{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913697104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","title":"Developmental cascades of internalising symptoms, externalising problems and cognitive ability from early childhood to middle adolescence","display_name":"Developmental cascades of internalising symptoms, externalising problems and cognitive ability from early childhood to middle adolescence","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913697104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","mag":"2913697104","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30677550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FB017EF060F19F202469D0C2913BD95C/S0924933800009299a.pdf/div-class-title-developmental-cascades-of-internalising-symptoms-externalising-problems-and-cognitive-ability-from-early-childhood-to-middle-adolescence-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87202501","display_name":"European Psychiatry","issn_l":"0924-9338","issn":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FB017EF060F19F202469D0C2913BD95C/S0924933800009299a.pdf/div-class-title-developmental-cascades-of-internalising-symptoms-externalising-problems-and-cognitive-ability-from-early-childhood-to-middle-adolescence-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020600932","display_name":"Eirini Flouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-4847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-4847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eirini Flouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK. Electronic address: e.flouri@ucl.ac.uk","aDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK. Electronic address: e.flouri@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003982557","display_name":"Efstathios Papachristou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-9561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-9561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efstathios Papachristou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK","aDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083861996","display_name":"Emily Midouhas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-6638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-6638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Midouhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK","aDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075817903","display_name":"George B. Ploubidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-5790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-5790","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-1875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George B. Ploubidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, 55-59 Gordon Square, WC1H 0NU, London, UK","bCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, 55-59 Gordon Square, WC1H 0NU, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, 55-59 Gordon Square, WC1H 0NU, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, 55-59 Gordon Square, WC1H 0NU, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055543220","display_name":"Glyn Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-8245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-8245"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glyn Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Psychiatry, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, W1T 7BN, London, UK","cDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, W1T 7BN,London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, W1T 7BN, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, W1T 7BN,London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049490350","display_name":"Heather E. Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-6367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-6367","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-1067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, 55-59 Gordon Square, WC1H 0NU, London, UK","bCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, 55-59 Gordon Square, WC1H 0NU, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, 55-59 Gordon Square, WC1H 0NU, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, 55-59 Gordon Square, WC1H 0NU, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020600932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0025,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96926246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalizing-problems","display_name":"internalizing problems","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalizing-problems","display_name":"externalizing problems","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-effects","display_name":"bidirectional effects","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-cascades","display_name":"developmental cascades","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood","display_name":"childhood","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescence","display_name":"adolescence","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennium-cohort-study","display_name":"Millennium Cohort Study","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-difficulties-questionnaire","display_name":"Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire","score":0.8999999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.760324239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6173776984214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.48548343777656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4587344229221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.45216476917266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776793905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623268","display_name":"Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire","level":3,"score":0.4320530891418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.429703027009964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37981748580932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12613892555236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.11104327440261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10553684830665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066553","descriptor_name":"Problem Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002652","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002653","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007389","descriptor_name":"Internal-External Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FB017EF060F19F202469D0C2913BD95C/S0924933800009299a.pdf/div-class-title-developmental-cascades-of-internalising-symptoms-externalising-problems-and-cognitive-ability-from-early-childhood-to-middle-adolescence-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87202501","display_name":"European