{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921733245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218797143","title":"Fuzzy-Trace Theory, False Memory, and the Law","display_name":"Fuzzy-Trace Theory, False Memory, and the Law","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921733245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218797143","mag":"2921733245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2372732218797143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218797143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218797143","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2372732218797143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765060141","display_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2372-7322","issn":["2372-7322","2372-7330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2372732218797143","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067889369","display_name":"Charles J. Brainerd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-7497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-7497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. J. Brainerd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004562983","display_name":"Valerie F. Reyna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-5797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-5797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie F. Reyna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-5797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067889369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9694,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84949794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.023900000378489494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-trace-theory","display_name":"fuzzy-trace theory","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-memory","display_name":"false memory","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-law","display_name":"evidence law","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyewitness-identification","display_name":"eyewitness identification","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-witnesses","display_name":"child witnesses","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confession","display_name":"confession","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-rules-of-evidence","display_name":"Federal Rules of Evidence","score":0.859000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779086471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2051704","display_name":"False memory","level":3,"score":0.7164331078529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7125266790390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777359062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359385","display_name":"Innocence","level":2,"score":0.66567462682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28093023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175168","display_name":"Engram","level":2,"score":0.6574415564537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.6027162075042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5685407519340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779614064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422884","display_name":"Eyewitness testimony","level":2,"score":0.4852464199066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119907115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815725","display_name":"Memory errors","level":3,"score":0.4636093080043793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4593115448951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.4135611057281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40827125310897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3421221375465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.33971574902534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32845014333724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.20955592393875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1694331169128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1115887463092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.11067861318588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2372732218797143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218797143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218797143","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2372732218797143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765060141","display_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2372-7322","issn":["2372-7322","2372-7330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2372732218797143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218797143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218797143","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2372732218797143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765060141","display_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2372-7322","issn":["2372-7322","2372-7330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4256778476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1536238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332173","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332173","display_name":"Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7mcc28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921733245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921733245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19706234","https://openalex.org/W163036168","https://openalex.org/W1573659391","https://openalex.org/W1608171836","https://openalex.org/W1766884834","https://openalex.org/W1875299491","https://openalex.org/W1964625770","https://openalex.org/W1975371349","https://openalex.org/W2020316946","https://openalex.org/W2033227231","https://openalex.org/W2040576731","https://openalex.org/W2082514769","https://openalex.org/W2086586578","https://openalex.org/W2092026556","https://openalex.org/W2108188540","https://openalex.org/W2116332014","https://openalex.org/W2120482811","https://openalex.org/W2144331069","https://openalex.org/W2149530454","https://openalex.org/W2164918105","https://openalex.org/W2189094060","https://openalex.org/W2232425180","https://openalex.org/W2565738350","https://openalex.org/W2598278611","https://openalex.org/W2605730422","https://openalex.org/W2751191867","https://openalex.org/W4245738274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884086304","https://openalex.org/W3122268306","https://openalex.org/W3168779525","https://openalex.org/W4408370339","https://openalex.org/W4366503379","https://openalex.org/W2232425180","https://openalex.org/W4401583760","https://openalex.org/W7112404021","https://openalex.org/W4299638064","https://openalex.org/W7152619720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fuzzy-trace":[0],"theory":[1],"(FTT)":[2],"provides":[3],"well-researched":[4],"scientific":[5],"principles":[6,46],"that":[7,31,40,52],"explain":[8],"worrisome":[9],"forms":[10],"of":[11,20,59,81,96],"false":[12],"memory":[13,25,61],"in":[14,49,70,93],"the":[15,29,37,57],"law.":[16],"False":[17],"memories":[18],"are":[19,27,35],"great":[21],"legal":[22],"concern":[23],"because":[24],"reports":[26],"frequently":[28],"evidence":[30,39],"determines":[32],"guilt/innocence":[33],"and":[34,77],"sometimes":[36],"only":[38],"crimes":[41],"have":[42],"been":[43],"committed.":[44],"FTT\u2019s":[45],"reveal":[47],"errors":[48],"commonsense":[50,66],"theories":[51],"jurors":[53],"use":[54],"to":[55],"judge":[56],"credibility":[58],"witnesses\u2019":[60],"reports.":[62],"This":[63],"science":[64],"versus":[65],"disconnect":[67,83],"is":[68],"salient":[69],"cases":[71],"involving":[72],"child":[73],"witnesses,":[74],"eyewitness":[75],"identifications,":[76],"confessions.":[78],"The":[79],"consequences":[80],"this":[82],"for":[84],"justice":[85],"could":[86],"be":[87],"ameliorated":[88],"by":[89],"a":[90],"simple":[91],"change":[92],"federal":[94],"rules":[95],"evidence.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-03-22T00:00:00"}