{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914738422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2018.0665","title":"A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Study Assessing Electroacupuncture for the Management of Postoperative Pain after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy","display_name":"A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Study Assessing Electroacupuncture for the Management of Postoperative Pain after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914738422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2018.0665","mag":"2914738422","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30693806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/end.2018.0665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2018.0665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2018.0665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182300451","display_name":"Journal of Endourology","issn_l":"0892-7790","issn":["0892-7790","1557-900X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Endourology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085548354","display_name":"Jillian L. Capodice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-1771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-1771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320796813","display_name":"Mount Sinai Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfn4587","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jillian L. Capodice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060894809","display_name":"Egor Parkhomenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-7987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-7987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320796813","display_name":"Mount Sinai Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfn4587","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egor Parkhomenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103160081","display_name":"Timothy Y. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-0860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-0860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320796813","display_name":"Mount Sinai Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfn4587","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Y. Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019071632","display_name":"Julie Ngoc Thai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320796813","display_name":"Mount Sinai Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfn4587","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Thai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055264763","display_name":"Kyle A. Blum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-385X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-385X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320796813","display_name":"Mount Sinai Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfn4587","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle A. Blum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041374660","display_name":"Ryan A. Chandhoke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320796813","display_name":"Mount Sinai Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfn4587","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan A. Chandhoke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074733101","display_name":"Mantu Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-285X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-285X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320796813","display_name":"Mount Sinai Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfn4587","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mantu Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085548354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8105136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"194","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11785","display_name":"Nausea and vomiting management","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroacupuncture","display_name":"electroacupuncture","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-nephrolithotomy","display_name":"percutaneous nephrolithotomy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-stones","display_name":"kidney stones","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-use","display_name":"opioid use","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sham-electroacupuncture","display_name":"sham electroacupuncture","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-pain-management","display_name":"non-pharmacological pain management","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flank-pain","display_name":"flank pain","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9858593940734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780885103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167200","display_name":"Percutaneous nephrolithotomy","level":3,"score":0.8698645234107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5999075174331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776202274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11784952","display_name":"Electroacupuncture","level":4,"score":0.5888240337371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994102832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81938","display_name":"Postoperative pain","level":2,"score":0.5880133509635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11024576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081093","display_name":"Lithotomy