{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913800136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","title":"Phytochemical screening andin vitroantimicrobial activity of various parts ofCleome ciliataSchum. & Thonn.","display_name":"Phytochemical screening andin vitroantimicrobial activity of various parts ofCleome ciliataSchum. & Thonn.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913800136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","mag":"2913800136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9602430","display_name":"Bioscience Horizons The International Journal of Student Research","issn_l":"1754-7431","issn":["1754-7431","1759-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioscience Horizons: The International Journal of Student Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087951458","display_name":"Innocent C Okeke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Innocent C Okeke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, PMB 5025 Awka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, PMB 5025 Awka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022633504","display_name":"Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-8153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-8153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinelo A Ezeabara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, PMB 5025 Awka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, PMB 5025 Awka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087951458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74975207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11613","display_name":"Phytochemistry and Biological Activities","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleomaceae","display_name":"Cleomaceae","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-screening","display_name":"phytochemical screening","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-activity","display_name":"antifungal activity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-extract","display_name":"leaf extract","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-extract","display_name":"root extract","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-extract","display_name":"stem extract","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenols","display_name":"phenols","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terpenoids","display_name":"terpenoids","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-pneumoniae","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-pneumoniae","display_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella-enterica-serovar-typhi","display_name":"Salmonella typhi","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizopus-stolonifer","display_name":"Rhizopus stolonifer","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium-oxysporum","display_name":"Fusarium oxysporum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillium-chrysogenum","display_name":"Penicillium chrysogenum","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-niger","display_name":"Aspergillus niger","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shigella-sonnei","display_name":"Shigella sonnei","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-drug-development","display_name":"antibacterial drug development","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.7706042528152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.7492737770080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777270571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137155","display_name":"Penicillium chrysogenum","level":2,"score":0.678429126739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6432760953903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5630882382392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775960407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132014","display_name":"Aspergillus niger","level":2,"score":0.5094996094703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779430813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139958","display_name":"Fusarium oxysporum","level":2,"score":0.5019421577453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777058267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132592","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","level":4,"score":0.4647490382194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3797554671764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3637846112251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.1844303011894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0893450677394867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06908449530601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.06309360265731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9602430","display_name":"Bioscience Horizons The International Journal of Student Research","issn_l":"1754-7431","issn":["1754-7431","1759-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioscience Horizons: The International Journal of Student Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9602430","display_name":"Bioscience Horizons The International Journal of Student Research","issn_l":"1754-7431","issn":["1754-7431","1759-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioscience Horizons: The International Journal of Student Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W317799234","https://openalex.org/W605467515","https://openalex.org/W1533160259","https://openalex.org/W1728242524","https://openalex.org/W2092522517","https://openalex.org/W2119205106","https://openalex.org/W2149529102","https://openalex.org/W2343281714","https://openalex.org/W2506500964","https://openalex.org/W2513890711","https://openalex.org/W2605970890","https://openalex.org/W2606416324","https://openalex.org/W2664266493","https://openalex.org/W3203241576","https://openalex.org/W4235438110","https://openalex.org/W4247311359","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469339570","https://openalex.org/W4410930817","https://openalex.org/W3020771886","https://openalex.org/W4233756689","https://openalex.org/W2128050237","https://openalex.org/W2186476482","https://openalex.org/W4308878828","https://openalex.org/W4210751418","https://openalex.org/W153448572","https://openalex.org/W7096760497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cleome":[0],"ciliata":[1,32,171],"Schum.":[2],"&":[3],"Thonn.":[4],"of":[5,24,30,48,54,84,106,121],"the":[6,19,46,49,77,86,103,107,118,137,141,152],"family":[7],"Cleomaceae,":[8],"is":[9],"an":[10],"annual":[11],"herb.":[12],"Phytochemical":[13],"screening":[14],"was":[15,42,74],"carried":[16],"out":[17],"and":[18,27,67,80,96,109,134,148,163,177,183],"in":[20,76,181],"vitro":[21],"antimicrobial":[22,175],"activities":[23],"leaf,":[25,78],"stem":[26,79],"root":[28,81,110,138],"extracts":[29,111,154],"C.":[31,170],"were":[33,112,155],"assessed":[34],"using":[35],"standard":[36],"techniques.":[37],"Duncan\u2019s":[38],"multiple":[39],"range":[40],"test":[41,94],"used":[43],"to":[44],"assess":[45],"significance":[47],"results.":[50],"The":[51,114,166],"highest":[52,119,142],"concentration":[53],"flavonoids":[55],"(1.83":[56],"\u00b1":[57,63,70],"0.04":[58],"mg/100":[59,65,72],"g),":[60],"phenols":[61],"(0.65":[62],"0.00":[64],"g)":[66,73],"terpenoids":[68],"(1.93":[69],"0.05":[71],"found":[75],"respectively.":[82],"Extracts":[83],"all":[85,93],"plant":[87],"parts":[88],"exhibited":[89],"inhibitory":[90,143],"activity":[91,144],"against":[92,145,158],"bacterial":[95],"fungal":[97],"pathogens":[98],"that":[99,169],"are":[100],"dose-dependent":[101],"while":[102,151],"antagonistic":[104],"effects":[105],"leaf":[108,115],"higher.":[113],"extract":[116,139],"showed":[117,140],"inhibition":[120],"Klebsiella":[122],"pneumoniae,":[123,125],"Streptococcus":[124],"Staphylococcus":[126],"aureus,":[127],"Salmonella":[128],"typhi,":[129],"Pseudomonas":[130],"aeruginosa,":[131],"Rhizopus":[132],"stolonifer":[133],"Fusarium":[135],"oxysporum;":[136],"K.":[146],"pneumoniae":[147],"Penicillium":[149],"chrysogenum":[150],"three":[153],"least":[156],"effective":[157],"Escherichia":[159],"coli,":[160],"Shigella":[161],"sonnei":[162],"Aspergillus":[164],"niger.":[165],"study":[167],"demonstrated":[168],"contains":[172],"phytochemicals":[173],"with":[174],"properties":[176],"hence,":[178],"its":[179],"potential":[180],"antibacterial":[182],"antifungal":[184],"drug":[185],"development.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}