{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921847765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b20472","title":"Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P)-Codoped Porous Carbon as a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for N2 Reduction under Ambient Conditions","display_name":"Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P)-Codoped Porous Carbon as a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for N2 Reduction under Ambient Conditions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921847765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b20472","mag":"2921847765","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30859808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsami.8b20472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b20472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b20472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164001016","display_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","issn_l":"1944-8244","issn":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087900202","display_name":"Pengfei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-7572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-7572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-7572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782924","display_name":"Kang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-4310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-4310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446222","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-1630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-1630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027104123","display_name":"Rong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-2219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-2219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053216989","display_name":"Rongming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-6956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-6956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087900202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96415066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"13","first_page":"12408","last_page":"12414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12112","display_name":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12112","display_name":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocatalytic-nitrogen-reduction","display_name":"electrochemical nitrogen reduction","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-synthesis","display_name":"ammonia synthesis","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-free-electrocatalysts","display_name":"metal-free electrocatalysts","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mof-derived-carbon","display_name":"metal-organic framework derived carbon","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acidic-electrolyte","display_name":"acidic electrolyte","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-conditions","display_name":"ambient conditions","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33989665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962","display_name":"Electrocatalyst","level":4,"score":0.8548688888549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7081707715988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6429672241210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.6326601505279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.619663655757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.5659334659576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.5643219351768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5398797988891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.507211446762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.49748972058296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181258405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3961934","display_name":"Ammonia production","level":3,"score":0.42196884751319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3795989155769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.2681056261062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13756322860717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1196260154247284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08790838718414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.06817123293876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsami.8b20472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b20472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b20472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164001016","display_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","issn_l":"1944-8244","issn":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30859808","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30859808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS applied materials & interfaces","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46149998903274536,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1034033635","display_name":"\u73af\u6c27\u6c2f\u4e19\u70f7\u57fa\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u805a\u916f\u3001\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u63a5\u679d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"21564013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1316409563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NWNU\u2010LKQN\u201017\u20102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312274","funder_display_name":"Northwest Normal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312274","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972901386","https://openalex.org/W1979396951","https://openalex.org/W1981006579","https://openalex.org/W1993256145","https://openalex.org/W1995375198","https://openalex.org/W2006751177","https://openalex.org/W2009901571","https://openalex.org/W2012084663","https://openalex.org/W2012176181","https://openalex.org/W2025756300","https://openalex.org/W2026346772","https://openalex.org/W2027225797","https://openalex.org/W2028510889","https://openalex.org/W2041545942","https://openalex.org/W2050459107","https://openalex.org/W2062726704","https://openalex.org/W2064542338","https://openalex.org/W2090802724","https://openalex.org/W2094318129","https://openalex.org/W2101467353","https://openalex.org/W2108997737","https://openalex.org/W2119989570","https://openalex.org/W2121730809","https://openalex.org/W2125551420","https://openalex.org/W2145978254","https://openalex.org/W2163483938","https://openalex.org/W2175951962","https://openalex.org/W2316888683","https://openalex.org/W2339336236","https://openalex.org/W2417598793","https://openalex.org/W2460396937","https://openalex.org/W2461109461","https://openalex.org/W2465248757","https://openalex.org/W2556334122","https://openalex.org/W2591686856","https://openalex.org/W2609192520","https://openalex.org/W2613951757","https://openalex.org/W2614282509","https://openalex.org/W2744886316","https://openalex.org/W2766606592","https://openalex.org/W2770694384","https://openalex.org/W2781713722","https://openalex.org/W2784257035","https://openalex.org/W2790613799","https://openalex.org/W2796010600","https://openalex.org/W2799754325","https://openalex.org/W2803438242","https://openalex.org/W2803544914","https://openalex.org/W2803729875","https://openalex.org/W2808977167","https://openalex.org/W2809806541","https://openalex.org/W2886871694","https://openalex.org/W2889726959","https://openalex.org/W2904784458","https://openalex.org/W4238248123","https://openalex.org/W4251642750","https://openalex.org/W4254736414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2781713722","https://openalex.org/W2996118920","https://openalex.org/W4205314949","https://openalex.org/W7213660415","https://openalex.org/W3113791212","https://openalex.org/W2904784458","https://openalex.org/W2911814612","https://openalex.org/W2960072234","https://openalex.org/W4411558091","https://openalex.org/W4237476726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125],"electrocatalytic":[1,51,110],"conversion":[2],"of":[3,30,94,130],"nitrogen":[4],"gas":[5],"at":[6,86],"ambient":[7,59],"conditions":[8],"represents":[9],"a":[10,36],"novel":[11],"approach":[12],"for":[13,50,149],"ammonia":[14],"synthesis":[15],"to":[16,23,34],"the":[17,25,41,83,92,117,128,150],"sustainable":[18],"society.":[19],"It":[20],"is":[21],"critical":[22],"understand":[24],"detailed":[26],"pathways":[27],"and":[28,61,74,96],"mechanisms":[29],"this":[31],"promising":[32],"process":[33],"develop":[35],"highly":[37],"efficient":[38],"catalyst.":[39],"Herein,":[40],"N,":[42],"P":[43],"co-doping":[44],"carbon":[45],"(NP-C-MOF-5)":[46],"catalyst":[47],"was":[48,114],"prepared":[49],"N":[52,75,131,151],"2":[53,76,80,132,152],"reduction":[54,153],"in":[55,119],"acid":[56],"electrolytes":[57],"under":[58],"temperatures":[60],"pressures.":[62],"Experimental":[63],"results":[64,126],"showed":[65],"that":[66],"there":[67],"are":[68],"two":[69],"products":[70],"including":[71],"NH":[72],"3":[73],"H":[77,133],"4":[78],"\u00b7H":[79],"O":[81],"on":[82,112,141],"NP-C-MOF-5":[84,113,142],"cathode":[85,143],"\u22120.1":[87],"V":[88],"versus":[89],"RHE":[90],"with":[91],"yield":[93],"1.08":[95],"5.77":[97],"\u00d7":[98],"10":[99],"\u20134":[100],"\u03bcg":[101],"h":[102],"\u20131":[103],"mg":[104],"cat.":[105],"\u20131,":[106],"respectively.":[107],"Moreover,":[108],"an":[109,146],"pathway":[111,148],"investigated":[115],"by":[116],"electrochemical":[118],"situ":[120],"Fourier":[121],"transform":[122],"infrared":[123],"technique.":[124],"confirmed":[127],"formation":[129],"y":[134,137],"(1":[135],"\u2264":[136,138],"4)":[139],"intermediates":[140],"surfaces,":[144],"suggesting":[145],"associative":[147],"reaction.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-03-22T00:00:00"}