{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2923229591","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2923229591","mag":"2923229591"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2923229591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/48144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528253","display_name":"Revue des reformes Economique et int\u00e9gration dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale","issn_l":"1112-7201","issn":["1112-7201","2600-6502"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue des reformes Economique et int\u00e9gration dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017033842","display_name":"\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165002","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/05md7ag74","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165002"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["l\u2019\u00e9cole sup\u00e9rieure de commerce"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"l\u2019\u00e9cole sup\u00e9rieure de commerce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049101815","display_name":"\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47507419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"12","first_page":"3","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-efficiency","display_name":"technical efficiency","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-african-countries","display_name":"North African countries","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"data envelopment analysis","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23788097500801086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2923229591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/48144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528253","display_name":"Revue des reformes Economique et int\u00e9gration dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale","issn_l":"1112-7201","issn":["1112-7201","2600-6502"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue des reformes Economique et int\u00e9gration dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255979624","https://openalex.org/W2932912969","https://openalex.org/W4411885824","https://openalex.org/W2966744051","https://openalex.org/W2239559912","https://openalex.org/W2744430081","https://openalex.org/W2903968391","https://openalex.org/W7130925440","https://openalex.org/W2952909657","https://openalex.org/W2788073800"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2019-04-01T00:00:00"}