position","level":3,"score":0.5715603828430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5116162896156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.46606212854385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071287","display_name":"Percutaneous","level":2,"score":0.4028662443161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56837625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121713","display_name":"Acupuncture","level":3,"score":0.39210042357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000074642","descriptor_name":"Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000772","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, Local","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000779","descriptor_name":"Anesthetics, Local","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007432","descriptor_name":"Intraoperative Period","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007669","descriptor_name":"Kidney Calculi","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009294","descriptor_name":"Narcotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009407","descriptor_name":"Nerve Block","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015671","descriptor_name":"Electroacupuncture","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/end.2018.0665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2018.0665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2018.0665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182300451","display_name":"Journal of Endourology","issn_l":"0892-7790","issn":["0892-7790","1557-900X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Endourology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30693806","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30693806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of endourology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113340479","https://openalex.org/W1584663239","https://openalex.org/W1667012247","https://openalex.org/W1963528202","https://openalex.org/W2029302880","https://openalex.org/W2055272766","https://openalex.org/W2063332583","https://openalex.org/W2082923218","https://openalex.org/W2116279104","https://openalex.org/W2121855288","https://openalex.org/W2131398498","https://openalex.org/W2144892802","https://openalex.org/W2147422108","https://openalex.org/W2156462979","https://openalex.org/W2167978812","https://openalex.org/W2317205033","https://openalex.org/W2460066114","https://openalex.org/W2558177190","https://openalex.org/W2749964754","https://openalex.org/W2769135828","https://openalex.org/W2801048857","https://openalex.org/W2805171115","https://openalex.org/W2807742881","https://openalex.org/W2886064025","https://openalex.org/W2889510114","https://openalex.org/W3023378003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604407366","https://openalex.org/W4380730659","https://openalex.org/W2980350938","https://openalex.org/W2161793252","https://openalex.org/W2075367307","https://openalex.org/W7087922436","https://openalex.org/W2063242430","https://openalex.org/W7117581649","https://openalex.org/W2743103677","https://openalex.org/W7152959452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Percutaneous":[1],"nephrolithotomy":[2],"(PCNL)":[3],"is":[4,48,53,68],"the":[5,22,83,131,171,215,219,231,246],"gold":[6],"standard":[7,115],"procedure":[8,57],"for":[9,203,261,293],"large":[10],"renal":[11],"calculi":[12],"but":[13],"postoperative":[14],"(PO)":[15],"pain":[16,37,43,90,207,280,296],"remains":[17],"a":[18,54,100,123,159],"concern.":[19],"Modifications":[20],"of":[21,41,49,77,85,130,173,269],"PCNL":[23,121,167],"technique":[24],"and":[25,27,45,73,112,145,154,190,205,221,240,264,281],"intraoperative":[26,174],"PO":[28,36,61,89,253,262,279,295],"strategies":[29],"have":[30],"been":[31],"tested":[32],"to":[33,59,71,81,128],"reduce":[34],"pain.":[35,62],"control":[38,222,241],"reducing":[39],"risk":[40],"long-term":[42],"medication":[44],"narcotic":[46,186,282],"use":[47,172,187],"considerable":[50],"importance.":[51],"Acupuncture":[52],"common":[55],"medical":[56],"shown":[58],"alleviate":[60],"Some":[63],"benefits":[64],"are":[65],"that":[66],"it":[67],"nonpharmacologic,":[69],"easy":[70],"administer,":[72],"safe.":[74],"The":[75,105,152],"purpose":[76],"this":[78],"study":[79,106],"was":[80,99,107,168,228],"evaluate":[82],"effects":[84,192,268,287],"electroacupuncture":[86],"(EA)":[87],"on":[88],"in":[91,214,230,245],"patients":[92,119,244],"undergoing":[93,120],"PCNL.":[94,289],"MATERIALS":[95],"AND":[96],"METHODS:":[97],"This":[98,290],"randomized,":[101],"double-blind,":[102],"sham-controlled":[103],"study.":[104],"Institutional":[108],"Review":[109],"Board":[110],"approved":[111],"performed":[113,157,169],"under":[114],"ethical":[116],"guidelines.":[117],"Fifty-one":[118],"by":[122,158],"single":[124,160],"surgeon":[125],"were":[126,156,193,208,259,273],"randomized":[127],"one":[129],"three":[132],"groups:":[133],"true":[134],"EA":[135,140,153,216,232,247,270,276],"(n":[136],"=":[137,143,150],"17),":[138,144],"sham":[139],"(SEA,":[141],"n":[142,149],"no":[146],"acupuncture":[147],"(control,":[148],"17).":[151],"SEA":[155,220,239,272],"licensed":[161],"acupuncturist":[162],"<1":[163],"hour":[164],"before":[165],"operation.":[166],"without":[170,284],"nerve":[175],"block(s)":[176],"or":[177,271],"local":[178],"anesthetic.":[179],"Pain":[180],"scores":[181,202],"(visual":[182],"analog":[183],"scale":[184],"[VAS]),":[185],"(morphine":[188],"equivalents),":[189],"side":[191],"recorded":[194],"at":[195,210],"set":[196],"intervals":[197],"postoperatively.":[198],"RESULTS:":[199],"Mean":[200,224],"VAS":[201],"flank":[204],"abdomen":[206],"lower":[209,229],"all":[211],"time":[212],"periods":[213],"compared":[217,236],"with":[218,237],"groups.":[223,242],"cumulative":[225],"opioid":[226],"usage":[227,283],"group":[233,248],"immediately":[234],"postoperatively":[235],"both":[238],"Two":[243],"did":[249],"not":[250],"require":[251],"any":[252,285],"narcotics.":[254],"No":[255,266],"differences":[256],"between":[257],"groups":[258],"found":[260],"nausea":[263],"vomiting.":[265],"adverse":[267,286],"noted.":[274],"CONCLUSIONS:":[275],"significantly":[277],"reduced":[278],"after":[288],"promising":[291],"treatment":[292],"managing":[294],"warrants":[297],"further":[298],"investigation.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}