{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921549436","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb8\ufea9 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \u0627\u0644\u0640\ufee4\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb8\ufea9 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\ufea9\ufe8d\ufead\ufe93 \u0627\u0644\u0640\ufee4\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921549436","mag":"2921549436"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2921549436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://193.194.91.150/en/downArticle/58/5/1/54206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537537","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064504614","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073475097","display_name":"\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26454877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"461","last_page":"479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.43529999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.43529999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.27320000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.05990000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wise-governance","display_name":"wise governance","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-administration","display_name":"local administration","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-experience","display_name":"German experience","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration-reform","display_name":"public administration reform","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31263577938079834}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2921549436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://193.194.91.150/en/downArticle/58/5/1/54206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537537","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965764202","https://openalex.org/W2758259316","https://openalex.org/W4256655382","https://openalex.org/W2998240447","https://openalex.org/W2906815306","https://openalex.org/W2796606137","https://openalex.org/W2788529458","https://openalex.org/W2946064465","https://openalex.org/W2781831209","https://openalex.org/W2740775777"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-03-22T00:00:00"}