{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920592007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.17568","title":"\u5148\u5929\u6027\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5 : \u6b27\u6d32\u62a4\u7406\u6307\u5357, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206","display_name":"\u5148\u5929\u6027\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5 : \u6b27\u6d32\u62a4\u7406\u6307\u5357, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920592007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.17568","mag":"2920592007"},"language":"zh","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/bjd.17568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.17568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.17568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45720283","display_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0007-0963","issn":["0007-0963","1365-2133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065380648","display_name":"J. Mazereeuw\u2010Hautier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-9790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-9790"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Mazereeuw\u2010Hautier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000603042","display_name":"Angela Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-8718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-8718","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1633-9890"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hernandez\u2010Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088972500","display_name":"Edel A. O\u2019Toole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-4836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-4836"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.A. O'Toole","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035470406","display_name":"Anette Bygum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-0180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-0180"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bygum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111860058","display_name":"C. Amaro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Amaro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106911088","display_name":"Mandy Aldwin-Easton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4911-7236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4911-7236"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Aldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057128518","display_name":"Anne Audouze","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Audouze","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064465434","display_name":"Christine Bodemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-0905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-0905","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-5744"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Bodemer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035118371","display_name":"Emmanuelle Bourrat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-738X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-738X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Bourrat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053912573","display_name":"Andrea Diociaiuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-9825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-9825"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Diociaiuti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078245370","display_name":"Mateja Dolenc\u2010Volj\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-8229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-8229"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Dolenc\u2010Voljc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013437156","display_name":"Isabelle Dreyfus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-9312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-9312"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Dreyfus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084499712","display_name":"May El Hachem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-4797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-4797"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. El Hachem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055667434","display_name":"Judith Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-8118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-8118"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060162197","display_name":"Agneta G\u00e5nemo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ganemo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034055478","display_name":"Carolina Gouveia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Gouveia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051750787","display_name":"Robert W. Gruber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-1684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-1684"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Gruber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076354395","display_name":"Smail Hadj-Rabia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-7106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-7106"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hadj\u2010Rabia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087628766","display_name":"Daniel Hohl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-7110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-7110"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hohl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047807084","display_name":"Nathalie Jonca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-0102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-0102"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Jonca","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066775464","display_name":"Khaled Ezzedine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-4589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-4589"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Ezzedine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Maier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Malhotra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Malhotra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101440172","display_name":"M. Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-4096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-4096"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032898291","display_name":"Hagen Ott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-3947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-3947"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035488921","display_name":"David G. Paige","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-020X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-020X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.G. Paige","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086556239","display_name":"Aldona Pietrzak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-6160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-6160"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pietrzak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005417479","display_name":"Francoise Poot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-2203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-2203"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Poot","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078199525","display_name":"Matthias Schmuth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-1334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-1334"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schmuth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064188744","display_name":"Jan Cezary Sitek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Sitek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022281395","display_name":"Peter Steijlen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Steijlen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058022774","display_name":"Geske Wehr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Wehr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039568005","display_name":"M. Moreen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Moreen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112259031","display_name":"A. Vahlquist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Vahlquist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060091206","display_name":"Heiko Traupe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-3483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-3483"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Traupe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081191047","display_name":"Vinzenz Oji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-4828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-4828"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Oji","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"180","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11650","display_name":"Skin and Cellular Biology Research","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11650","display_name":"Skin and Cellular Biology Research","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12355","display_name":"Genetic and rare skin diseases.","score":0.3086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10837","display_name":"Dermatology and Skin Diseases","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-ichthyoses","display_name":"congenital ichthyoses","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complication-management","display_name":"complication management","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruritus","display_name":"pruritus","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain","display_name":"pain","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-infection","display_name":"fungal infection","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-complications","display_name":"ocular complications","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyelid-closure","display_name":"eyelid closure","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-emollients","display_name":"topical emollients","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-trans-retinoic-acid","display_name":"all-trans retinoic acid","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyelid-surgery","display_name":"eyelid surgery","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-loss","display_name":"hearing loss","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ear-canal-obstruction","display_name":"ear canal obstruction","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d-supplementation","display_name":"vitamin D supplementation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-growth","display_name":"child growth","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherton-syndrome","display_name":"Netherton syndrome","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidermolysis-bullosa-acquisita","display_name":"epidermolysis bullosa acquisita","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5085867643356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.4382636845111847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/bjd.17568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.17568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.17568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45720283","display_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","issn_l":"0007-0963","issn":["0007-0963","1365-2133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2919330401","https://openalex.org/W1136932709","https://openalex.org/W3029218460","https://openalex.org/W3032761357","https://openalex.org/W2543583411","https://openalex.org/W3029807249","https://openalex.org/W2948320159","https://openalex.org/W2257344075","https://openalex.org/W3029025475","https://openalex.org/W1164848707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0d\u505c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8131\u5c51\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u79cd\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7c7b\u578b":[0],"\u2010":[1],"\u201c\u5148\u5929\u6027\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u2010\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u56e0\u6b64\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8fd9\u7ec4\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e,\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8bba\u6587(\u7b2c":[2],"1":[3],"\u90e8\u5206)\u6db5\u76d6\u6b64\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587,\u5373\u7b2c":[4],"2":[5],"\u90e8\u5206,\u4e3a\u5148\u5929\u6027\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5357\u3002\u7619\u75d2\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u5e38\u89c1,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3,\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u5e38\u59a8\u788d\u773c\u7751\u6b63\u5e38\u95ed\u5408,\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6da6\u80a4\u5242\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8868\u9762;\u773c\u7751\u6309\u6469\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9,\u7ef4":[6],"A":[7],"\u9178\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6f\u5316\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u76ae\u80a4,\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u773c\u775b\u5e72\u71e5\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u624b\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u5c04\u586b\u585e\u7269\u6216\u5411\u773c\u7751\u79fb\u690d\u989d\u5916\u7684\u76ae\u80a4:\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5\u76ae\u80a4,\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u518d\u53d1,\u6765\u81ea\u53e3\u8154\u5185\u7684\u7c98\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u542c\u529b\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd:\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6cb9\u6027\u6ef4\u8033\u6db2\u53ef\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u76ae\u80a4\u79ef\u805a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8033\u9053\u963b\u585e,\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51b2\u6d17\u6216\u62bd\u5438\u3002\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d,\u751f\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd,\u901a\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20":[8],"D\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5(\u5982":[9],"Netherton":[10],"\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u8868\u76ae\u677e\u89e3\u6027\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5\u548c\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5\u2010\u6027\u65e9\u719f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81)\u7684\u60a3\u8005,\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u6307\u5357\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5148\u5929\u6027\u9c7c\u9cde\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002":[11]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-03-11T00:00:00"}