{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914159183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(91)90066-9","title":"Introducing ODA","display_name":"Introducing ODA","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914159183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(91)90066-9","mag":"2914159183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0920-5489(91)90066-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(91)90066-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(91)90066-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119630662","display_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","issn_l":"0920-5489","issn":["0920-5489","1872-7018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113525779","display_name":"Ian R. Campbell-Grant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian R Campbell-Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113525779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9707339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"149","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.7372999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.7372999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13681","display_name":"Engineering and Information Technology","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oda","display_name":"ODA","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-data-management","display_name":"object data management","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-databases","display_name":"object-oriented databases","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6701183319091797}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0920-5489(91)90066-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(91)90066-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(91)90066-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119630662","display_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","issn_l":"0920-5489","issn":["0920-5489","1872-7018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036383630","https://openalex.org/W2053661804","https://openalex.org/W2014423591","https://openalex.org/W4253731769","https://openalex.org/W14420767","https://openalex.org/W4255907558","https://openalex.org/W4253000919","https://openalex.org/W2741911149","https://openalex.org/W1971208504","https://openalex.org/W2076713302"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}