{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915600644","doi":null,"title":"IERS Conventions (1996).","display_name":"IERS Conventions (1996).","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915600644","mag":"2915600644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:ADA430152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA430152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108700900","display_name":"Dennis D. McCarthy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis D. McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056378146","display_name":"G\u00e9rard Petit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-3052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-3052"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e9rard Petit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-3052","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":203,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53361895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.788100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.788100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.0640999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celestial-reference-systems","display_name":"celestial reference systems","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-reference-system","display_name":"terrestrial reference systems","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-rotation","display_name":"Earth rotation","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.375335693359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3400120735168457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:ADA430152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA430152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2986452465","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996ITN....21....1M/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2915600644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA430152.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512863","display_name":"IERS Technical Note","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IERS Technical Note","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13208774","https://openalex.org/W47969610","https://openalex.org/W61145352","https://openalex.org/W106444102","https://openalex.org/W109063055","https://openalex.org/W126790763","https://openalex.org/W170875502","https://openalex.org/W1518870092","https://openalex.org/W1535176033","https://openalex.org/W1600003635","https://openalex.org/W1622956564","https://openalex.org/W1631295228","https://openalex.org/W1649765542","https://openalex.org/W1656013593","https://openalex.org/W1765237053","https://openalex.org/W1884079175","https://openalex.org/W1973096305","https://openalex.org/W1976135854","https://openalex.org/W1976768047","https://openalex.org/W1977047377","https://openalex.org/W1977397063","https://openalex.org/W1987848063","https://openalex.org/W1993854719","https://openalex.org/W1996400044","https://openalex.org/W1996519804","https://openalex.org/W2001785037","https://openalex.org/W2002339228","https://openalex.org/W2009930154","https://openalex.org/W2017882841","https://openalex.org/W2020990742","https://openalex.org/W2023093138","https://openalex.org/W2025626286","https://openalex.org/W2032143185","https://openalex.org/W2035707289","https://openalex.org/W2036818315","https://openalex.org/W2040474343","https://openalex.org/W2042401935","https://openalex.org/W2047456522","https://openalex.org/W2052469723","https://openalex.org/W2056710657","https://openalex.org/W2058115899","https://openalex.org/W2059680670","https://openalex.org/W2063708478","https://openalex.org/W2068026757","https://openalex.org/W2070227346","https://openalex.org/W2070945867","https://openalex.org/W2082723618","https://openalex.org/W2083934679","https://openalex.org/W2092616330","https://openalex.org/W2094768545","https://openalex.org/W2095879709","https://openalex.org/W2106728254","https://openalex.org/W2108771338","https://openalex.org/W2122449740","https://openalex.org/W2130833734","https://openalex.org/W2135494568","https://openalex.org/W2137175772","https://openalex.org/W2139065379","https://openalex.org/W2151965839","https://openalex.org/W2154410330","https://openalex.org/W2159268657","https://openalex.org/W2159618494","https://openalex.org/W2159661392","https://openalex.org/W2161737687","https://openalex.org/W2171769350","https://openalex.org/W2476642488","https://openalex.org/W2482257059","https://openalex.org/W2797816625","https://openalex.org/W2993595417","https://openalex.org/W3007683483","https://openalex.org/W3009861460","https://openalex.org/W3010297190","https://openalex.org/W3016098944","https://openalex.org/W3025016275","https://openalex.org/W3046428641","https://openalex.org/W3096390532","https://openalex.org/W3114731091","https://openalex.org/W3126806640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185509605","https://openalex.org/W2039645059","https://openalex.org/W2316383314","https://openalex.org/W1489486752","https://openalex.org/W7140005198","https://openalex.org/W134070017","https://openalex.org/W7097704818","https://openalex.org/W3012567252","https://openalex.org/W1679924553","https://openalex.org/W7098426880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"document":[1,85,195],"is":[2,28,68,220,255,269],"intended":[3],"to":[4,90,106,117,157,167,180,196],"define":[5],"the":[6,12,19,32,38,49,65,70,92,98,101,110,118,131,136,142,145,148,158,181,206,211],"standard":[7],"reference":[8,185,201],"systems":[9,202,268],"realized":[10],"by":[11,236,247],"International":[13],"Earth":[14],"Rotation":[15],"Service":[16],"(IERS)":[17],"and":[18,21,46,56,78,184,203,234,241,266],"models":[20,165],"procedures":[22,204],"used":[23],"for":[24],"this":[25,84,113,194,198],"purpose.":[26],"It":[27,230],"a":[29],"continuation":[30],"of":[31,34,64,97,100,141,144,205,213],"series":[33],"documents":[35],"begun":[36],"with":[37,48,109,124,173],"Project":[39],"MERIT":[40],"Standards":[41,51],"(Melbourne":[42],"et":[43],"al.,":[44],"1983)":[45],"continued":[47],"IERS":[50,57,66,71,93,102,119,159,207],"(McCarthy,":[52,59],"1989;":[53],"McCarthy,":[54],"1992)":[55],"Conventions":[58,67,72,94],"1996).":[60],"The":[61,200,217,252,262],"current":[62],"issue":[63],"called":[69],"(2003).":[73],"When":[74],"referenced":[75],"in":[76,81,112,193],"recommendations":[77],"articles":[79],"published":[80],"past":[82],"years,":[83],"may":[86,103,163],"have":[87,177],"been":[88,191],"referred":[89,156],"as":[91],"(2000).":[95,251,275],"All":[96],"products":[99],"be":[104,107,155],"considered":[105],"consistent":[108],"description":[111],"document.":[114],"If":[115],"contributors":[116],"do":[120],"not":[121],"fully":[122],"comply":[123],"these":[125,134],"guidelines,":[126],"they":[127],"will":[128],"carefully":[129],"identify":[130],"exceptions.":[132],"In":[133],"cases,":[135],"contributor":[137],"provides":[138],"an":[139],"assessment":[140],"elects":[143],"departures":[146],"from":[147],"conventions":[149],"so":[150],"that":[151],"its":[152,242],"results":[153],"can":[154],"Reference":[160],"Systems.":[161],"Contributors":[162],"use":[164],"equivalent":[166],"those":[168],"specified":[169],"herein.":[170],"Products":[171],"obtained":[172],"different":[174],"observing":[175],"methods":[176],"varying":[178],"sensitivity":[179],"adopted":[182],"standards":[183],"systems,":[186],"but":[187],"no":[188],"attempt":[189],"has":[190],"made":[192],"assess":[197],"sensitivity.":[199],"are":[208],"based":[209,221,256,270],"on":[210,222,257,271],"resolutions":[212],"international":[214],"scientific":[215],"unions.":[216],"celestial":[218,265],"system":[219,254],"IAU":[223,237,248,272],"(International":[224],"Astronomical":[225],"Union)":[226],"Resolution":[227,238,249,259,273],"A4":[228],"(1991).":[229,261],"was":[231,244],"officially":[232],"initiated":[233],"named":[235],"B2":[239],"(1997)":[240],"definition":[243],"further":[245],"refined":[246],"B1":[250,274],"terrestrial":[253,267],"IUGG":[258],"2":[260],"transformation":[263],"between":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-03-02T00:00:00"}