{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919502933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","title":"Tackling the imposter phenomenon to advance women in neurology","display_name":"Tackling the imposter phenomenon to advance women in neurology","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919502933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","mag":"2919502933","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31041131","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6461421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","pdf_url":"https://cp.neurology.org/content/neurclinpract/9/2/155.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208968","display_name":"Neurology Clinical Practice","issn_l":"2163-0402","issn":["2163-0402","2163-0933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology Clinical Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://cp.neurology.org/content/neurclinpract/9/2/155.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032578156","display_name":"Melissa J. Armstrong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-1907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-1907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800717037","display_name":"University of Florida Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk2gy88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa J. Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology (MJA), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL; and Department of Neurology (LMS), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","Department of Neurology (MJA), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (MJA), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL; and Department of Neurology (LMS), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (MJA), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042808940","display_name":"Lisa M. Shulman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-1897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-1897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800717037","display_name":"University of Florida Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk2gy88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa M. Shulman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology (MJA), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL; and Department of Neurology (LMS), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","Department of Neurology (MJA), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (MJA), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL; and Department of Neurology (LMS), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology (MJA), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9430571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"155","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11756","display_name":"Mentoring and Academic Development","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imposter-phenomenon","display_name":"imposter phenomenon","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-neurology","display_name":"women in neurology","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-disparities","display_name":"gender disparities","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-medicine","display_name":"academic medicine","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-development","display_name":"career development","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-output","display_name":"publication output","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"promotion","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-responsibilities","display_name":"family responsibilities","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-funding","display_name":"institutional funding","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-isolation","display_name":"professional isolation","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-stereotypes","display_name":"cultural stereotypes","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.9095674753189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776535583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967647","display_name":"Mentorship","level":2,"score":0.813233494758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.7203657627105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931779","display_name":"Seniority","level":2,"score":0.7014105319976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.5019874572753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46827033162117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.46432676911354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29493099451065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.29077279567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2759692668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11527928709983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10644790530204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.05921339988708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","pdf_url":"https://cp.neurology.org/content/neurclinpract/9/2/155.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208968","display_name":"Neurology Clinical Practice","issn_l":"2163-0402","issn":["2163-0402","2163-0933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology Clinical Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6461421","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6461421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurol Clin Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31041131","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31041131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology. Clinical practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000607","pdf_url":"https://cp.neurology.org/content/neurclinpract/9/2/155.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208968","display_name":"Neurology Clinical Practice","issn_l":"2163-0402","issn":["2163-0402","2163-0933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurology Clinical Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000274623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG047266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312320","display_name":"Demensf\u00f6rbundet","ror":"https://ror.org/013x33b33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333645","display_name":"Pfizer Pharmaceuticals","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzf1224"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919502933.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919502933.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487731114","https://openalex.org/W1557601699","https://openalex.org/W2039888198","https://openalex.org/W2076282465","https://openalex.org/W2086747804","https://openalex.org/W2124478630","https://openalex.org/W2275820723","https://openalex.org/W2338373712","https://openalex.org/W2542293627","https://openalex.org/W2788646869","https://openalex.org/W2794745905","https://openalex.org/W2796451840","https://openalex.org/W2799420453","https://openalex.org/W2802385597","https://openalex.org/W2806854708","https://openalex.org/W2807033691","https://openalex.org/W2921154254","https://openalex.org/W4239882154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250055675","https://openalex.org/W2965827759","https://openalex.org/W2972674437","https://openalex.org/W3150618149","https://openalex.org/W2164517175","https://openalex.org/W3196810260","https://openalex.org/W4416096495","https://openalex.org/W2913742715","https://openalex.org/W3007046285","https://openalex.org/W2041446304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"literature":[1,66],"documents":[2],"that":[3],"women":[4],"comprise":[5],"an":[6],"increasing":[7],"proportion":[8],"of":[9,39,44,74,109,116],"the":[10,59,72,75,81,90,107,110],"neurology":[11,31],"workforce":[12],"but":[13],"still":[14],"lag":[15],"behind":[16],"male":[17],"counterparts":[18],"in":[19,30,70,84],"publications":[20],"and":[21,48,78,98,118,123],"promotion.":[22],"There":[23],"are":[24,93],"many":[25],"reasons":[26],"for":[27,88,121],"gender":[28,68],"disparities":[29],"including":[32,95],"family":[33],"responsibilities,":[34],"different":[35,114],"career":[36],"goals,":[37],"lack":[38,43],"mentorship,":[40],"cultural":[41],"stereotypes,":[42],"institutional":[45,99],"funding,":[46],"biases,":[47],"professional":[49],"isolation.":[50],"Another":[51],"contributing":[52],"factor":[53],"receiving":[54],"relatively":[55],"little":[56],"recognition":[57],"is":[58,103],"imposter":[60,76,82,91,111],"phenomenon.":[61],"This":[62],"review":[63],"highlights":[64],"recent":[65],"on":[67,80],"differences":[69],"neurology,":[71],"definition":[73],"phenomenon,":[77],"research":[79,102],"phenomenon":[83,92,112],"academic":[85],"medicine.":[86],"Approaches":[87],"managing":[89],"described":[94],"personal,":[96],"mentoring,":[97],"strategies.":[100],"Further":[101],"needed":[104],"to":[105],"understand":[106],"frequency":[108],"at":[113],"levels":[115],"seniority":[117],"optimal":[119],"strategies":[120],"prevention":[122],"management.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-03-11T00:00:00"}