{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2923679803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2013-2014","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2013-2014","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2923679803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","mag":"2923679803"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","pdf_url":"https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/download/7862/7153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224868","display_name":"journal of the college of basic education","issn_l":"1815-7467","issn":["1815-7467","2706-8536","3007-3650"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Basic Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/download/7862/7153","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u0623.\u0645 \u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623.\u0645 \u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00212064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"95","first_page":"213","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.5928000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.5928000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.1688999980688095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.06319999694824219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution-of-universities","display_name":"spatial distribution of universities","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-universities","display_name":"Iraqi universities","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-and-private-universities","display_name":"public and private universities","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-higher-education","display_name":"higher education access","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-performance","display_name":"university performance","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-faculty-ratio","display_name":"faculty-student ratio","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-shortage","display_name":"teacher shortage","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baghdad","display_name":"Baghdad","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-survey","display_name":"student survey","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.7517845034599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5495973825454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.5186102390289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.512122392654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5098521113395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.48582813143730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46095138788223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4209173321723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41403257846832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4100736975669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33763551712036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14610469341278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10584831237792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.08396944403648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","pdf_url":"https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/download/7862/7153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224868","display_name":"journal of the college of basic education","issn_l":"1815-7467","issn":["1815-7467","2706-8536","3007-3650"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Basic Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v22i95.7862","pdf_url":"https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/download/7862/7153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224868","display_name":"journal of the college of basic education","issn_l":"1815-7467","issn":["1815-7467","2706-8536","3007-3650"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Basic Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2923679803.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2923679803.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386078560","https://openalex.org/W2907879321","https://openalex.org/W4417252563","https://openalex.org/W4382559774","https://openalex.org/W7220005088","https://openalex.org/W4316087367","https://openalex.org/W7127123417","https://openalex.org/W7220596579","https://openalex.org/W7222643827","https://openalex.org/W7216032742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0,37],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[1,33],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[2,38,155],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a":[3,39],"\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a":[4],"\u0645\u0646":[5,42,46,83,104,113,147,160],"\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647":[6],"\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[7,26],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[9],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f":[10],"\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642":[12],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645":[14],"\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[17,59,116],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[18,22,111],"\u062e\u0627\u0635":[19],"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[21],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[23],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[24,157],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647":[25],"\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627":[27],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627":[28],"\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636":[30],".":[31,77,173],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646":[32],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[35,80],"\u0641\u064a":[36,90,94,101,106,122,125,130,170],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[40,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[41],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647":[43],"\u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647":[44],"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a":[45],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[47],"\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[48],"\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[49],"\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629":[50],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[51,114,141],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[52,58,115],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[53],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[54,62],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a":[56,92],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[57],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[60,72,118,138],"\u0639\u0645\u0627":[61,139],"\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629":[66],"\u0628\u0640(\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631":[67],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628/":[68],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a":[69],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629":[71],"\u0639\u0646":[73,119],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[74,161],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[75,110],")":[76,146],"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[78],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[79],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[81],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[85],"(":[86],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[87],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[88,120],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[91],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[93],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[95,127,144,171],"\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f":[96,128,145,172],"\u0625\u0630":[97],"\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632":[98],"\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628":[99,152],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[100,142,169],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642":[102,109],"\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[105],"\u062d\u064a\u0646":[107],"\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648":[108],"\u062a\u0627\u0645":[112],",":[117],"\u0646\u0642\u0635":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629":[124],"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[126],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[132],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[134],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629":[136],"\u0641":[137],"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647":[140],"(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[143],"\u0642\u0644\u0629":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629":[150],"\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[153],"\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629":[156],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[158],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[159],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[164],"\u062a\u0645":[165],"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627":[166],"\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2019-04-01T00:00:00"}
