{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914788774","doi":null,"title":"Urbanization and India\u2019s Slum Continuum: Evidence on the Range of Policy Needs and Scope of Mobility","display_name":"Urbanization and India\u2019s Slum Continuum: Evidence on the Range of Policy Needs and Scope of Mobility","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914788774","mag":"2914788774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:12633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.esocialsciences.org/Download/repecDownload.aspx?fname=A2018321154348_20.pdf&fcategory=Articles&AId=12633&fref=repec","pdf_url":"http://www.esocialsciences.org/Download/repecDownload.aspx?fname=A2018321154348_20.pdf&fcategory=Articles&AId=12633&fref=repec","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002573003","display_name":"Emily Rains","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-8425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-8425"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Rains","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-8425","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002573003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slums","display_name":"slums","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poverty","display_name":"urban poverty","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility","display_name":"social mobility","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-conditions","display_name":"housing conditions","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-measurement","display_name":"poverty measurement","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-data","display_name":"satellite data","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengaluru","display_name":"Bangalore","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaipur","display_name":"Jaipur","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patna","display_name":"Patna","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-south","display_name":"Global South","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7948476672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.7857152223587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7376946210861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6968444585800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5578822493553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5305236577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4929828345775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4422718584537506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.43465274572372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42302876710891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.41086316108703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4056027829647064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24868401885032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.19002142548561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14581191539764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:12633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.esocialsciences.org/Download/repecDownload.aspx?fname=A2018321154348_20.pdf&fcategory=Articles&AId=12633&fref=repec","pdf_url":"http://www.esocialsciences.org/Download/repecDownload.aspx?fname=A2018321154348_20.pdf&fcategory=Articles&AId=12633&fref=repec","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2914788774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id12633.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022476921","https://openalex.org/W4200077444","https://openalex.org/W4214951477","https://openalex.org/W3004380515","https://openalex.org/W2732528179","https://openalex.org/W1490782557","https://openalex.org/W2784210701","https://openalex.org/W6969492349","https://openalex.org/W7043824113","https://openalex.org/W3121302368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"contrast":[1],"with":[2,12,80],"historical":[3],"precedent,":[4],"urbanization":[5,175],"across":[6,76,145],"the":[7,47,55,136,171],"Global":[8],"South":[9],"is":[10,141,152,176],"associated":[11],"increasing":[13],"levels":[14],"of":[15,27,54,60,71,124,135,154],"urban":[16],"poverty.":[17,61],"These":[18,161],"trends":[19],"engender":[20],"unique":[21],"challenges":[22],"for":[23,166],"practitioners":[24],"and":[25,58,83,88,94,130],"scholars":[26],"sustainable":[28],"development.":[29],"However,":[30],"data":[31,93],"deficits":[32],"contribute":[33],"obstacles":[34],"to":[35,52,102,127,143,177,181],"formulating":[36],"effective":[37],"poverty":[38],"alleviation":[39],"policy.":[40],"Official":[41],"statistics":[42],"in":[43,100,108,138,159],"developing":[44],"countries":[45],"omit":[46],"most":[48],"vulnerable":[49],"groups,":[50],"leading":[51],"underestimates":[53],"depth,":[56],"breadth,":[57],"permanence":[59],"To":[62],"address":[63],"these":[64],"gaps,":[65],"we":[66],"create":[67],"our":[68],"own":[69],"dataset":[70],"over":[72],"8,":[73],"000":[74],"households":[75],"three":[77],"Indian":[78],"cities":[79],"diverse":[81,128],"economic":[82],"political":[84],"histories:":[85],"Bangalore,":[86],"Jaipur,":[87],"Patna.":[89],"We":[90,112],"leverage":[91],"satellite":[92],"ground":[95],"knowledge":[96],"from":[97],"local":[98],"organizations":[99],"order":[101],"identify":[103],"slum":[104],"neighborhoods":[105],"not":[106],"contained":[107],"official":[109],"government":[110],"lists.":[111],"provide":[113,178],"systematic":[114],"evidence":[115,153],"that":[116],"living":[117,139],"conditions":[118,140],"increase":[119],"along":[120],"a":[121,164,179],"wide-ranging":[122],"continuum":[123],"wellbeing,":[125],"corresponding":[126],"circumstances":[129],"different":[131],"policy":[132,167],"needs.":[133],"Most":[134],"variation":[137],"due":[142],"differences":[144],"rather":[146],"than":[147],"within":[148],"slums.":[149,160],"Furthermore,":[150],"there":[151],"very":[155],"limited":[156],"social":[157],"mobility":[158],"findings":[162],"suggest":[163],"need":[165],"interventions":[168],"targeted":[169],"at":[170],"neighborhood":[172],"level":[173],"if":[174],"pathway":[180],"upward":[182],"mobility.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}