{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915037348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47503","title":"Effect of modified rubber powder on the morphology and thermal and mechanical properties of blown poly(lactic acid)\u2013hydroxyl epoxidized natural rubber films for flexible film packaging","display_name":"Effect of modified rubber powder on the morphology and thermal and mechanical properties of blown poly(lactic acid)\u2013hydroxyl epoxidized natural rubber films for flexible film packaging","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915037348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47503","mag":"2915037348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/app.47503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200764475","display_name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","issn_l":"0021-8995","issn":["0021-8995","1097-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068174697","display_name":"Chor. Wayakron Phetphaisit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-3225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-3225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66200439","display_name":"Naresuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e2qe334","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66200439"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chor Wayakron Phetphaisit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Biomaterials, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000 Thailand","Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000 Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-3225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Biomaterials, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000 Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66200439"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000 Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66200439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052564325","display_name":"Wittawat Wapanyakul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66200439","display_name":"Naresuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e2qe334","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66200439"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wittawat Wapanyakul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Biomaterials, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000 Thailand","Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000 Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Biomaterials, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000 Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66200439"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000 Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66200439"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012682142","display_name":"Pranee Phinyocheep","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-0911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-0911","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-1689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25399158","display_name":"Mahidol University","ror":"https://ror.org/01znkr924","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranee Phinyocheep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 10400 Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 10400 Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068174697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66200439"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47912439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"136","issue":"21","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.8237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.8237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.14589999616146088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polylactic-acid","display_name":"polylactic acid","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blown-film","display_name":"blown film","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-blends","display_name":"polymer blends","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blend-compatibility","display_name":"blend compatibility","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-toughness","display_name":"film toughness","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-strength","display_name":"impact strength","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elongation-at-break","display_name":"elongation at break","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-transition-temperature","display_name":"glass transition temperature","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-crystallization","display_name":"cold crystallization","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-protection","display_name":"UV protection","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-packaging-films","display_name":"flexible packaging films","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.859587550163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.8467016220092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122865956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825643","display_name":"Glass transition","level":3,"score":0.6525063514709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6052912473678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99595764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Toughness","level":2,"score":0.5429342985153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.528069257736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439","display_name":"Elongation","level":3,"score":0.4911439120769501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.4541172981262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4518985450267792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413769","display_name":"Polylactic acid","level":3,"score":0.43020743131637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100806243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343294","display_name":"Blowing agent","level":3,"score":0.4168705940246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4096321761608124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28780555725097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.2219836711883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779578285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146322","display_name":"Polyurethane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/app.47503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200764475","display_name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","issn_l":"0021-8995","issn":["0021-8995","1097-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2444780042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RDG5920044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322614","funder_display_name":"Thailand Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322614","display_name":"Thailand Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd1bh37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W398084276","https://openalex.org/W941975150","https://openalex.org/W1192800500","https://openalex.org/W1780862957","https://openalex.org/W1968778994","https://openalex.org/W1977254811","https://openalex.org/W1981413136","https://openalex.org/W1988615912","https://openalex.org/W1989173575","https://openalex.org/W1996952886","https://openalex.org/W1999419208","https://openalex.org/W2012045861","https://openalex.org/W2023694566","https://openalex.org/W2024223160","https://openalex.org/W2026986210","https://openalex.org/W2028642504","https://openalex.org/W2033408985","https://openalex.org/W2037913710","https://openalex.org/W2043260953","https://openalex.org/W2043401617","https://openalex.org/W2045726229","https://openalex.org/W2059022198","https://openalex.org/W2065946170","https://openalex.org/W2072507769","https://openalex.org/W2078450445","https://openalex.org/W2084153797","https://openalex.org/W2089201978","https://openalex.org/W2089556700","https://openalex.org/W2090227149","https://openalex.org/W2105142713","https://openalex.org/W2216316621","https://openalex.org/W2317339911","https://openalex.org/W2468720229","https://openalex.org/W2477628833","https://openalex.org/W2499824109","https://openalex.org/W2512287053","https://openalex.org/W2530251475","https://openalex.org/W2554666501","https://openalex.org/W2569817872","https://openalex.org/W2570380321","https://openalex.org/W2587833300","https://openalex.org/W2596420920","https://openalex.org/W2736472041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408603113","https://openalex.org/W4408653656","https://openalex.org/W2993688234","https://openalex.org/W4327936172","https://openalex.org/W2071850310","https://openalex.org/W6983376290","https://openalex.org/W7098932065","https://openalex.org/W3081486823","https://openalex.org/W2024223160","https://openalex.org/W3217012915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"study,":[3],"we":[4],"prepared":[5],"and":[6,24,37,58,70,112,130,169,186],"used":[7],"modified":[8],"natural":[9,27],"rubber":[10,28,115],"powder":[11],"to":[12,121,146],"increase":[13],"the":[14,43,46,50,54,64,76,81,89,96,105,113,124,135,158,163,174,181,190,193],"toughness":[15],"of":[16,45,63,73,83,86,95,104,110,134,162,192],"poly(lactic":[17],"acid)":[18],"(PLA)":[19],"films.":[20,137,177,195],"We":[21,41,178],"blended":[22,151],"PLA":[23,77,136,149,176,194],"hydroxyl":[25],"epoxidized":[26],"(HENR)":[29],"via":[30],"a":[31,38,67],"melt\u2010mixing":[32],"process":[33],"with":[34,152],"twin\u2010screw":[35],"extruder":[36],"blowing":[39],"machine.":[40],"investigated":[42],"influence":[44],"HENR":[47,74,87,98,111],"content":[48],"in":[49,75,88,123],"blend":[51,65,182],"films":[52],"on":[53],"microstructure,":[55],"thermal,":[56],"mechanical,":[57],"optical":[59],"properties.":[60],"The":[61,93,108,138],"morphology":[62],"showed":[66],"coarse":[68],"surface":[69],"elongated":[71],"fibrils":[72],"matrix.":[78],"After":[79],"blowing,":[80],"dispersion":[82],"small":[84],"particles":[85,99,116],"substrate":[90],"was":[91,100,150,183],"seen.":[92],"size":[94],"remaining":[97,114],"smaller":[101],"than":[102,173],"that":[103,180],"starting":[106],"powder.":[107],"compatibility":[109],"may":[117,187],"have":[118,188],"synergistically":[119],"contributed":[120],"improvements":[122],"elongation":[125,139],"at":[126,140],"break,":[127],"impact":[128],"strength,":[129],"ultraviolet\u2013visible":[131],"transition":[132],"protection":[133],"break":[141],"drastically":[142],"increased":[143,189],"from":[144],"3":[145],"228%":[147],"after":[148],"20":[153],"wt":[154],"%":[155],"HENR.":[156],"On":[157],"other":[159],"hand,":[160],"all":[161],"blends":[164],"exhibited":[165],"lower":[166],"glass\u2010transition":[167],"temperatures":[168,172],"cold":[170],"crystallization":[171],"pure":[175],"concluded":[179],"partially":[184],"compatible":[185],"flexibility":[191],"\u00a9":[196],"2019":[197],"Wiley":[198],"Periodicals,":[199],"Inc.":[200],"J.":[201],"Appl.":[202],"Polym.":[203],"Sci.2019,136,":[204],"47503.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}