{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921532006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1586636","title":"The gender conformity conundrum: The effects of irrelevant gender norms on public conformity","display_name":"The gender conformity conundrum: The effects of irrelevant gender norms on public conformity","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921532006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1586636","mag":"2921532006","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30882281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00224545.2019.1586636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1586636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1586636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75832472","display_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-4545","issn":["0022-4545","1940-1183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026732652","display_name":"Matthew F. Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I910567637","display_name":"St. John Fisher University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ech9204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew F. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. John Fisher College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. John Fisher College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113659547","display_name":"Timothy M. Franz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I910567637","display_name":"St. John Fisher University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ech9204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Franz","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. John Fisher College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. John Fisher College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007332277","display_name":"Jordan L. Gruschow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I910567637","display_name":"St. John Fisher University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ech9204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan L. Gruschow","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. John Fisher College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. John Fisher College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005352210","display_name":"Alyssa M. VanRyne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I910567637","display_name":"St. John Fisher University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ech9204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyssa M. VanRyne","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. John Fisher College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. John Fisher College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113659547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88020173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"159","issue":"6","first_page":"761","last_page":"765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.050999999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13841","display_name":"Psychology of Social Influence","score":0.04600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-norms","display_name":"gender norms","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-role-conformity","display_name":"gender role conformity","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gendered-public-space","display_name":"gendered public space","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-power","display_name":"perceived power","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142172996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221284","display_name":"Conformity","level":2,"score":0.9563491940498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6033049821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5871633291244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3625754714012146}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012925","descriptor_name":"Social Conformity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066262","descriptor_name":"Social Norms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00224545.2019.1586636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1586636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1586636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75832472","display_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-4545","issn":["0022-4545","1940-1183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30882281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30882281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of social psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fisherpub.sjf.edu:psychology_facpub-1024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://fisherpub.sjf.edu/psychology_facpub/23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401245","display_name":"Fisher Digital Publications (St. John Fisher College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I910567637","host_organization_name":"St. John Fisher University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Faculty/Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fisherpub.sjfc.edu:psychology_facpub-1024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/psychology_facpub/23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401245","display_name":"Fisher Digital Publications (St. John Fisher College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I910567637","host_organization_name":"St. John Fisher University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Faculty/Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488837022","https://openalex.org/W1982691625","https://openalex.org/W2034675959","https://openalex.org/W2058753201","https://openalex.org/W2076192758","https://openalex.org/W2094167566","https://openalex.org/W2098469557","https://openalex.org/W2121546779","https://openalex.org/W2135952494","https://openalex.org/W2144354189","https://openalex.org/W2160719426","https://openalex.org/W2161858308","https://openalex.org/W2783571795","https://openalex.org/W2784679351","https://openalex.org/W2888999804","https://openalex.org/W3138626983","https://openalex.org/W3211598875","https://openalex.org/W4206235402","https://openalex.org/W4229864382","https://openalex.org/W4230344835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991313009","https://openalex.org/W6917529823","https://openalex.org/W2002333312","https://openalex.org/W2017953398","https://openalex.org/W1994637590","https://openalex.org/W2090561868","https://openalex.org/W2110974531","https://openalex.org/W4404888224","https://openalex.org/W2151750352","https://openalex.org/W2054263223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,9,17,141],"this":[3],"experiment":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,28,30,43,65,82,93,126,129],"examine":[7],"influences":[8],"gender":[10,95],"norms":[11,98,107,128],"on":[12,102],"gender-role":[13,84],"conformity.":[14],"This":[15,89],"series":[16],"two":[18],"studies":[19],"tests":[20],"whether":[21,62],"females":[22],"or":[23,133],"males":[24,79,124],"are":[25],"more":[26,81],"likely":[27],"conform":[29,125],"public":[31],"norms.":[32],"To":[33],"test":[34],"this,":[35],"we":[36],"attached":[37],"men's":[38],"and":[39,96,104],"women's":[40],"bathroom-type":[41],"signs":[42],"exit":[44,66],"doors":[45],"from":[46],"a":[47,50,109,138],"caf\u00e9":[48],"at":[49],"private":[51],"academic":[52],"institution":[53],"in":[54,76,114],"upstate":[55],"New":[56],"York.":[57],"We":[58,73],"then":[59],"unobtrusively":[60],"observed":[61],"individuals":[63],"chose":[64],"through":[67],"the":[68],"door":[69],"matching":[70],"their":[71,83],"gender.":[72],"found":[74],"that,":[75],"both":[77],"studies,":[78],"conformed":[80],"sign":[85],"than":[86],"did":[87],"females.":[88],"suggests":[90],"that":[91,105,122],"conformity":[92],"certain":[94],"social":[97,115],"has":[99],"greater":[100],"influence":[101],"males,":[103],"these":[106,127],"have":[108],"substantial":[110],"power":[111],"over":[112],"decisions":[113],"settings.":[116],"In":[117],"addition,":[118],"it":[119],"may":[120],"be":[121],"some":[123],"avoid":[130],"being":[131],"represented":[132],"perceived":[134],"as":[135],"female":[136],"and/or":[137],"lower-power":[139],"member":[140],"society.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-03-22T00:00:00"}