{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920737357","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 1962-2003","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 1962-2003","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920737357","mag":"2920737357"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2920737357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/74441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537519","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","issn_l":"1112-4210","issn":["1112-4210","2588-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036272372","display_name":"\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22223346","display_name":"Ahmed Draia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k476402","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22223346"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0623.\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22223346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036272372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22223346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59133519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"51","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.6166999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.6166999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.16429999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.11240000277757645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-institutions","display_name":"public institutions","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-development","display_name":"institutional development","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-organization","display_name":"institutional organization","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"public administration","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.7960000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29537975788116455}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2920737357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/74441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537519","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","issn_l":"1112-4210","issn":["1112-4210","2588-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210371010","https://openalex.org/W2945731660","https://openalex.org/W2978116189","https://openalex.org/W4383901308","https://openalex.org/W4244130369","https://openalex.org/W2763029369","https://openalex.org/W2905665903","https://openalex.org/W2571531465","https://openalex.org/W3036703673","https://openalex.org/W2955359545"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-03-11T00:00:00"}