{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920008881","doi":null,"title":"The returns to vocational high school education in Turkey by disciplines","display_name":"The returns to vocational high school education in Turkey by disciplines","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920008881","mag":"2920008881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.sabanciuniv.edu:34370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/34370/1/AylarHayytjanova_10086224.pdf","pdf_url":"http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/34370/1/AylarHayytjanova_10086224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402254","display_name":"Sabanci University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","host_organization_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/34370/1/AylarHayytjanova_10086224.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007631920","display_name":"Aylar Hayytjanova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aylar Hayytjanova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007631920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-upper-secondary-education","display_name":"vocational high school education","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/returns-to-education","display_name":"returns to education","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-premium","display_name":"wage premium","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-outcomes","display_name":"labor market outcomes","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-discipline","display_name":"educational discipline","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-graduates","display_name":"engineering graduates","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-majors","display_name":"education majors","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education-reform","display_name":"vocational education reform","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.8612208366394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.6733962297439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5617062449455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3846753239631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3774891495704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37236568331718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32139575481414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2578497529029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24353843927383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23246803879737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.182428777217865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:research.sabanciuniv.edu:34370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/34370/1/AylarHayytjanova_10086224.pdf","pdf_url":"http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/34370/1/AylarHayytjanova_10086224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402254","display_name":"Sabanci University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","host_organization_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2920008881","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/34370/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.sabanciuniv.edu:34370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/34370/1/AylarHayytjanova_10086224.pdf","pdf_url":"http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/34370/1/AylarHayytjanova_10086224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402254","display_name":"Sabanci University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","host_organization_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2920008881.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2920008881.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603401466","https://openalex.org/W969604500","https://openalex.org/W1493044792","https://openalex.org/W1980680099","https://openalex.org/W1990672028","https://openalex.org/W2004574603","https://openalex.org/W2026609659","https://openalex.org/W2029980891","https://openalex.org/W2042127577","https://openalex.org/W2050439291","https://openalex.org/W2065368328","https://openalex.org/W2069939401","https://openalex.org/W2099119450","https://openalex.org/W2132079632","https://openalex.org/W2184011633","https://openalex.org/W2184074186","https://openalex.org/W2725745284","https://openalex.org/W3124601770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095176178","https://openalex.org/W1908519661","https://openalex.org/W1817291405","https://openalex.org/W2801866116","https://openalex.org/W1532093210","https://openalex.org/W1976930309","https://openalex.org/W2725745284","https://openalex.org/W2973322594","https://openalex.org/W3194236344","https://openalex.org/W2115883421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently":[0],"Turkey":[1,29],"is":[2,172],"actively":[3],"engaging":[4],"in":[5,28,59,96,164,186,198],"reforming":[6],"the":[7,36,79,88,97,119,146,165,201,204],"vocational":[8,39,51,120],"education,":[9],"so":[10],"that":[11,118,200],"it":[12],"could":[13,183],"serve":[14],"as":[15],"a":[16],"valid":[17],"alternative":[18],"to":[19,70],"general":[20,37,129],"education.":[21],"However,":[22],"only":[23],"limited":[24],"number":[25],"of":[26,45,61,83,167],"studies":[27],"scrutinize":[30],"labor":[31,46,62,98,107],"market":[32,108,210],"conditions":[33],"faced":[34],"by":[35,154,174],"and":[38,65,94,102,158,178,189],"high":[40,52,71,121,130],"school":[41,53,72,122,131],"graduates.":[42,132],"The":[43,81,133,142,169],"review":[44],"force":[47,63],"surveys":[48],"shows":[49],"while":[50,100],"graduates":[54,82,104,123,161],"certainly":[55],"face":[56,105],"higher":[57],"returns":[58,75,135,163,206],"terms":[60],"participation":[64],"average":[66,125],"wage":[67,134],"premium":[68,171],"compared":[69],"graduates,":[73],"these":[74],"do":[76],"vary":[77],"across":[78],"vocations.":[80],"engineering,":[84,156],"science/mathematics/computing":[85],"majors":[86],"have":[87],"best":[89],"perspectives":[90],"for":[91],"being":[92],"employed":[93],"participate":[95],"force,":[99],"education":[101,151,179],"services":[103],"adverse":[106],"conditions.":[109],"Using":[110],"standard":[111],"ordinary":[112],"least":[113],"squares":[114],"method,":[115],"I":[116],"estimate":[117],"on":[124],"earn":[126],"1.9%":[127],"over":[128,150],"within":[136],"vocations,":[137],"however,":[138],"are":[139,207],"considerably":[140],"unequal.":[141],"science/math/computing":[143],"major":[144],"receives":[145],"largest":[147],"18%":[148],"markup":[149],"discipline,":[152],"followed":[153],"services,":[155],"health":[157],"social":[159],"sciences/business/law":[160],"enjoying":[162],"range":[166],"10.5%-12.5%.":[168],"lowest":[170,205],"received":[173],"arts/humanities":[175],"-":[176],"4.6%":[177],"majors.":[180],"These":[181],"findings":[182],"assist":[184],"policymakers":[185],"evaluating":[187],"current":[188],"future":[190],"educational":[191],"policies.":[192],"Moreover,":[193],"they":[194],"might":[195],"be":[196],"helpful":[197],"ensuring":[199],"disciplines":[202],"with":[203],"reoriented":[208],"towards":[209],"needs.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2019-03-11T00:00:00"}