{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919072012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0967091218110116","title":"Carburization and Decarburization in Iron and Steel Production","display_name":"Carburization and Decarburization in Iron and Steel Production","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919072012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0967091218110116","mag":"2919072012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0967091218110116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0967091218110116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0967091218110116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4949901","display_name":"Steel in Translation","issn_l":"0967-0912","issn":["0967-0912","1935-0988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Steel in Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042091139","display_name":"\u0421. \u041c. \u0422\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-6950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-6950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Tleugabulov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satpaev Kazakhstan National Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satpaev Kazakhstan National Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112330181","display_name":"\u0416. \u0412. \u0415\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1790-5004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1790-5004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12003341","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/019vsm959","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zh. V. Eremeeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006251212","display_name":"\u041c.\u0411. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-2866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-2866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Kurmanseitov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satpaev Kazakhstan National Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satpaev Kazakhstan National Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042091139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"11","first_page":"732","last_page":"736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.10170000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.06920000165700912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carburization","display_name":"carburizing","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decarburization","display_name":"decarburization","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cast-iron","display_name":"cast iron","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-strengthening","display_name":"surface strengthening","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-waste","display_name":"industrial waste","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-oxide-powder","display_name":"iron oxide powder","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-transfer","display_name":"mass transfer","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.8230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89742000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838577","display_name":"Decarburization","level":2,"score":0.987966001033783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.8485415577888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7256993055343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776735967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483269","display_name":"Cast iron","level":2,"score":0.5949587821960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777697756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721849","display_name":"Iron oxide","level":2,"score":0.5761083960533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.4836057722568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4705885946750641}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3103/s0967091218110116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0967091218110116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0967091218110116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4949901","display_name":"Steel in Translation","issn_l":"0967-0912","issn":["0967-0912","1935-0988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Steel in Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972234764","https://openalex.org/W2865469550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897696585","https://openalex.org/W2321288110","https://openalex.org/W2328122149","https://openalex.org/W2999295582","https://openalex.org/W6903249701","https://openalex.org/W4206419262","https://openalex.org/W2511878798","https://openalex.org/W2332124182","https://openalex.org/W2522089399","https://openalex.org/W2325652361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,109],"development":[1],"of":[2,10,23,81,96,105,114,125,133,151,162],"small-scale":[3],"iron":[4,59,111,118,164],"production":[5,93],"has":[6],"expanded":[7],"the":[8,21,37,46,54,57,67,75,106,122,134,137,140,144,148],"output":[9],"cast":[11,163],"products":[12],"in":[13,45,89,121,139],"Russia.":[14],"It":[15],"is":[16,62,84,169],"often":[17],"necessary":[18],"to":[19,36,56,72],"strengthen":[20],"surface":[22,123],"cast-iron":[24,82,97,107,145],"components.":[25],"To":[26],"that":[27,159],"end,":[28],"special":[29],"alloys":[30],"and":[31,94,117,136,147,157,165],"metallic":[32],"powders":[33],"are":[34,87],"applied":[35,149],"working":[38],"surface.":[39],"In":[40,74],"addition,":[41],"strengthening":[42],"by":[43],"decarburization":[44,104,161],"solid":[47],"state":[48],"offers":[49],"a":[50],"short":[51],"cut":[52],"from":[53,70,99],"ore":[55,71],"final":[58],"component;":[60],"it":[61],"even":[63],"more":[64],"efficient":[65],"than":[66],"familiar":[68],"path":[69],"steel.":[73],"present":[76],"work,":[77],"such":[78],"structural":[79],"conversion":[80],"components":[83,168],"considered.":[85],"Experiments":[86],"conducted":[88],"two":[90],"stages:":[91],"(1)":[92],"preparation":[95],"blanks":[98],"industrial":[100],"waste;":[101],"(2)":[102],"solid-state":[103,160],"blanks.":[108],"initial":[110],"source":[112],"consists":[113],"rolling":[115],"scale":[116],"oxide":[119,152],"formed":[120],"etching":[124],"rolled":[126],"sheet":[127],"at":[128],"AO":[129],"ArcelorMittal":[130],"Temirtau.":[131],"Analysis":[132],"microstructure":[135],"change":[138],"mass":[141],"transfer":[142],"between":[143],"plate":[146],"layer":[150],"powder":[153],"yields":[154],"consistent":[155],"results":[156],"indicates":[158],"finished":[166],"castiron":[167],"feasible.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2019-03-11T00:00:00"}