{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916767637","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of a Voice Treatment on Facial Emotional Expression in Parkinson's Disease: Expressivity, Experience, and Gender","display_name":"The Effects of a Voice Treatment on Facial Emotional Expression in Parkinson's Disease: Expressivity, Experience, and Gender","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916767637","mag":"2916767637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3956","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"doctoral_dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-3695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-3695"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-3695","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.6610999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.6610999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.21629999577999115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.062300000339746475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-faces","display_name":"emotional facial expressions","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypomimia","display_name":"hypomimia","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lee-silverman-voice-treatment","display_name":"Lee Silverman Voice Treatment","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lsvt-loud","display_name":"LSVT LOUD","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-experience","display_name":"emotional experience","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-perception","display_name":"emotion perception","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-therapy","display_name":"voice therapy","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92811239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20998670","display_name":"Expressivity","level":2,"score":0.8676536083221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6648221611976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6110592484474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.5839544534683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.4680357277393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4365057051181793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3918308615684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.39035555720329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3282507658004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3238357901573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26068398356437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11760419607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09543895721435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.08486071228981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3956","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"doctoral_dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2916767637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3956&context=gc_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62603772","https://openalex.org/W107978977","https://openalex.org/W141013021","https://openalex.org/W609922454","https://openalex.org/W1487350808","https://openalex.org/W1492041649","https://openalex.org/W1529972356","https://openalex.org/W1581387623","https://openalex.org/W1694363227","https://openalex.org/W1826650280","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1900154594","https://openalex.org/W1920782445","https://openalex.org/W1964861152","https://openalex.org/W1966275847","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1967397646","https://openalex.org/W1977781100","https://openalex.org/W1977915075","https://openalex.org/W1980381132","https://openalex.org/W1983505425","https://openalex.org/W1985648157","https://openalex.org/W1986400202","https://openalex.org/W1987388062","https://openalex.org/W1988298387","https://openalex.org/W1988832952","https://openalex.org/W1992408044","https://openalex.org/W1996093938","https://openalex.org/W1997679949","https://openalex.org/W1999601870","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2005481179","https://openalex.org/W2008720476","https://openalex.org/W2013190347","https://openalex.org/W2014268732","https://openalex.org/W2020014591","https://openalex.org/W2021768