{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913865264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2018.76","title":"COUGAR CREEK: QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF OBSIDIAN USE IN THE GREATER YELLOWSTONE ECOSYSTEM","display_name":"COUGAR CREEK: QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF OBSIDIAN USE IN THE GREATER YELLOWSTONE ECOSYSTEM","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913865264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2018.76","mag":"2913865264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/aaq.2018.76","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2018.76","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2018.76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34864311","display_name":"American Antiquity","issn_l":"0002-7316","issn":["0002-7316","2325-5064"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Antiquity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061449993","display_name":"Douglas H. MacDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-6840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-6840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas H. MacDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT 59812, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103285105","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Horton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-8026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-8026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156174","display_name":"Yellowstone National Park","ror":"https://ror.org/04rw5yk74","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304808963","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4387156174"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Horton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Branch of Cultural Resources, Yellowstone Center for Resources, P.O. Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190, USA","Yellowstone Center for Resources"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Branch of Cultural Resources, Yellowstone Center for Resources, P.O. Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156174"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yellowstone Center for Resources","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027498643","display_name":"Todd A. Surovell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-8621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-8621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12834331","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd A. Surovell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anthropology, Department 3431, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA","University Of Wyoming"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anthropology, Department 3431, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Wyoming","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061449993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"],"apc_list":{"value":2835,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2835},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83341981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"1","first_page":"158","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.4878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.4878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.25540000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.13670000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsidian-procurement","display_name":"obsidian procurement","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsidian-distribution","display_name":"obsidian distribution","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithic-raw-material-selection","display_name":"lithic raw material selection","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-decay","display_name":"distance decay","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-tool-production","display_name":"stone tool production","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greater-yellowstone-ecosystem","display_name":"Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.7669280767440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164139821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107679","display_name":"Cliff","level":2,"score":0.7320693135261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.5355712175369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5275818109512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169212394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531953","display_name":"Outcrop","level":2,"score":0.5204477906227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40986835956573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.17311805486679077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/aaq.2018.76","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2018.76","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2018.76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34864311","display_name":"American Antiquity","issn_l":"0002-7316","issn":["0002-7316","2325-5064"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Antiquity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21446351","https://openalex.org/W159480477","https://openalex.org/W159972111","https://openalex.org/W571438772","https://openalex.org/W751324007","https://openalex.org/W779739396","https://openalex.org/W855347873","https://openalex.org/W857698454","https://openalex.org/W1483527832","https://openalex.org/W1493429364","https://openalex.org/W1513715049","https://openalex.org/W1557972370","https://openalex.org/W1575201008","https://openalex.org/W1577078487","https://openalex.org/W1874147570","https://openalex.org/W1976613020","https://openalex.org/W2037430463","https://openalex.org/W2046040491","https://openalex.org/W2057845742","https://openalex.org/W2072034809","https://openalex.org/W2077181991","https://openalex.org/W2102212753","https://openalex.org/W2134828501","https://openalex.org/W2145662954","https://openalex.org/W2159374749","https://openalex.org/W2235657979","https://openalex.org/W2317895817","https://openalex.org/W2318892762","https://openalex.org/W2321387334","https://openalex.org/W2322413018","https://openalex.org/W2323296857","https://openalex.org/W2323834083","https://openalex.org/W2326134736","https://openalex.org/W2329866204","https://openalex.org/W2333457966","https://openalex.org/W2334843599","https://openalex.org/W2335371051","https://openalex.org/W2414857474","https://openalex.org/W2480452176","https://openalex.org/W2625197285","https://openalex.org/W2737060335","https://openalex.org/W2767962681","https://openalex.org/W2783776271","https://openalex.org/W2793099908","https://openalex.org/W2800463725","https://openalex.org/W2890648759","https://openalex.org/W2937232087","https://openalex.org/W2952139142","https://openalex.org/W4248306787","https://openalex.org/W4312353673","https://openalex.org/W6716203387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483527832","https://openalex.org/W1849351931","https://openalex.org/W2336945904","https://openalex.org/W6995491978","https://openalex.org/W7030488724","https://openalex.org/W2404268437","https://openalex.org/W2158420648","https://openalex.org/W3209298930","https://openalex.org/W828939903","https://openalex.org/W3208473139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"more":[1],"than":[2],"15":[3],"sources":[4],"of":[5,15,22,41,74,135,142],"obsidian":[6,86,161],"and":[7,18,60,72,90,107,165,171,181,185],"other":[8,63],"lithic":[9],"materials,":[10],"the":[11,23,69,75,97,132,148],"Greater":[12],"Yellowstone":[13,43],"Ecosystem":[14],"Montana,":[16],"Wyoming,":[17],"Idaho":[19],"is":[20,58,111],"one":[21],"richest":[24],"toolstone":[25],"regions":[26],"in":[27,117,151],"northwestern":[28],"North":[29],"America.":[30],"This":[31,65],"article":[32,66],"introduces":[33],"a":[34,112,128],"quantitative":[35],"assessment":[36,56],"technique":[37,57],"to":[38,62,146,168,176],"compare":[39],"attributes":[40,134],"seven":[42],"obsidians":[44,145,188],"used":[45],"by":[46],"Native":[47,94],"Americans":[48,95],"over":[49],"at":[50,99],"least":[51],"11,000":[52],"years.":[53],"The":[54],"proposed":[55],"replicable":[59],"adaptable":[61],"regions.":[64],"also":[67],"analyzes":[68],"procurement,":[70],"use,":[71,119],"distribution":[73],"poorly":[76],"studied":[77],"Cougar":[78,84,136,159],"Creek":[79,85,137,160],"obsidian.":[80,126],"Archaeological":[81],"research":[82],"documented":[83],"outcrops,":[87],"procurement":[88],"areas,":[89],"secondary":[91],"processing":[92],"sites.":[93],"acquired":[96],"material":[98,133],"surface":[100],"exposures,":[101],"as":[102,104],"well":[103],"occasional":[105],"trench":[106],"pit":[108],"excavations.":[109],"There":[110],"significant":[113],"distance":[114],"decay":[115],"reduction":[116],"its":[118],"especially":[120],"when":[121],"compared":[122,139],"with":[123,140],"Obsidian":[124,183],"Cliff":[125,184],"Using":[127],"weighted":[129],"z-score":[130],"analysis,":[131],"were":[138,189],"those":[141],"six":[143],"regional":[144],"determine":[147],"factors":[149],"involved":[150],"their":[152,177],"differential":[153],"use.":[154],"Based":[155],"on":[156],"these":[157],"rankings,":[158],"experienced":[162],"low":[163],"demand":[164],"usage":[166],"due":[167,175],"poor":[169],"quality":[170],"availability.":[172],"In":[173],"contrast,":[174],"high":[178],"quality,":[179],"abundance,":[180],"aesthetics,":[182],"Bear":[186],"Gulch":[187],"preferred":[190],"for":[191],"stone":[192],"tool":[193],"production.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}