{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2923640653","doi":null,"title":"\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2923640653","mag":"2923640653"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2923640653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/66536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011533997","display_name":"\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011533997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25071367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"04","first_page":"06","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13403","display_name":"Higher Education in Latin America","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-barriers","display_name":"research barriers","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-research","display_name":"university research","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-universities","display_name":"Algerian universities","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-infrastructure","display_name":"research infrastructure","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-laboratories","display_name":"research laboratories","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-libraries","display_name":"academic libraries","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-capacity","display_name":"research capacity","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23880508542060852}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2923640653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/66536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914573112","https://openalex.org/W2977486526","https://openalex.org/W2921395480","https://openalex.org/W3204896926","https://openalex.org/W3158629905","https://openalex.org/W2939188877","https://openalex.org/W2609472156","https://openalex.org/W7131202331","https://openalex.org/W2921769519","https://openalex.org/W4414963600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,36,46,92],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[2,37,47,63,81,93],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[3,51,60],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[4],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647":[5],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[6],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647":[7],"\u0641\u064a":[8,34,109],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[9,14],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[10],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[11],"\u0645\u0646":[12,17,53,101,113,117],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627":[15],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627":[16],"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628":[18],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[19],"\u0627":[20],"\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[21],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[24],"\u060c":[25,66,82],"\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627":[26],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[28,49,71],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[29],"\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627":[30],"\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627":[31],"\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628":[32],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627":[33],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629":[35],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[41],"\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c":[43],"\u0641\u0627\u0646":[44],"\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d":[45],"\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645":[48],"\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641":[50],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[54],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u0648":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[59],"\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[62],"\u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[64],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a":[65],"\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644":[67],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[68,95,119],"\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638":[69],"\u0623\u0646":[70,97],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629":[72],"\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[73],"\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627":[74],"\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0627":[75],"\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628":[78],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[79],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[80],"\u0631\u063a\u0645":[83],"\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629":[84,88],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[85,89],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[87],"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631":[90],"\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[94],"\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[96],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[98],"\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[99],"\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629":[100],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[102],"\u062e\u0644\u0642":[103],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[104],"\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629":[105],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[106],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629":[107],"\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a":[110],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647":[111],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[115],"\u062a\u062d\u062f":[116],"\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-04-01T00:00:00"}