821","https://openalex.org/W2022056655","https://openalex.org/W2025001193","https://openalex.org/W2026575723","https://openalex.org/W2028872785","https://openalex.org/W2029272887","https://openalex.org/W2030755872","https://openalex.org/W2032572095","https://openalex.org/W2034674874","https://openalex.org/W2038583589","https://openalex.org/W2039618045","https://openalex.org/W2039799931","https://openalex.org/W2044110840","https://openalex.org/W2047177496","https://openalex.org/W2047548965","https://openalex.org/W2049141874","https://openalex.org/W2052410075","https://openalex.org/W2058083209","https://openalex.org/W2060557225","https://openalex.org/W2062752228","https://openalex.org/W2065097374","https://openalex.org/W2065729210","https://openalex.org/W2066763735","https://openalex.org/W2069400319","https://openalex.org/W2075332230","https://openalex.org/W2078659236","https://openalex.org/W2080058161","https://openalex.org/W2080565870","https://openalex.org/W2085450659","https://openalex.org/W2094475381","https://openalex.org/W2096797803","https://openalex.org/W2096936238","https://openalex.org/W2098729076","https://openalex.org/W2099175577","https://openalex.org/W2100552799","https://openalex.org/W2101725281","https://openalex.org/W2102127341","https://openalex.org/W2104637120","https://openalex.org/W2105369152","https://openalex.org/W2107774599","https://openalex.org/W2109240438","https://openalex.org/W2112682198","https://openalex.org/W2114985586","https://openalex.org/W2117141451","https://openalex.org/W2119792797","https://openalex.org/W2121799421","https://openalex.org/W2121904779","https://openalex.org/W2122835755","https://openalex.org/W2123432286","https://openalex.org/W2125016150","https://openalex.org/W2125785607","https://openalex.org/W2126909058","https://openalex.org/W2136341744","https://openalex.org/W2140551318","https://openalex.org/W2144997512","https://openalex.org/W2145028963","https://openalex.org/W2145117276","https://openalex.org/W2145954079","https://openalex.org/W2148747456","https://openalex.org/W2149522871","https://openalex.org/W2151042192","https://openalex.org/W2156046636","https://openalex.org/W2157282896","https://openalex.org/W2160698122","https://openalex.org/W2165869726","https://openalex.org/W2169284121","https://openalex.org/W2171022195","https://openalex.org/W2172377027","https://openalex.org/W2241621537","https://openalex.org/W2268421884","https://openalex.org/W2329707080","https://openalex.org/W2409679013","https://openalex.org/W2419476223","https://openalex.org/W2498879905","https://openalex.org/W2801866528","https://openalex.org/W2931823506","https://openalex.org/W2994831951","https://openalex.org/W4234681459","https://openalex.org/W4248591389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899551903","https://openalex.org/W1996093938","https://openalex.org/W2123432286","https://openalex.org/W4383104193","https://openalex.org/W2102127341","https://openalex.org/W2071424964","https://openalex.org/W2231674533","https://openalex.org/W2021314787","https://openalex.org/W2769349230","https://openalex.org/W1504914454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Individuals":[0],"with":[1,188],"Parkinson\u2019s":[2,69,121],"disease":[3,122],"(PD)":[4],"suffer":[5],"from":[6,40,278,367],"decreased":[7],"ability":[8],"to":[9,35,43,162,174,192,202,244,301,334,371,414,417],"express":[10],"emotion":[11,107,326],"through":[12],"facial":[13,81,148,168,196,218,376,395,411,432,461],"expression,":[14],"in":[15,48,68,171,209,379,406,504,509],"what":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"termed":[19],"\u201cmasked":[20],"facies\u201d":[21],"or":[22,37,312,354],"hypomimia.":[23],"Facial":[24],"emotional":[25,169,184,306,353,377,382,384,387,433,501],"expression":[26,82,105,149,170,194],"is":[27,108,138],"necessary":[28],"for":[29,120,375],"the":[30,53,65,74,89,102,141,182,225,230,240,279,335,338,350,404,451,495,500],"accurate":[31],"communication":[32],"of":[33,64,73,77,83,91,106,186,195,220,233,324,337,345,381,426,463,494,511],"needs,":[34],"obtain":[36],"maintain":[38],"empathy":[39],"care-givers,":[41],"and":[42,85,96,104,147,212,216,271,386,394,440,459,506],"be":[44],"perceived":[45],"by":[46],"others":[47],"a":[49,62,116,254,303,317,363],"way":[50,54],"that":[51,55,87,308,403],"matches":[52],"one":[56,160],"feels.":[57],"The":[58