{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2923904160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101383","title":"The Great Depression and the rise of female employment: A new hypothesis","display_name":"The Great Depression and the rise of female employment: A new hypothesis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2923904160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101383","mag":"2923904160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145471836","display_name":"Explorations in Economic History","issn_l":"0014-4983","issn":["0014-4983","1090-2457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Explorations in Economic History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012302655","display_name":"Andriana Bellou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-3138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-3138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andriana Bellou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, CIREQ & IZA, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, C.P. 6128 succursale Centre-ville, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3C 3J7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-3138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, CIREQ & IZA, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, C.P. 6128 succursale Centre-ville, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3C 3J7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030497488","display_name":"Emanuela Cardia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuela Cardia","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIREQ, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIREQ, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012302655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87310066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":null,"first_page":"101383","last_page":"101383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-depression","display_name":"Great Depression","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labor-supply","display_name":"female labor supply","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-labor-supply","display_name":"life-cycle labor supply","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/added-worker-effect","display_name":"added worker effect","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-differences","display_name":"cohort differences","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-workforce-participation","display_name":"women's workforce participation","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1930s","display_name":"1930s","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1940s","display_name":"1940s","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1950s","display_name":"1950s","score":0.984000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7704037427902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552438157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8698","display_name":"Great Depression","level":2,"score":0.7660077810287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6920294761657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5875380039215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5521553158760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47946012020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4778963327407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.133965402841568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.12930282950401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.08740660548210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145471836","display_name":"Explorations in Economic History","issn_l":"0014-4983","issn":["0014-4983","1090-2457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Explorations in Economic History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107992741","https://openalex.org/W1481957343","https://openalex.org/W1485579622","https://openalex.org/W1504846158","https://openalex.org/W1524150143","https://openalex.org/W1644137284","https://openalex.org/W1969231040","https://openalex.org/W1969347563","https://openalex.org/W1975489160","https://openalex.org/W1987564854","https://openalex.org/W2003384274","https://openalex.org/W2009851729","https://openalex.org/W2016481775","https://openalex.org/W2024622581","https://openalex.org/W2031049148","https://openalex.org/W2043912612","https://openalex.org/W2069008707","https://openalex.org/W2073430238","https://openalex.org/W2080541650","https://openalex.org/W2089315559","https://openalex.org/W2112275094","https://openalex.org/W2117881666","https://openalex.org/W2119600118","https://openalex.org/W2129544381","https://openalex.org/W2140028484","https://openalex.org/W2142348639","https://openalex.org/W2142524810","https://openalex.org/W2142989387","https://openalex.org/W2145725926","https://openalex.org/W2146868013","https://openalex.org/W2148109971","https://openalex.org/W2149648772","https://openalex.org/W2169150938","https://openalex.org/W2327105650","https://openalex.org/W2416967619","https://openalex.org/W2796383233","https://openalex.org/W2891944429","https://openalex.org/W3021510144","https://openalex.org/W3021931428","https://openalex.org/W3023004739","https://openalex.org/W3023047212","https://openalex.org/W3121537970","https://openalex.org/W3121578448","https://openalex.org/W3122264146","https://openalex.org/W3122634652","https://openalex.org/W3123976249","https://openalex.org/W3125471204","https://openalex.org/W3146596343","https://openalex.org/W4232368290","https://openalex.org/W4235937014","https://openalex.org/W4244112747","https://openalex.org/W4251881894","https://openalex.org/W4301675334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125462267","https://openalex.org/W4414333282","https://openalex.org/W7097741848","https://openalex.org/W2138647885","https://openalex.org/W3125431284","https://openalex.org/W625438835","https://openalex.org/W1484892802","https://openalex.org/W2972879132","https://openalex.org/W2119600118","https://openalex.org/W2563699645"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-04-01T00:00:00"}