{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913904716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8099-1","title":"Hydrochemistry and geothermometry of geothermal water in the central Guanzhong Basin, China: a case study in Xi\u2019an","display_name":"Hydrochemistry and geothermometry of geothermal water in the central Guanzhong Basin, China: a case study in Xi\u2019an","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913904716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8099-1","mag":"2913904716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12665-019-8099-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8099-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8099-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198573919","display_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","issn_l":"1866-6280","issn":["1866-6280","1866-6299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021266552","display_name":"Panpan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-1429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-1429"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panpan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101944271","display_name":"Mengna Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2898-6275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2898-6275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengna Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668374","display_name":"Hui Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-4060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-4060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059142895","display_name":"Qiying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3681-3179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3681-3179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045819505","display_name":"Fengxia Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengxia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101501428","display_name":"Kai Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-0516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-0516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100668374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97600733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-water","display_name":"geothermal water","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-chemistry","display_name":"water chemistry","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermometry","display_name":"geothermometry","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guanzhong-basin","display_name":"Guanzhong Basin","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-mixing","display_name":"water mixing","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/na-k-geothermometer","display_name":"Na-K geothermometer","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-bath","display_name":"heat bath","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-controlled-groundwater-flow","display_name":"fault-controlled groundwater flow","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778644228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170448","display_name":"Chalcedony","level":3,"score":0.9273898601531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111766609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636340","display_name":"Geothermal gradient","level":2,"score":0.8132434487342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6258535385131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6149726510047913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.5959548950195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149849071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263816","display_name":"Chemical composition","level":2,"score":0.48849260807037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.4518175423145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192391303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324943","display_name":"Thermal reservoir","level":4,"score":0.4287509322166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.33605122566223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2465505301952362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1170259416103363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780191791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171917","display_name":"Calcite","level":2,"score":0.09235775470733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.08238539099693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48632124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617088","display_name":"Heat spreader","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12665-019-8099-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8099-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8099-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198573919","display_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","issn_l":"1866-6280","issn":["1866-6280","1866-6299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7584237757","display_name":"\u91cd\u5851\u9ec4\u571f\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41572236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1419753775","https://openalex.org/W1570176581","https://openalex.org/W1966339450","https://openalex.org/W1969133403","https://openalex.org/W1971381271","https://openalex.org/W1974838792","https://openalex.org/W1977824929","https://openalex.org/W1977911061","https://openalex.org/W1979349610","https://openalex.org/W1980788744","https://openalex.org/W1982208149","https://openalex.org/W1985762111","https://openalex.org/W1988537914","https://openalex.org/W1989818125","https://openalex.org/W1994893360","https://openalex.org/W1996964204","https://openalex.org/W2012205993","https://openalex.org/W2022900900","https://openalex.org/W2035596604","https://openalex.org/W2051678693","https://openalex.org/W2051757039","https://openalex.org/W2051833987","https://openalex.org/W2060027402","https://openalex.org/W2061259214","https://openalex.org/W2068656183","https://openalex.org/W2070670437","https://openalex.org/W2075492800","https://openalex.org/W2077831020","https://openalex.org/W2081351574","https://openalex.org/W2100751537","https://openalex.org/W2146637637","https://openalex.org/W2157302123","https://openalex.org/W2255385528","https://openalex.org/W2283117010","https://openalex.org/W2342370907","https://openalex.org/W2387851899","https://openalex.org/W2411850242","https://openalex.org/W2503781180","https://openalex.org/W2596419684","https://openalex.org/W2602598118","https://openalex.org/W2751645733","https://openalex.org/W2757348916","https://openalex.org/W2761648244","https://openalex.org/W2788759143","https://openalex.org/W2802342122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220841165","https://openalex.org/W7056748062","https://openalex.org/W3030183546","https://openalex.org/W2348386010","https://openalex.org/W7047243011","https://openalex.org/W1996025254","https://openalex.org/W3000375677","https://openalex.org/W2966059384","https://openalex.org/W2182807286","https://openalex.org/W7047203701"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}