,99,124,152,158,198,357,492],"current":[59,117,153,496],"study":[60,154,497],"provides":[61],"review":[63],"deficits":[66,502],"seen":[67,503],"disease,":[70],"an":[71,424],"overview":[72],"neurobehavioral":[75],"disparity":[76],"spontaneous":[78,167,431],"versus":[79],"posed":[80],"emotion,":[84,92,464],"factors":[86],"influence":[88],"perception":[90],"such":[93],"as":[94,314,316,347,389,391,470,483],"gender":[95,207],"clinical":[97,512],"variables.":[98],"relationship":[100],"between":[101,144,450],"experience":[103,185,323,442],"also":[109,328],"discussed.":[110],"Further,":[111],"theorized":[112],"neural":[113],"mechanisms":[114],"underlying":[115],"treatment":[118,242,269,428],"strategy":[119],"(i.e.,":[123,229],"Lee":[125],"Silverman":[126],"Voice":[127],"Treatment":[128],"\u2013":[129,132],"Loud":[130],"[LSVT":[131],"LOUD\u00ae;":[133],"Ramig":[134,248,260],"et":[135,249,261,286],"al.,":[136,250,262,287],"2001])":[137],"described.":[139],"Finally,":[140,455],"neurobiological":[142],"correlates":[143],"vocal":[145],"production":[146],"were":[150,206,299],"examined.":[151],"had":[155],"three":[156],"aims.":[157],"first":[159],"was":[161,190,201,309,327],"explore":[163,203],"whether":[164,181,204,438],"LSVT-LOUD\u00ae":[165,427],"affects":[166],"PD":[172,189,505],"compared":[173],"healthy":[175,273],"control":[176,255],"groups.":[177,454],"Second,":[178,435],"we":[179,420,446],"examined":[180],"internal":[183],"individuals":[187,223],"related":[191,243],"their":[193],"emotion.":[197,221],"third":[199],"aim":[200],"there":[205],"differences":[208,449],"how":[210],"men":[211],"women":[213],"evaluated":[214,359],"same-":[215,458],"opposite-gendered":[217],"expressions":[219,462],"Eighty-two":[222],"comprised":[224],"\u201cthe":[226],"poser":[227],"participants\u201d":[228],"participant":[231,453],"groups":[232],"this":[234],"study),":[235],"which":[236],"included":[237],"PDs":[238,252,264,405,439],"receiving":[239,253,266],"experimental":[241],"voice":[245],"amplitude":[246],"(LSVT-LOUD\u00ae;":[247],"2001),":[251],"therapy":[256],"involving":[257],"articulation":[258],"(LSVT-ARTIC\u00ae;":[259],"2015),":[263],"not":[265,422],"any":[267],"therapeutic":[268],"(PD-untrx),":[270],"demographically-matched":[272],"controls":[274],"(HCs).":[275],"Using":[276],"procedures":[277],"New":[280],"York":[281],"Emotion":[282],"Battery":[283],"(Borod,":[284],"Cicero,":[285],"1998;":[288],"Borod,":[289],"Welkowitz,":[290],"&":[291],"Obler,":[292],"1992),":[293],"all":[294,468],"participants,":[295,332],"while":[296],"being":[297],"videotaped,":[298],"asked":[300],"recall":[302],"previously":[304,351],"experienced":[305,352],"event":[307],"happy,":[310],"sad,":[311],"angry,":[313],"well":[315,390],"neutral":[318],"non-emotional":[319,355,398],"event.":[320],"Participants\u2019":[321],"self-reported":[322],"each":[325,360],"recorded.":[329],"Twenty-fourundergraduate-student":[330],"rater":[331],"na\u00efve":[333],"hypotheses":[336],"study,":[339],"viewed":[340],"15-second":[341],"silent":[342],"video":[343,361],"clips":[344],"posers":[346,469,482],"they":[348],"recalled":[349],"events.":[356],"\u201craters\u201d":[358],"on":[362,429],"7-point":[364],"Likert":[365],"scale,":[366],"1":[368],"(\u201cvery":[369],"little\u201d)":[370],"7":[372],"(\u201cextreme":[373],"amount\u201d),":[374],"expressivity,":[378],"terms":[380,510],"frequency,":[383],"intensity,":[385],"variability,":[388],"social":[392],"engagement":[393],"mobility":[396],"(a":[397],"measure).":[399],"Our":[400],"results":[401,493],"indicated":[402],"our":[407,418],"sample":[408],"demonstrated":[409],"impaired":[410],"expressivity":[412],"relative":[413],"HCs.":[415],"Contrary":[416],"expectation,":[419],"did":[421,475,489],"find":[423],"effect":[425],"PDs\u2019":[430],"expressions.":[434],"when":[436,456],"exploring":[437],"HCs":[441],"monologue":[443],"emotions":[444],"similarly,":[445],"found":[447],"no":[448],"two":[452],"viewing":[457],"opposite-gender":[460],"male":[465,490],"raters":[466,479],"rated":[467,480],"more":[471,485],"facially":[472,486],"expressive":[473,487],"than":[474,488],"female":[476,481],"raters.":[477],"Female":[478],"significantly":[484],"posers.":[491],"further":[498],"characterize":[499],"are":[507],"discussed":[508],"implications.":[513]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-03-02T00:00:00"}