{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913616322","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913616322","mag":"2913616322"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2913616322","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/70418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605300","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020173474","display_name":"\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130929","display_name":"Abb\u00e8s Laghrour University of Khenchela","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyskm09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u0634\u0644\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u0634\u0644\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070093822","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0646\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0646\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23966876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"270","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-offenses","display_name":"drug offenses","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-trafficking","display_name":"drug trafficking","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-instruments","display_name":"legislative instruments","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law","display_name":"criminal law","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-control","display_name":"drug control","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36286669969558716}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2913616322","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/70418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605300","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412117985","https://openalex.org/W2884147988","https://openalex.org/W4412180591","https://openalex.org/W3127287243","https://openalex.org/W4411835419","https://openalex.org/W2912136500","https://openalex.org/W2955298251","https://openalex.org/W2885396042","https://openalex.org/W4414963262","https://openalex.org/W3158548250"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}