Psychiatry","issn_l":"0924-9338","issn":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30677550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30677550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10067669","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067669/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Psychiatry , 57 pp. 61-69. (2019)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.12.005","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FB017EF060F19F202469D0C2913BD95C/S0924933800009299a.pdf/div-class-title-developmental-cascades-of-internalising-symptoms-externalising-problems-and-cognitive-ability-from-early-childhood-to-middle-adolescence-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87202501","display_name":"European Psychiatry","issn_l":"0924-9338","issn":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2016772601","display_name":"Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Resource Centre 2015-20","funder_award_id":"ES/M001660/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3895667369","display_name":"Early family risk, school context, and children's joint trajectories of cognitive ability and mental health","funder_award_id":"ES/N007921/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6150636672","display_name":"Cross-Cohort Research programme: employment, health and wellbeing","funder_award_id":"ES/M008584/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6156310725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/M008584/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6674924304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/N007921/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6807676582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/M001660/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913697104.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913697104.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27669998","https://openalex.org/W182491955","https://openalex.org/W1211081639","https://openalex.org/W1507897484","https://openalex.org/W1560371066","https://openalex.org/W1940007066","https://openalex.org/W1964180024","https://openalex.org/W1971772643","https://openalex.org/W1973324064","https://openalex.org/W1981722146","https://openalex.org/W1998425791","https://openalex.org/W2000450297","https://openalex.org/W2003061812","https://openalex.org/W2003496849","https://openalex.org/W2005514747","https://openalex.org/W2012538611","https://openalex.org/W2022220230","https://openalex.org/W2025802167","https://openalex.org/W2033261051","https://openalex.org/W2037346901","https://openalex.org/W2038586523","https://openalex.org/W2048338847","https://openalex.org/W2048450507","https://openalex.org/W2049023055","https://openalex.org/W2056840670","https://openalex.org/W2066709094","https://openalex.org/W2067867440","https://openalex.org/W2096031281","https://openalex.org/W2096058521","https://openalex.org/W2109751525","https://openalex.org/W2111796155","https://openalex.org/W2120010672","https://openalex.org/W2122384242","https://openalex.org/W2135556705","https://openalex.org/W2138516825","https://openalex.org/W2142538555","https://openalex.org/W2146689977","https://openalex.org/W2146753761","https://openalex.org/W2146899779","https://openalex.org/W2147389642","https://openalex.org/W2149594063","https://openalex.org/W2150084237","https://openalex.org/W2164098500","https://openalex.org/W2166364592","https://openalex.org/W2190883070","https://openalex.org/W2331863521","https://openalex.org/W2411232482","https://openalex.org/W2483552980","https://openalex.org/W2521900179","https://openalex.org/W2543675895","https://openalex.org/W2551337048","https://openalex.org/W2596941707","https://openalex.org/W2769715769","https://openalex.org/W2800976507","https://openalex.org/W3201482865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980029005","https://openalex.org/W4321202300","https://openalex.org/W7042802494","https://openalex.org/W2800976507","https://openalex.org/W2547716881","https://openalex.org/W4408288630","https://openalex.org/W4362506729","https://openalex.org/W2521900179","https://openalex.org/W2768120306","https://openalex.org/W4311937938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Cognitive":[1,91],"ability":[2,92,102,133,157,216],"and":[3,7,12,75,79,88,137,140,144,146,155,165,178,186,220,239,251],"problem":[4],"behaviour":[5],"(externalising":[6],"internalising":[8,80,136,150,187,193,224],"problems)":[9],"are":[10,39],"variable":[11],"inter-related":[13],"in":[14,29,33,58,128,141,152,158,173,182,207,217],"children.":[15],"However,":[16],"it":[17],"is":[18],"not":[19],"known":[20],"if":[21,27,37],"they":[22,38,43,210],"mutually":[23],"influence":[24],"one":[25,30],"another,":[26],"difficulties":[28,32],"cause":[31],"the":[34,64,85,190],"other,":[35],"or":[36,230],"related":[40],"only":[41,199],"because":[42],"share":[44],"causes.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"Random-intercept":[47],"cross-lagged":[48],"models":[49],"adjusted":[50],"for":[51,124,131],"confounding":[52],"were":[53,82,108,162,195,211],"fitted":[54],"to":[55],"explore":[56],"this":[57],"17,318":[59],"(51%":[60],"male)":[61],"children":[62],"of":[63,98,192,223],"UK's":[65],"Millennium":[66],"Cohort":[67],"Study":[68],"at":[69],"ages":[70],"3,":[71],"5,":[72],"7,":[73],"11":[74],"14":[76],"years.":[77],"Externalising":[78],"problems":[81,139,148,151,177,188,194,201,234],"assessed":[83],"using":[84,95,115],"parent-reported":[86],"Strengths":[87],"Difficulties":[89],"Questionnaire.":[90],"was":[93,113,121],"measured":[94],"standardised":[96],"scores":[97],"age-appropriate":[99],"validated":[100],"cognitive":[101,106,132,156,179,215,240,245],"assessments.":[103],"Where":[104],"multiple":[105],"assessments":[107],"available":[109],"a":[110],"single":[111],"score":[112],"derived":[114],"principal":[116],"components":[117],"analysis.":[118],"RESULTS:":[119],"There":[120],"much":[122],"evidence":[123],"cross-domain":[125,203],"longitudinal":[126],"effects":[127,161,191,204],"childhood,":[129,243],"especially":[130],"(on":[134,149],"both":[135,142,153,208,237,249],"externalising":[138,147,176,185,200],"males":[143],"females)":[145],"genders":[154],"males).":[159],"Bidirectional":[160],"childhood-limited,":[163],"gender-specific":[164],"less":[166],"consistent.":[167],"The":[168],"consistent":[169],"bidirectional":[170],"associations":[171],"were,":[172],"males,":[174],"between":[175,184],"ability,":[180],"and,":[181],"females,":[183],"(although":[189],"weak).":[196],"In":[197,227,242],"adolescence,":[198,231],"had":[202],"such":[205],"that,":[206],"genders,":[209],"associated":[212],"with":[213],"lower":[214],"subsequent":[218],"measurements":[219],"increased":[221],"levels":[222],"problems.":[225,253],"CONCLUSIONS:":[226],"either":[228],"childhood":[229],"reducing":[232],"behavioural":[233,252],"could":[235,247],"have":[236],"emotional":[238,250],"benefits.":[241],"improving":[244],"skills":[246],"reduce":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}