{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919378381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3347365","title":"A Network Theory of Patentability","display_name":"A Network Theory of Patentability","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919378381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3347365","mag":"2919378381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3347365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3347365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3347365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3347365","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045228031","display_name":"Laura G. Pedraza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura G. Pedraza-Farina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Pritzker School of Law, 600 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60601, United States","Northwestern University - School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Pritzker School of Law, 600 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60601, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University - School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044470378","display_name":"Ryan Whalen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-3367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-3367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Whalen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Hong Kong - Faculty of Law, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","The University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Hong Kong - Faculty of Law, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045228031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8579000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8579000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.12919999659061432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability","display_name":"patentability","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventive-step","display_name":"inventive step","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-theory","display_name":"network theory","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-examination","display_name":"patent examination","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-litigation","display_name":"patent litigation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-innovation","display_name":"incremental innovation","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-networks","display_name":"knowledge networks","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-law","display_name":"computational law","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-incentives","display_name":"innovation incentives","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780697943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533","display_name":"Patentability","level":4,"score":0.9551159143447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.34868931770324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3418528437614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20872876048088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1973297894001007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16998812556266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.10157817602157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984145337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623","display_name":"Patent law","level":3,"score":0.06346923112869263}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3347365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3347365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3347365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt9br681j4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9br681j4","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9br681j4/qt9br681j4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Chicago Law Review, vol 87, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:uclrev-6175","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclrev/vol87/iss1/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Chicago Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2919378381","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6175&context=uclrev","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21339052","display_name":"The University of Chicago Law Review","issn_l":"0041-9494","issn":["0041-9494","1939-859X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316340","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316340","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Law School","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The University of Chicago Law Review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3347365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3347365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3347365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537463875","https://openalex.org/W1902009078","https://openalex.org/W1965631677","https://openalex.org/W2014062775","https://openalex.org/W2066752129","https://openalex.org/W2087238585","https://openalex.org/W2091877193","https://openalex.org/W2126833778","https://openalex.org/W2800439789","https://openalex.org/W3125801320","https://openalex.org/W4232311822","https://openalex.org/W4249425616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909741571","https://openalex.org/W3136269570","https://openalex.org/W2734104322","https://openalex.org/W6965145126","https://openalex.org/W7084298712","https://openalex.org/W7222018092","https://openalex.org/W194400529","https://openalex.org/W3122958034","https://openalex.org/W7013752111","https://openalex.org/W2407995624"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-03-11T00:00:00"}