{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919909936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en12050845","title":"Optimal Operating Point Determination Method Design for Range-Extended Electric Vehicles Based on Real Driving Tests","display_name":"Optimal Operating Point Determination Method Design for Range-Extended Electric Vehicles Based on Real Driving Tests","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919909936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en12050845","mag":"2919909936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en12050845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en12050845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12050845","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/845/pdf?version=1551843576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/845/pdf?version=1551843576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038976316","display_name":"Gye-Seong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2180-7001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2180-7001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gye-Seong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea","Industrial Technology (Robotics), Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology (Robotics), Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dong-Hyun Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111665541","display_name":"Jong-Ho Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Ho Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072737074","display_name":"Myeong-Hwan Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-1581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-1581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myeong-Hwan Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075034673","display_name":"Hyun-Rok Cha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-8809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-8809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Rok Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea","Industrial Technology (Robotics), Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EV Components & Materials R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 Beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology (Robotics), Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075034673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88761825","https://openalex.org/I89004649"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1824},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1824},"fwci":0.9829,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78169516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"845","last_page":"845"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-range-electric-vehicles","display_name":"range-extended electric vehicles","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-discharge","display_name":"battery discharge","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-consumption","display_name":"fuel consumption","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7166666984558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6990626454353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780847881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3177122","display_name":"Driving range","level":4,"score":0.6193433403968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5975523591041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5760214924812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5542570352554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5507984757423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5393147468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5173218250274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22762622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628904","display_name":"Operating point","level":2,"score":0.5105718374252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.4877482056617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2501596212387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14441150426864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07642161846160889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en12050845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en12050845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12050845","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/845/pdf?version=1551843576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:845-:d:210873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/845/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f31793ac1964141b2467f5065a5cc50","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f31793ac1964141b2467f5065a5cc50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 845 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en12050845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en12050845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12050845","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/845/pdf?version=1551843576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2843088469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20162020107660","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6059068446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KITECH EO-19-0038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322092","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322092","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02zq38y32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919909936.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919909936.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650973245","https://openalex.org/W805852106","https://openalex.org/W1963947342","https://openalex.org/W1968922066","https://openalex.org/W1974890722","https://openalex.org/W1985570898","https://openalex.org/W2017051557","https://openalex.org/W2017749620","https://openalex.org/W2020792693","https://openalex.org/W2025183193","https://openalex.org/W2045876822","https://openalex.org/W2118382485","https://openalex.org/W2119215405","https://openalex.org/W2157778702","https://openalex.org/W2183715205","https://openalex.org/W2236204240","https://openalex.org/W2364501728","https://openalex.org/W2396001678","https://openalex.org/W2520279544","https://openalex.org/W2548207788","https://openalex.org/W2566257935","https://openalex.org/W2569370691","https://openalex.org/W2581643665","https://openalex.org/W2620830623","https://openalex.org/W2765263616","https://openalex.org/W2768568206","https://openalex.org/W2863974354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2977164068","https://openalex.org/W2908768400","https://openalex.org/W2991031846","https://openalex.org/W2224982496","https://openalex.org/W1505003552","https://openalex.org/W2388243843","https://openalex.org/W2941706772","https://openalex.org/W2497023736","https://openalex.org/W3003177501","https://openalex.org/W3009278126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,50,143],"this":[1,145],"study,":[2],"a":[3,22,54],"method":[4,55,79],"to":[5,14,38,134,150,166],"determine":[6],"the":[7,16,28,36,39,59,63,70,75,82,89,102,105,168,172,175,178],"optimal":[8],"generator":[9,159],"operating":[10,60],"point":[11,61],"is":[12,30,98,107],"proposed":[13,78,112,169,179],"enhance":[15],"utilization":[17],"of":[18,35,46,62,74,153,177],"power":[19,71,136],"resources":[20,91],"in":[21,84,101],"range-extended":[23],"electric":[24,47],"vehicle":[25],"(Re-EV).":[26],"Currently,":[27],"Re-EV":[29,154],"being":[31],"developed":[32,115],"as":[33],"one":[34],"solutions":[37],"short":[40],"driving":[41,122],"range":[42],"and":[43,158,164,171],"charge":[44],"problem":[45,83],"vehicles":[48],"(EVs).":[49],"particular,":[51],"we":[52],"present":[53],"for":[56],"flexibly":[57],"determining":[58],"generators":[64],"mounted":[65],"on":[66,69,117],"Re-EVs":[67],"based":[68,116],"consumption":[72,137,141],"trends":[73],"users.":[76],"Our":[77],"can":[80,131,147],"address":[81],"existing":[85,184],"algorithms":[86],"wherein":[87],"all":[88],"available":[90],"are":[92],"not":[93,108],"utilized,":[94],"even":[95],"though":[96],"there":[97],"fuel":[99],"remaining":[100],"EV":[103],"because":[104],"battery":[106,157],"completely":[109],"discharged.":[110],"The":[111],"algorithm":[113,146,170],"was":[114],"data":[118,130],"acquired":[119],"through":[120],"actual":[121],"tests":[123],"using":[124],"an":[125],"agricultural":[126],"utility":[127],"vehicle;":[128],"these":[129],"be":[132,148],"applied":[133,149],"various":[135],"patterns,":[138],"including":[139],"nonlinear":[140],"patterns.":[142],"addition,":[144],"other":[151,183],"types":[152],"with":[155,182],"different":[156],"specifications.":[160],"We":[161],"perform":[162],"simulations":[163],"experiments":[165],"verify":[167],"results":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"effectiveness":[176],"approach":[180],"compared":[181],"methods.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-03-11T00:00:00"}