{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913585382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870","title":"Scanning Electron Microscope Studies of the Development from Germination to Mature Plant of Some Hardy Terrestrial Orchids","display_name":"Scanning Electron Microscope Studies of the Development from Germination to Mature Plant of Some Hardy Terrestrial Orchids","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913585382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870","mag":"2913585382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/30/4/article-p870F.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059629696","display_name":"Erika Szendr\u00e1k","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika Szendra\u0301k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Dept. of Horticulture, Lincoln, NE 68583-0724"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Dept. of Horticulture, Lincoln, NE 68583-0724","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110774466","display_name":"Paul E. Read","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul E. Read","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Dept. of Horticulture, Lincoln, NE 68583-0724"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Dept. of Horticulture, Lincoln, NE 68583-0724","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063676050","display_name":"Eszter R. Esz\u00e9ki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eszter R. Esze\u0301ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELTE Botanical Garden, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELTE Botanical Garden, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038677151","display_name":"Elizabeth J\u00e1mbor-Bencz\u00fai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Ja\u0301mbor-Benczu\u0301i","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Horticulture and Food Industry, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Horticulture and Food Industry, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059734626","display_name":"A. Csillag","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aniko Csillag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Horticulture and Food Industry, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Horticulture and Food Industry, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"870F","last_page":"871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.07039999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchid-seed-germination","display_name":"orchid seed germination","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-seedling-culture","display_name":"in vitro seedling culture","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocorm-development","display_name":"protocorm development","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apical-meristem","display_name":"apical meristem","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizoids","display_name":"rhizoids","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dactylorhiza","display_name":"Dactylorhiza","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gymnadenia-conopsea","display_name":"Gymnadenia conopsea","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchis","display_name":"Orchis","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophrys","display_name":"Ophrys","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platanthera-bifolia","display_name":"lesser butterfly-orchid","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiranthes-aestivalis","display_name":"Spiranthes aestivalis","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-orchids","display_name":"terrestrial orchids","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7897728681564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7880263328552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.7519056797027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.715139627456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781394091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25995","display_name":"Caryophyllaceae","level":2,"score":0.5952945351600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.34260696172714233}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870f","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/30/4/article-p870F.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.870f","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/30/4/article-p870F.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913585382.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913585382.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605457697","https://openalex.org/W2998928634","https://openalex.org/W2369324942","https://openalex.org/W2397386849","https://openalex.org/W117030524","https://openalex.org/W1981152402","https://openalex.org/W2349347263","https://openalex.org/W2804416296","https://openalex.org/W2034790623","https://openalex.org/W3193303177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cultures":[0],"of":[1,145,178,202],"several":[2],"orchid":[3],"species":[4],"[Barlia":[5],"robertiana":[6],"(Loisel.),":[7],"Dactylorhiza":[8],"fu\u0301chsii":[9],"Soo\u0301,":[10,14,18,25,29],"D.":[11,15,19,22,26],"incarnata":[12],"(L.)":[13,17,28,32,36,59],"maculata":[16],"majalis":[20],"(Rchb.),":[21],"saccifera":[23],"(Brong)":[24],"sambucina":[27],"Gymnadenia":[30],"conopsea":[31],"R.Br.,":[33],"Himantoglossurn":[34],"hircinum":[35],"Spreng.,":[37],"Ophris":[38],"sphegodes":[39],"Mill.,":[40],"Orchis":[41,46,51,54],"coriophora":[42],"ssp.":[43,48],"fragrans":[44],"L.,":[45,53,56],"laxiflora":[47],"palustris":[49],"Lam.,":[50],"mascula":[52],"morio":[55],"Platanthera":[57],"bifolia":[58],"Rich.,":[60],"Spiranthes":[61],"aestivalis":[62],"(Poir.)":[63],"Rich.]":[64],"were":[65,101,112,119,137],"initiated":[66],"with":[67,121,170],"fresh":[68],"ripe":[69],"seeds":[70],"from":[71,103,114,129],"desiccated":[72],"fruit":[73],"and":[74,85,108,136,183,206],"4-month-old":[75],"in":[76,105,134],"vitro":[77,106],"seedlings.":[78],"The":[79,139,165],"medium":[80],"used":[81],"for":[82,94,197],"both":[83],"germination":[84,141],"seedling":[86],"culture":[87],"was":[88],"a":[89,122,158],"modified":[90],"FAST":[91],"medium.":[92],"Samples":[93,118],"the":[95,104,146,149,161,175,180,184,203],"scanning":[96],"electron":[97],"microscope":[98],"(SEM)":[99],"surveys":[100],"taken":[102],"cultures":[107],"some":[109],"plant":[110],"materials":[111],"collected":[113],"their":[115],"native":[116],"habit.":[117],"observed":[120],"Tesla":[123],"BS":[124],"300":[125,130],"SEM.":[126],"Seeds":[127],"ranged":[128],"to":[131,189],"450":[132],"\u03bcm":[133],"length":[135],"flask-shaped.":[138],"first":[140,150,181,185],"step":[142],"is":[143,168],"opening":[144],"seedcoat,":[147],"when":[148],"few":[151,159],"white":[152],"cells":[153],"will":[154],"be":[155,209],"visible.":[156],"After":[157,191],"weeks,":[160],"apical":[162],"meristem":[163],"appears.":[164],"young":[166],"protocorm":[167],"covered":[169],"numerous":[171],"translucent":[172],"rhizoids.":[173],"In":[174],"last":[176],"stage":[177],"germination,":[179],"root":[182],"true":[186],"leaf":[187],"start":[188],"develop.":[190],"2":[192],"years,":[193],"they":[194],"are":[195],"suitable":[196],"transfer":[198],"ex":[199],"vitro.":[200],"Structure":[201],"mature":[204],"organs":[205],"tissues":[207],"can":[208],"examined":[210],"at":[211],"this":[212],"stage.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}