{"id":"https://openalex.org/W29193786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7_4","title":"Acid Pre-treatment Technologies and SEM Analysis of Treated Grass Biomass in Biofuel Processing","display_name":"Acid Pre-treatment Technologies and SEM Analysis of Treated Grass Biomass in Biofuel Processing","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W29193786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7_4","mag":"29193786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biofuel Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248534507","display_name":"Biofuel Technologies"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087980586","display_name":"Anthonia O\u2019Donovan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-9576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-9576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthonia O\u2019Donovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molecular Glycobiotechnology Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Glycobiotechnology Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112400320","display_name":"Vijai Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-5918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-5918","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-0463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijai K. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, FASC, MITS University, Lakshmangarh (Rajasthan), India","Molecular Glycobiotechnology Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, FASC, MITS University, Lakshmangarh (Rajasthan), India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Glycobiotechnology Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045418856","display_name":"Jessica M. Coyne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica M. Coyne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molecular Glycobiotechnology Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Glycobiotechnology Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020243914","display_name":"Maria G. Tuohy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-0523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-0523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria G. Tuohy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molecular Glycobiotechnology Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Glycobiotechnology Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087980586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77453118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-pretreatment","display_name":"acid pretreatment","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-biomass","display_name":"lignocellulosic biomass","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grass-biomass","display_name":"grass biomass","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-bioethanol","display_name":"cellulosic ethanol","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzymatic-hydrolysis","display_name":"enzymatic hydrolysis","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-composition","display_name":"lignocellulose composition","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-wall-composition","display_name":"cell wall composition","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogas-production","display_name":"biogas production","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-pretreatment","display_name":"biomass pretreatment","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.7907863855361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.7630709409713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.686951756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778234585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508355","display_name":"Lignocellulosic biomass","level":3,"score":0.6598130464553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65183824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194361","display_name":"Ethanol fuel","level":3,"score":0.6164649128913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75212476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171076","display_name":"Biogas","level":2,"score":0.6102953553199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5936014652252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780301381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864683","display_name":"Biorefinery","level":3,"score":0.5456472635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.5259140729904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53270655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381536","display_name":"Enzymatic hydrolysis","level":3,"score":0.5066824555397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499616599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555853","display_name":"Anaerobic digestion","level":3,"score":0.4843055307865143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163283067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053121","display_name":"Cellulosic ethanol","level":3,"score":0.45504844188690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4494492709636688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.4179295301437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.3824211657047272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3820561170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.35066521167755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.347866952419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94412978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135","display_name":"Hydrolysis","level":2,"score":0.31253862380981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.18056395649909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.16533973813056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.1604856252670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11600649356842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1118030846118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biofuel Technologies","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10224062","https://openalex.org/W573848133","https://openalex.org/W635067142","https://openalex.org/W1238910916","https://openalex.org/W1523612979","https://openalex.org/W1544972362","https://openalex.org/W1569356388","https://openalex.org/W1573852379","https://openalex.org/W1656375049","https://openalex.org/W1821715409","https://openalex.org/W1960191983","https://openalex.org/W1966211566","https://openalex.org/W1966917874","https://openalex.org/W1968834637","https://openalex.org/W1974049396","https://openalex.org/W1977561071","https://openalex.org/W1985135815","https://openalex.org/W1985896531","https://openalex.org/W1999523358","https://openalex.org/W2001396309","https://openalex.org/W2011972022","https://openalex.org/W2019847443","https://openalex.org/W2025021516","https://openalex.org/W2027966927","https://openalex.org/W2031494060","https://openalex.org/W2047607561","https://openalex.org/W2077654770","https://openalex.org/W2079383095","https://openalex.org/W2080429247","https://openalex.org/W2088490798","https://openalex.org/W2090009482","https://openalex.org/W2092401729","https://openalex.org/W2096753688","https://openalex.org/W2101950422","https://openalex.org/W2103205896","https://openalex.org/W2104046482","https://openalex.org/W2108979462","https://openalex.org/W2109587007","https://openalex.org/W2116828898","https://openalex.org/W2121368083","https://openalex.org/W2121637712","https://openalex.org/W2152280887","https://openalex.org/W2157254165","https://openalex.org/W2157407884","https://openalex.org/W2159080918","https://openalex.org/W2161640659","https://openalex.org/W2169243699","https://openalex.org/W2438647771","https://openalex.org/W2902496926","https://openalex.org/W4245461700","https://openalex.org/W4245942108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475287110","https://openalex.org/W3133493442","https://openalex.org/W2351574268","https://openalex.org/W2053526929","https://openalex.org/W7096158012","https://openalex.org/W2792208685","https://openalex.org/W1485929618","https://openalex.org/W2184506494","https://openalex.org/W1986615105","https://openalex.org/W3143172217"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
