1765257620","https://openalex.org/W7167686996","https://openalex.org/W3194236346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"A":[1],"highly":[2],"sensitive":[3],"and":[4,21,55,143,250,254,307,358,377],"specific":[5],"nucleic":[6],"acid":[7],"test":[8],"(NAT)":[9],"for":[10,27,160,196,221,267],"the":[11,28,52,88,134,150,182,188,197,222,231,298,302,328,338,386],"blood-borne":[12],"viruses":[13],"human":[14],"immunodeficiency":[15],"virus":[16],"(HIV),":[17],"hepatitis":[18,22],"C":[19],"(HCV),":[20],"B":[23],"(HBV)":[24],"is":[25,103,355,364],"essential":[26],"safety":[29],"of":[30,40,65,97,117,199,224,273,368,373],"blood":[31,41,369],"components.":[32],"Since":[33],"more":[34],"than":[35],"2":[36],"decades,":[37],"NAT":[38,57,69],"screening":[39,387],"donations":[42,233,316,350],"has":[43],"become":[44],"standard":[45],"in":[46,78,91,100,108,171,203,278,326,360],"developed":[47],"countries":[48],"that":[49,87,93,332],"have":[50],"implemented":[51,90],"individual-donation":[53],"(ID-NAT)":[54],"mini-pool":[56],"(MP-NAT)":[58],"approaches.":[59],"With":[60],"this":[61],"powerful":[62],"technique,":[63],"confirmation":[64,223],"initial":[66],"reactive":[67,83,201,227,244,375],"(IR)":[68],"samples":[70,99,165,236],"becomes":[71],"a":[72,104,114,139,154,200,204,225,287,291],"challenge.":[73],"Different":[74],"algorithms":[75],"are":[76],"currently":[77],"use":[79],"to":[80,131,147,168,345,381,385],"eliminate":[81],"false":[82,226,374],"results.":[84],"To":[85],"show":[86],"algorithm":[89,344],"2007,":[92],"uses":[94],"repeat":[95,169,243,353],"testing":[96,170,354],"IR":[98,164,238,299,339,348],"duplicate":[101,172,352],"runs,":[102],"safe":[105,357],"strategy,":[106],"especially":[107],"low":[109],"endemic":[110],"countries,":[111],"data":[112,124,186,260],"from":[113,144,187,263,286,313],"10-year":[115],"experience":[116],"ID-NAT":[118,161,340,349],"were":[119,125,158,166,181,192,219,237,242,256,261,276,324],"extensively":[120],"analyzed":[121],"when":[122,176],"follow-up":[123,205,280],"available.":[126],"METHODS:":[127],"From":[128,230],"July":[129],"2007":[130],"December":[132,148],"2014,":[133],"Procleix":[135,140],"Ultrio":[136],"assay":[137],"on":[138,153],"Tigris":[141],"system,":[142],"January":[145],"2015":[146],"2017,":[149],"cobas":[151,155],"MPX":[152],"8800":[156],"platform,":[157],"used":[159],"screening.":[162],"All":[163,270],"subjected":[167],"independent":[173],"runs.":[174],"Only":[175,207],"both":[177],"tests":[178,312],"remained":[179],"negative":[180,325],"products":[183],"released.":[184],"Donor":[185],"last":[189],"10":[190,295],"years":[191,296],"investigated":[193],"retrospectively,":[194],"looking":[195],"reoccurrence":[198],"result":[202,218],"sample.":[206],"those":[208],"donors":[209,265,275],"with":[210,347],"at":[211],"least":[212],"an":[213],"x":[214,303,320],"+":[215,304,318,321],"1":[216],"donation":[217,300],"included":[220],"result.":[228,341],"RESULTS:":[229],"1,830,657":[232],"tested,":[234],"2,450":[235],"(0.13%);":[239],"only":[240],"228":[241],"([RR],":[245],"18":[246],"HIV,":[247],"61":[248],"HCV,":[249],"149":[251],"HBV":[252,293],"samples),":[253],"2,222":[255],"non-RR":[257],"(0.12%).":[258],"Follow-up":[259],"available":[262],"1,267":[264],"(57%)":[266],"further":[268,383],"analysis.":[269],"except":[271],"one":[272,283],"these":[274],"ID-NAT-negative":[277],"all":[279,314,327],"samples.":[281],"The":[282,343],"exception":[284],"was":[285],"donor":[288],"who":[289],"acquired":[290],"fresh":[292],"infection":[294],"after":[297,337],"(in":[301],"28":[305],"donation)":[306],"subsequently":[308],"seroconverted.":[309],"Subsequent":[310],"serological":[311],"succeeding":[315],"(x":[317],"1,":[319],"2,":[322],"etc.)":[323],"other":[329],"cases,":[330],"proving":[331],"no":[333,365,371,379],"seroconversion":[334],"took":[335],"place":[336],"CONCLUSIONS:":[342],"deal":[346],"using":[351],"very":[356],"cost-effective":[359],"low-prevalence":[361],"countries.":[362],"There":[363],"unnecessary":[366],"destruction":[367],"products,":[370],"counseling":[372],"donors,":[376],"also":[378],"need":[380],"add":[382],"complexity":[384],"algorithm.":[388]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-04-01T00:00:00"}