{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922019325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2019.1567700","title":"Look at Detroit: The United Auto Workers and the Battle to Organize Volkswagen in Chattanooga","display_name":"Look at Detroit: The United Auto Workers and the Battle to Organize Volkswagen in Chattanooga","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922019325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2019.1567700","mag":"2922019325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0023656x.2019.1567700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2019.1567700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2019.1567700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176330965","display_name":"Labor History","issn_l":"0023-656X","issn":["0023-656X","1469-9702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labor History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006373927","display_name":"Timothy J. Minchin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6312-3137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6312-3137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Minchin","raw_affiliation_strings":["History Program, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"History Program, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006373927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03445194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"5","first_page":"482","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-auto-workers","display_name":"United Auto Workers","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volkswagen","display_name":"Volkswagen","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-campaigns","display_name":"union campaigns","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-automakers","display_name":"foreign automakers","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detroit","display_name":"Detroit","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-density","display_name":"union density","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-decline","display_name":"economic decline","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-opposition","display_name":"conservative opposition","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-automakers","display_name":"German automakers","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.8491524457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4410136938095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.35509079694747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28954628109931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.15727481245994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.14317026734352112}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0023656x.2019.1567700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2019.1567700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2019.1567700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176330965","display_name":"Labor History","issn_l":"0023-656X","issn":["0023-656X","1469-9702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labor History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481214907","https://openalex.org/W1514746117","https://openalex.org/W1607802860","https://openalex.org/W1982430536","https://openalex.org/W1991616706","https://openalex.org/W2054415101","https://openalex.org/W2156738188","https://openalex.org/W2331249253","https://openalex.org/W2508483806","https://openalex.org/W2560021778","https://openalex.org/W2587935111","https://openalex.org/W2745043502","https://openalex.org/W2800623614","https://openalex.org/W2802303024","https://openalex.org/W2804793400","https://openalex.org/W2906052266","https://openalex.org/W4234935160","https://openalex.org/W4244070420","https://openalex.org/W4245704299","https://openalex.org/W4249802684","https://openalex.org/W4298177277","https://openalex.org/W4298993995","https://openalex.org/W4299812275","https://openalex.org/W4300079523","https://openalex.org/W4386364270","https://openalex.org/W4388391451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7112324597","https://openalex.org/W2569760845","https://openalex.org/W2508483806","https://openalex.org/W4256532845","https://openalex.org/W288495","https://openalex.org/W4386971539","https://openalex.org/W4386959607","https://openalex.org/W4402468431","https://openalex.org/W3119792137","https://openalex.org/W4386971531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"February":[1],"14,":[2],"2014,":[3],"workers":[4],"at":[5],"Volkswagen\u2019s":[6],"new":[7],"plant":[8],"in":[9,194],"Chattanooga,":[10],"Tennessee,":[11],"voted":[12],"712":[13],"to":[14,176],"626":[15],"against":[16],"being":[17],"represented":[18],"by":[19,120],"the":[20,32,58,72,88,101,106,121,126,137,145,148,155,166,170,174,182,189],"United":[21],"Automobile":[22],"Workers":[23],"of":[24,31,37,74,100,108,173,191,196],"America":[25],"(UAW).":[26],"The":[27,60],"result":[28],"capped":[29],"one":[30],"most":[33,41],"high-profile":[34],"organizing":[35],"campaigns":[36],"recent":[38],"years,":[39],"with":[40,69,87,93,125,131,157],"media":[42],"accounts":[43,70],"anticipating":[44],"a":[45,97,178],"UAW":[46,156,175],"victory,":[47],"especially":[48,78,130,188],"as":[49],"VW":[50,61,167],"had":[51,142,150],"declared":[52],"that":[53,114,139],"it":[54],"would":[55],"not":[56],"oppose":[57],"union.":[59],"election":[62],"is":[63],"also":[64,112,184],"now":[65],"attracting":[66],"scholarly":[67],"interest,":[68],"stressing":[71],"role":[73,117],"external":[75],"opposition":[76],"\u2013":[77,85],"from":[79],"conservative":[80],"politicians":[81],"and":[82,129],"lobby":[83],"groups":[84],"along":[86],"UAW\u2019s":[89,122],"over-reliance":[90],"on":[91],"partnerships":[92],"German":[94],"actors.":[95],"Providing":[96],"detailed":[98],"analysis":[99],"campaign,":[102],"this":[103],"article":[104,183],"recognizes":[105],"importance":[107],"these":[109],"factors,":[110],"but":[111],"argues":[113],"an":[115],"important":[116],"was":[118],"played":[119],"strong":[123],"association":[124],"domestic":[127],"automakers,":[128],"Detroit,":[132],"their":[133],"historic":[134],"base.":[135],"Citing":[136],"fact":[138],"foreign":[140],"automakers":[141],"expanded":[143],"since":[144],"1980s":[146],"while":[147],"domestics":[149],"contracted,":[151],"opponents":[152],"effectively":[153],"linked":[154],"economic":[158],"decline.":[159],"These":[160],"arguments":[161],"swayed":[162],"many":[163],"workers.":[164],"Placing":[165],"story":[168],"within":[169],"broader":[171],"struggle":[172],"organize":[177],"foreign-owned":[179],"auto":[180],"plant,":[181],"stresses":[185],"structural":[186],"obstacles,":[187],"location":[190],"Greenfield":[192],"plants":[193],"areas":[195],"low":[197],"union":[198],"density.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2019-03-22T00:00:00"}