{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917754754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5951/mathteaceduc.7.2.0007","title":"Engaging Teachers in the Powerful Combination of Mathematical Modeling and Social Justice: The Flint Water Task","display_name":"Engaging Teachers in the Powerful Combination of Mathematical Modeling and Social Justice: The Flint Water Task","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917754754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5951/mathteaceduc.7.2.0007","mag":"2917754754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5951/mathteaceduc.7.2.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5951/mathteaceduc.7.2.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5951/mathteaceduc.7.2.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227148","display_name":"Mathematics Teacher Educator","issn_l":"2167-9789","issn":["2167-9789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315778","host_organization_name":"National Council of Teachers of Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315778"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Council of Teachers of Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics Teacher Educator","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036632145","display_name":"Julia Aguirre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150356","display_name":"University of Washington Tacoma","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8t2628","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210150356"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia M. Aguirre","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 University of Washington Tacoma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 University of Washington Tacoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008490267","display_name":"Cynthia Oropesa Anhalt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-7832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-7832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia O. Anhalt","raw_affiliation_strings":["2 University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050545788","display_name":"Ricardo Cortez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-2984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-2984","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-4380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Cortez","raw_affiliation_strings":["3 Tulane University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 Tulane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055810783","display_name":"Erin E. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7191-7751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7191-7751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin E. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["4 University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4 University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039233553","display_name":"Ksenija Simi\u0107-Muller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-5050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-5050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60065076","display_name":"Pacific Lutheran University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vh5nd96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ksenija Simic-Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["5 Pacific Lutheran University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5 Pacific Lutheran University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98721637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"7","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-modeling","display_name":"mathematical modeling","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-responsive-teaching","display_name":"culturally responsive teaching","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flint-water-crisis","display_name":"Flint water crisis","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-service-teachers","display_name":"in-service teachers","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-justice","display_name":"environmental justice","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachers-understanding","display_name":"teacher understanding","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5933755040168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5931435227394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982832299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264892","display_name":"Social justice","level":2,"score":0.5792223811149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5713831186294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780506305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3909934","display_name":"Mathematical practice","level":2,"score":0.4963286519050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.492255836725235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.4810495674610138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.41376444697380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30101802945137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26366105675697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2576972246170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2259981334209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.19928684830665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17238888144493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5951/mathteaceduc.7.2.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5951/mathteaceduc.7.2.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5951/mathteaceduc.7.2.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227148","display_name":"Mathematics Teacher Educator","issn_l":"2167-9789","issn":["2167-9789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315778","host_organization_name":"National Council of Teachers of Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315778"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Council of Teachers of Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics Teacher Educator","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu:education_pub-1137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/education_pub/138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400628","display_name":"University of Washington Tacoma Digital Commons (University of Washington Tacoma)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210150356","host_organization_name":"University of Washington Tacoma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150356"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2952636008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/education_pub/138/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64545302","display_name":"Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education","issn_l":"1386-4416","issn":["1386-4416","1573-1820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16870613","https://openalex.org/W126913450","https://openalex.org/W151706719","https://openalex.org/W632736547","https://openalex.org/W648235829","https://openalex.org/W1547613820","https://openalex.org/W1585141566","https://openalex.org/W1663775051","https://openalex.org/W1909772910","https://openalex.org/W1969341769","https://openalex.org/W2005130563","https://openalex.org/W2066391064","https://openalex.org/W2095416743","https://openalex.org/W2104325850","https://openalex.org/W2139729449","https://openalex.org/W2148247186","https://openalex.org/W2214174103","https://openalex.org/W2361241977","https://openalex.org/W2461629023","https://openalex.org/W2608672679","https://openalex.org/W2752446975","https://openalex.org/W2772881556","https://openalex.org/W2891079338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952636008","https://openalex.org/W4366159797","https://openalex.org/W4366160646","https://openalex.org/W4379646161","https://openalex.org/W3193732911","https://openalex.org/W4402238657","https://openalex.org/W3048880994","https://openalex.org/W7027741412","https://openalex.org/W4401960119","https://openalex.org/W4391621396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"major":[1],"challenges":[2,33,48],"in":[3,40,49,66,89,96,147],"mathematics":[4,17,131,137,151],"teacher":[5,9,80,132,152],"education":[6,153],"are":[7,154],"developing":[8],"understanding":[10],"of":[11,29,72],"(a)":[12],"culturally":[13],"responsive,":[14],"social":[15,103,123,142],"justice\u2013oriented":[16],"pedagogies":[18],"and":[19,26,79,99,104,120,144,149],"(b)":[20],"mathematical":[21,57,77,97,116,145],"modeling":[22,58,98,117,146],"as":[23],"a":[24,56,127],"content":[25],"practice":[27,129],"standard":[28],"mathematics.":[30],"Although":[31],"these":[32,112],"may":[34],"seem":[35],"disparate,":[36],"the":[37,62,90],"innovation":[38,53],"described":[39],"this":[41],"article":[42],"is":[43],"designed":[44],"to":[45,61,118,135],"address":[46],"both":[47],"synergistic":[50],"ways.":[51],"The":[52,107],"focuses":[54],"on":[55],"task":[59],"related":[60],"ongoing":[63],"water":[64],"crisis":[65],"Flint,":[67],"Michigan.":[68],"Through":[69],"qualitative":[70],"analysis":[71],"instructor":[73],"field":[74],"notes,":[75],"teachergenerated":[76],"models,":[78],"survey":[81],"responses,":[82],"we":[83],"found":[84],"that":[85,110],"teachers":[86],"who":[87],"participated":[88],"Flint":[91],"Water":[92],"Task":[93],"(FWT)":[94],"engaged":[95],"critical":[100],"discussions":[101],"about":[102],"environmental":[105],"justice.":[106],"evidence":[108],"suggests":[109],"integrating":[111,141],"2":[113],"foci\u2013by":[114],"using":[115],"investigate":[119],"analyze":[121],"important":[122],"justice":[124,143],"issues\u2013can":[125],"be":[126],"high-leverage":[128],"for":[130,140],"educators":[133],"committed":[134],"equity-based":[136],"education.":[138],"Implications":[139],"preservice":[148],"in-service":[150],"discussed.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-03-02T00:00:00"}