{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914435442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25903/5c4faa8443086","title":"A mindfulness/mindlessness model of the museum visitor experience","display_name":"A mindfulness/mindlessness model of the museum visitor experience","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914435442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25903/5c4faa8443086","mag":"2914435442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:56976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/56976/1/56976-moscardo-1992-thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/56976/1/56976-moscardo-1992-thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400519","display_name":"ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25903/5c4faa8443086","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022115150","display_name":"Gianna M. Moscardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-7328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-7328"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moscardo, Gianna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022115150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11462","display_name":"Museums and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11462","display_name":"Museums and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14380","display_name":"Libraries and Information Services","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness","display_name":"mindfulness","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindlessness","display_name":"mindlessness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routines","display_name":"routines","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/museum-exhibition-design","display_name":"museum exhibition design","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitor-experience","display_name":"visitor experience","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitor-memory","display_name":"visitor memory","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-emotions","display_name":"tourist emotions","score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitor-demographics","display_name":"visitor demographics","score":0.3009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.7893239259719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.7231078743934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5435407757759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5406638383865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.5377583503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41458344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577","display_name":"Publication","level":2,"score":0.465117484331131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36850178241729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.1768832504749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1766616404056549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:56976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/56976/1/56976-moscardo-1992-thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/56976/1/56976-moscardo-1992-thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400519","display_name":"ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2914435442","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/56976/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.25903/5c4faa8443086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25903/5c4faa8443086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25903/5c4faa8443086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051918","display_name":"James Cook University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25903/5c4faa8443086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25903/5c4faa8443086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25903/5c4faa8443086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051918","display_name":"James Cook University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010865057","https://openalex.org/W2050002509","https://openalex.org/W2944954425","https://openalex.org/W7043145384","https://openalex.org/W2094034445","https://openalex.org/W2037521885","https://openalex.org/W1977016733","https://openalex.org/W2843240774","https://openalex.org/W4297358900","https://openalex.org/W1544127722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,537],"the":[1,46,51,60,71,81,102,111,127,139,150,170,179,185,203,220,223,254,260,266,303,319,333,344,431,456,462,467,498,512,520,540,543,547,554,596,616,637],"19205":[2],"a":[3,19,121,176,245,280,300,327,399,411,451,482],"Professor":[4],"of":[5,14,29,48,53,83,92,104,113,123,130,142,152,172,181,187,193,199,205,208,219,257,270,282,302,329,336,374,402,422,430,453,464,474,484,519,580,599,615],"Psychology":[6],"at":[7,405,461,553],"Yale":[8],"University,":[9],"Edward":[10],"Robinson,":[11],"and":[12,41,43,62,85,106,135,154,178,190,215,268,279,289,355,359,397,444,466,469,471,494,503,508,514,516,534,603,621],"several":[13,24,74,611],"his":[15],"graduate":[16],"students":[17],"conducted":[18,125,325,552],"major":[20],"research":[21,98,312],"programme":