{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913447586","doi":null,"title":"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643","display_name":"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913447586","mag":"2913447586"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2913447586","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/71541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537448","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022793474","display_name":"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253896","display_name":"University Center of Barika","ror":"https://ror.org/016jwfw49","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253896"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a - \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a - \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022793474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253896"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40287476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection","display_name":"consumer protection","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-satisfaction","display_name":"customer satisfaction","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-law","display_name":"civil law","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection-law","display_name":"consumer protection law","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce-regulation","display_name":"e-commerce regulation","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34111058712005615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2913447586","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/71541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537448","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111622605","https://openalex.org/W4411878912","https://openalex.org/W2953386014","https://openalex.org/W7203674127","https://openalex.org/W4411877115","https://openalex.org/W6997769619","https://openalex.org/W4298401458","https://openalex.org/W7220447155","https://openalex.org/W2984767537","https://openalex.org/W4412113010"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}