{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917070484","doi":null,"title":"COST ESTIMATES OF AUTOMATIC CRASH PROTECTION IN 1987 MODEL YEAR PASSENGER CARS-VOLUME 4","display_name":"COST ESTIMATES OF AUTOMATIC CRASH PROTECTION IN 1987 MODEL YEAR PASSENGER CARS-VOLUME 4","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917070484","mag":"2917070484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:MIU01-005505370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015075198583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015075198583","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031156569","display_name":"A Khadilkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Khadilkar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"G. E. Fladmark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. E. Fladmark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076986061","display_name":"B W Firth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B W Firth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.420199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.420199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.1582999974489212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.14309999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-cars","display_name":"passenger cars","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-estimation","display_name":"cost estimation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airbags","display_name":"airbags","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-point-belt","display_name":"three-point belt","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.786279559135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.569522500038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5194292068481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5176956653594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3711045980453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35406702756881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07206875085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0709136426448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:MIU01-005505370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015075198583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2917070484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/297906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:MIU01-005505370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015075198583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562722939","https://openalex.org/W2917165660","https://openalex.org/W1535265549","https://openalex.org/W1600469293","https://openalex.org/W6990185295","https://openalex.org/W7008997383","https://openalex.org/W7008979069","https://openalex.org/W7009023141","https://openalex.org/W7008786565","https://openalex.org/W7055641732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,77,88],"report":[1,89],"documents":[2],"the":[3,80,86],"results":[4,78],"of":[5,12,74,79,92,95],"an":[6],"analytical":[7,81],"study":[8,82],"to":[9,54,71],"estimate":[10,72],"costs":[11,73],"Automatic":[13],"Crash":[14],"Protection":[15],"Systems":[16],"(ACP)":[17],"in":[18,85],"1987":[19],"passenger":[20],"cars.":[21],"Nine":[22],"individual":[23,75],"ACPs":[24],"were":[25,68],"analyzed.":[26],"They":[27],"included":[28],"2":[29],"and":[30,36,38,57,66,97,102],"3-point":[31],"belt":[32,40],"systems,":[33,93],"air":[34],"bags,":[35],"motorized":[37],"non-motorized":[39],"systems.":[41],"hardware":[43],"for":[44,100],"each":[45,63],"analyzed":[46,70],"ACP":[47],"was":[48,52],"procured.":[49],"Each":[50],"system":[51],"subjected":[53],"a":[55],"careful":[56],"detailed":[58],"tear":[59],"down":[60],"analysis.":[61],"Next,":[62],"part,":[64],"subassembly":[65],"assembly":[67],"carefully":[69],"ACPs.":[76],"are":[83],"presented":[84],"report.":[87],"includes":[90],"description":[91],"list":[94],"subsystems":[96],"computer":[98],"printouts":[99],"cost":[101],"related":[103],"documentary":[104],"photographs.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2019-03-02T00:00:00"}