[22,57],"in":[23,50,59,126,161,164,175,184,213,222,239,310,339,369,395,424,437,497,511,610,622,630,636],"museums":[25,396,440,620],"investigating":[26],"various":[27,425],"aspects":[28],"visitor":[30,93,287,305],"behaviour.":[31,94,194],"These":[32,293,479],"psychologists":[33],"were":[34,291,295,313,434,450,492,506,569,625],"concerned":[35],"with":[36,44,284,318,326,420],"both":[37,131,442,538,581,618],"studying":[38],"human":[39],"attention":[40,109],"memory":[42],"expanding":[45],"role":[47],"psychology":[49],"improvement":[52],"public":[54],"life.":[55],"This":[56,95,350],"ended":[58],"19305":[61],"this":[63,182,311,417],"applied":[64],"area":[65],"was":[66,276,324,383,387,414,418,526,586,593,605],"not":[67],"considered":[68],"again":[69],"until":[70],"19705":[72],"when":[73,244,253],"psychologists,":[75],"as":[76,78,156,407],"well":[77],"researchers":[79],"from":[80,380,546,567],"disciplines":[82],"education":[84],"museum":[86,143,271,337,347,426],"management,":[87],"began":[88],"to":[89,110,169,202,210,237,259,264,286,298,315,342,363,458,500,575],"publish":[90],"studies":[91,124,551,582],"more":[96,570],"recent":[97],"focussed":[99],"specifically":[100],"on":[101,120,274],"design":[103,141],"exhibits":[105,406,485,561,574],"paid":[107],"little":[108],"development":[112],"psychological":[114,133],"theory.":[115],"The":[116,145,195,307,428,447,524,550,578,627],"present":[117],"thesis":[118,146],"reports":[119],"series":[122,281],"earlier":[128],"tradition":[129],"extending":[132],"theory":[134],"providing":[136],"knowledge":[137],"for":[138,486,590],"better":[140],"settings.":[144,427,612],"is":[147,230,235,247,256],"based":[148,273],"upon":[149],"concepts":[151],"mindfulness":[153,234],"mindlessness":[155,200],"used":[157,297,356],"by":[158,249,607],"Ellen":[159],"Langer":[160,225],"explaining":[162],"cognition":[163,269,290],"social":[165],"situations.":[166],"Mindfulness":[167,320,432,548],"refers":[168,201],"processing":[171,218,378],"information":[173,183,221,379],"available":[174],"setting":[177],"use":[180,204],"creation":[186],"new":[188,191],"schema":[189],"routines":[192,207],"opposing":[196],"cognitive":[197],"state":[198],"existing":[206,304],"behaviour":[209,212,229,267,288],"guide":[211,299],"settings":[214,449,480,624],"involves":[216],"minimal":[217],"setting.":[224],"argues":[226],"that":[227,346,365,385,389,416,560,584,595],"much":[228],"enacted":[231],"mindlessly.":[232],"Further":[233],"likely":[236,388,571],"occur":[238],"novel":[240],"or":[241,252,377],"unfamiliar":[242],"situations,":[243],"routine":[246,401],"disrupted":[248],"something":[250],"unexpected,":[251],"situation":[255],"importance":[258],"individual.":[261],"A":[262,322,488],"model":[263,617],"describe":[265],"visitors":[272,348,367,391,423,491,505,568],"mindfulness/mindlessness":[275],"set":[277],"out":[278],"predictions":[283,294,429,544],"regard":[285],"described.":[292],"then":[296,435],"review":[301],"research.":[306],"results":[308,541,579],"reported":[309,629],"shown":[314],"be":[316],"consistent":[317,419],"Model.":[321,549],"study":[323,351,628],"sample":[328],"348":[330],"individuals":[331],"examining":[332],"emic":[334],"descriptions":[335,371],"visits":[338],"an":[340,564,587],"attempt":[341],"understand":[343],"scripts":[345],"hold.":[349],"examined":[352],"frequency":[353],"distributions":[354],"crosstabulation":[357,529],"analyses":[358],"mean":[360,531],"difference":[361,532],"tests":[362,533],"reveal":[364],"few":[366],"included":[368],"their":[370],"any":[372],"discussion":[373],"thinking,":[375],"learning":[376],"exhibits.":[381],"It":[382,413,592],"concluded":[384,594],"it":[386],"many":[390],"quickly":[392],"became":[393],"mindless":[394],"followed":[398],"simple":[400],"briefly":[403],"glancing":[404],"they":[408],"moved":[409],"through":[410],"museum.":[412],"noted":[415],"observations":[421],"Model":[433,598],"tested":[436],"two":[438,448],"Australian":[439,476,521,555,638],"using":[441,528],"observation":[443],"survey":[445],"techniques.":[446],"display":[452],"communications":[454],"technology,":[455],"Semaphore":[457,499],"Satellite":[459,501],"exhibition":[460,502],"Museum":[463,600],"Victoria,":[465],"Gallipoli":[468,513],"Sinai":[470,515],"Palestine":[472,517],"galleries":[473,518],"me":[475],"War":[477,522,556],"Memorial.":[478,523],"provided":[481],"range":[483],"study.":[487],"total":[489],"of730":[490],"observed":[493,507],"275":[495],"surveyed":[496,510],"1460":[504],"360":[509],"data":[525],"analysed":[527],"analyses,":[530],"discriminant":[535],"analysis.":[536],"cases":[539],"supported":[542,606],"derived":[545],"Memorial":[557],"also":[558],"found":[559],"which":[562],"invoke":[563],"affective":[565],"response":[566],"than":[572],"other":[573,623],"induce":[576],"mindfulness.":[577,591],"indicated":[583],"motivation":[585],"important":[588],"variable":[589],"Mindfulness/Mindlessness":[597],"Visitor":[601],"Behaviour":[602],"Cognition":[604],"evidence":[608],"collected":[609],"Potential":[613],"applications":[614],"within":[619],"outlined.":[626],"Chapter":[631],"Three":[632],"has":[633],"been":[634],"published":[635],"Psychologist":[639],"(Moscardo.":[640],"1991a).":[641]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}