{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917246789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","title":"A study on the timing of Asian metropolitan railway development with motorization and its effect on CO2 emissions from transportation","display_name":"A study on the timing of Asian metropolitan railway development with motorization and its effect on CO2 emissions from transportation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917246789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","mag":"2917246789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111218300268/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88959691","display_name":"IATSS Research","issn_l":"0386-1112","issn":["0386-1112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111218300268/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063317371","display_name":"Yuma Tsumura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-9322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-9322"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuma Tsumura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd., 9th Fl. Tokyo Opera City Tower, 3-20-2, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-1409, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd., 9th Fl. Tokyo Opera City Tower, 3-20-2, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-1409, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003890017","display_name":"Dai Nakagawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42766147","display_name":"University of Toyama","ror":"https://ror.org/0445phv87","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai Nakagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama, Toyama 930-8555, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama, Toyama 930-8555, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073499789","display_name":"Ryoji Matsunaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-6925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-6925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryoji Matsunaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-6925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010800043","display_name":"Tetsuharu Oba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-814X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-814X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuharu Oba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063317371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5608,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73039742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"161","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.6060000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.6060000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.33980000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorization","display_name":"motorization","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-railway-stations","display_name":"urban railway stations","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catchment-area","display_name":"catchment area","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-areas","display_name":"metropolitan areas","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.828139066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.705321192741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5520258545875549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.46728381514549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.46027421951293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.4536830484867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44621849060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4424435794353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36204907298088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.326190322637558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3144797086715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3099178075790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16155892610549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14926671981811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111218300268/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88959691","display_name":"IATSS Research","issn_l":"0386-1112","issn":["0386-1112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.01.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111218300268/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88959691","display_name":"IATSS Research","issn_l":"0386-1112","issn":["0386-1112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2917246789.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2917246789.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W245356156","https://openalex.org/W350021980","https://openalex.org/W356934836","https://openalex.org/W364215991","https://openalex.org/W571715707","https://openalex.org/W992141272","https://openalex.org/W1497943943","https://openalex.org/W1531290002","https://openalex.org/W1539387050","https://openalex.org/W1600445189","https://openalex.org/W1956923242","https://openalex.org/W1971830637","https://openalex.org/W1972994331","https://openalex.org/W1977221744","https://openalex.org/W2020245871","https://openalex.org/W2037923885","https://openalex.org/W2047903517","https://openalex.org/W2053768826","https://openalex.org/W2130483804","https://openalex.org/W2138803988","https://openalex.org/W2315711508","https://openalex.org/W2322500526","https://openalex.org/W2564771747","https://openalex.org/W2587913440","https://openalex.org/W3123103453","https://openalex.org/W4205164539","https://openalex.org/W4206108353","https://openalex.org/W6640936531","https://openalex.org/W6699180764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W364215991","https://openalex.org/W588217859","https://openalex.org/W641419907","https://openalex.org/W2525563666","https://openalex.org/W4400962210","https://openalex.org/W2511833744","https://openalex.org/W2618571738","https://openalex.org/W4307947973","https://openalex.org/W569968988","https://openalex.org/W588771587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,55,137],"metropolitan":[1,95],"areas":[2,86],"of":[3,13,24,31,41,64,73,79,87,109,117,127,165],"developing":[4],"and":[5,76,99],"emerging":[6],"economies":[7],"in":[8,49,83,93,112,122,133],"Asia,":[9],"a":[10,21,38,46,123,152,158],"remarkable":[11],"phenomenon":[12],"motorization":[14,118],"with":[15,147,151],"rapid":[16],"economic":[17],"growth":[18],"is":[19],"accelerating":[20],"continuous":[22],"formation":[23],"auto-dependent":[25],"urban":[26,32,65,90,144,148,167],"structures.":[27],"The":[28,101],"delayed":[29],"timing":[30,63],"railway":[33,66,91,149],"introduction":[34],"could":[35,44],"contribute":[36],"to":[37,60,114,120],"negative":[39],"spiral":[40],"motorization,":[42],"which":[43],"provoke":[45],"severe":[47],"increase":[48],"CO2":[50,81,128],"emissions":[51,82,129],"from":[52,130],"transportation":[53,131,171],"sector.":[54],"this":[56,139],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"attempt":[59],"evaluate":[61],"the":[62,71,80,84,106,110,115,134,162],"station":[67],"development":[68,108,145],"based":[69],"on":[70,161],"level":[72],"automobile":[74],"share":[75],"an":[77],"analysis":[78],"catchment":[85,135],"newly":[88],"introduced":[89],"stations":[92,111],"Asian":[94],"areas;":[96],"Japan,":[97],"Malaysia":[98],"Indonesia.":[100],"result":[102,121],"quantitatively":[103],"reveals":[104],"that":[105,143],"earlier":[107],"comparison":[113],"progress":[116],"tended":[119],"statistically":[124,142],"significant":[125],"reduction":[126],"year-by-year":[132],"areas.":[136],"addition,":[138],"study":[140],"demonstrates":[141],"harmonized":[146],"systems":[150],"higher":[153],"service":[154],"frequency":[155],"should":[156],"be":[157],"key":[159],"factor":[160],"strategic":[163],"realization":[164],"low-carbon":[166],"forms":[168],"along":[169],"public":[170],"corridors.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-03-02T00:00:00"}