{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921732007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6704953","title":"Removal of Acidic Dyes from Aqueous Media Using Citrullus Lanatus Peels: An Agrowaste-Based Adsorbent for Environmental Safety","display_name":"Removal of Acidic Dyes from Aqueous Media Using Citrullus Lanatus Peels: An Agrowaste-Based Adsorbent for Environmental Safety","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921732007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6704953","mag":"2921732007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6704953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6704953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6704953","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2019/6704953.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2482584171","display_name":"Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"2090-9071","issn":["2090-9071","2090-9063"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2019/6704953.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112423105","display_name":"Shoomaila Latif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-0211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-0211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoomaila Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071719604","display_name":"Rabia Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-3248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-3248","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9298-5308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-3248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694481","display_name":"Muhammad Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-0743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-0743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631955","display_name":"Shahid Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-5995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-5995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013482220","display_name":"Ayesha Kanwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-6417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-6417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Kanwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037090606","display_name":"Liviu Mitu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-0912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-0912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185286233","display_name":"University of Pitesti","ror":"https://ror.org/058b16x44","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liviu Mitu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nature Sciences, University of Pitesti, Pitesti 110040, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-0912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Sciences, University of Pitesti, Pitesti 110040, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037090606","https://openalex.org/A5071719604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181","https://openalex.org/I185286233"],"apc_list":{"value":2160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":{"value":2160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2160},"fwci":2.4859,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87449547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11511","display_name":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermelon-peel","display_name":"watermelon peel","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermelon","display_name":"watermelon","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-removal","display_name":"dye removal","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescein","display_name":"fluorescein","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eosin","display_name":"eosin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-dyes","display_name":"acid dyes","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-biosorbent","display_name":"low-cost biosorbent","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-and-base-treatment","display_name":"acid and base treatment","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-isotherm","display_name":"Langmuir isotherm","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freundlich-isotherm","display_name":"Freundlich isotherm","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorption-thermodynamics","display_name":"sorption thermodynamics","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment","display_name":"wastewater treatment","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.9068071246147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777899863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4428995","display_name":"Sorbent","level":3,"score":0.8231246471405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.6631066799163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779004935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17507129","display_name":"Citrullus lanatus","level":2,"score":0.6255306005477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115958267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464196","display_name":"Langmuir","level":3,"score":0.6137735843658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58445606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898533","display_name":"Sorption","level":3,"score":0.593518853187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112825004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924292","display_name":"Freundlich equation","level":3,"score":0.5737152695655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5655900239944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422637","display_name":"Eosin","level":3,"score":0.5440288782119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.47986429929733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.46722137928009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.44088461995124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3287407159805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74864618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446","display_name":"Staining","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6704953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6704953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6704953","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2019/6704953.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2482584171","display_name":"Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"2090-9071","issn":["2090-9071","2090-9063"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:888c435002d249e9b8177c786e2a2ed1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/888c435002d249e9b8177c786e2a2ed1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemistry, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6704953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6704953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6704953","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2019/6704953.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2482584171","display_name":"Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"2090-9071","issn":["2090-9071","2090-9063"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.965499997138977,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921732007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921732007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606145881","https://openalex.org/W1964120373","https://openalex.org/W1979150716","https://openalex.org/W1995587261","https://openalex.org/W1999347767","https://openalex.org/W2009435196","https://openalex.org/W2027822508","https://openalex.org/W2047287299","https://openalex.org/W2066795938","https://openalex.org/W2078462117","https://openalex.org/W2082755888","https://openalex.org/W2087894496","https://openalex.org/W2092691840","https://openalex.org/W2109687588","https://openalex.org/W2335127369","https://openalex.org/W2592707436","https://openalex.org/W2618578455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400803922","https://openalex.org/W4378549357","https://openalex.org/W2551839395","https://openalex.org/W4240486606","https://openalex.org/W2038370785","https://openalex.org/W2018900310","https://openalex.org/W2953897087","https://openalex.org/W4290739154","https://openalex.org/W2811318919","https://openalex.org/W3110187329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"removal":[3,99,113,171],"of":[4,14,114,128,147,160,172],"fluorescein":[5,83,115],"and":[6,44,59,72,84,92,104,116,123,133,137],"eosin":[7,85,117],"dyes":[8],"using":[9,34],"common":[10],"agrowaste,":[11],"i.e.,":[12],"peels":[13],"water":[15,161],"melon":[16,162],"(Citrullus":[17],"lanatus)":[18],"(WMP),":[19],"has":[20],"been":[21],"studied":[22],"in":[23],"the":[24,79,94,106,112,145,170],"batch":[25],"mode.":[26],"The":[27,47,154],"sorbent":[28,48,68,80],"material":[29],"(WMP)":[30],"was":[31,49,118],"characterized":[32],"by":[33,52,102,131],"scanning":[35],"electron":[36],"microscopy,":[37],"Fourier":[38],"transform":[39],"infrared":[40],"spectroscopy,":[41],"thermogravimetric":[42],"analysis,":[43],"elemental":[45],"analysis.":[46],"chemically":[50],"modified":[51],"subjecting":[53],"it":[54],"to":[55,77,120,143],"0.1":[56,60],"N":[57,61],"HNO3":[58],"NaOH":[62],"solutions.":[63],"Different":[64],"parameters":[65],"such":[66],"as":[67],"dose,":[69],"pH,":[70],"temperature,":[71],"agitation":[73],"speed":[74],"were":[75,140],"optimized":[76],"investigate":[78],"efficiency":[81],"for":[82,111,169],"dyes.":[86],"Among":[87],"three":[88],"forms":[89],"(raw,":[90],"base-treated,":[91],"acid-treated),":[93],"base-treated":[95],"form":[96],"exhibited":[97],"higher":[98],"efficiency,":[100],"followed":[101],"acid-treated":[103],"then":[105],"raw":[107],"form.":[108],"Generally,":[109],"range":[110],"found":[119],"be":[121,166],"48.06\u201388.08%":[122],"48.47\u201379.31%,":[124],"respectively.":[125],"Mathematical":[126],"modeling":[127],"sorption":[129,135],"data":[130],"Langmuir":[132],"Freundlich":[134],"isotherms":[136],"thermodynamic":[138],"investigations":[139],"carried":[141],"out":[142],"check":[144],"suitability":[146],"these":[148],"agrowaste":[149],"materials":[150],"on":[151],"bulk":[152],"scale.":[153],"promising":[155],"results":[156],"concluded":[157],"that":[158],"peel":[159],"(common":[163],"agrowaste)":[164],"can":[165],"potentially":[167],"utilized":[168],"toxins.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2019-03-22T00:00:00"}