{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913430537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2019.0003","title":"Brakhage and the Birth of Silence","display_name":"Brakhage and the Birth of Silence","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913430537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2019.0003","mag":"2913430537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/cj.2019.0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2019.0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2019.0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200890","display_name":"Journal of cinema and media studies","issn_l":"2578-4900","issn":["2578-4900","2578-4919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JCMS: Journal of Cinema and Media Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086961002","display_name":"Justin Remes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-6462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-6462"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin Remes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086961002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0228565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2","first_page":"71","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14092","display_name":"Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stan-brakhage","display_name":"Stan Brakhage","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silent-film","display_name":"silent film","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-film","display_name":"experimental film","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-rhythm","display_name":"visual rhythm","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781115785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502261","display_name":"Silence","level":2,"score":0.9395756125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.9373687505722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6755815148353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5764502286911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.4376709461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.42126139998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0934896469116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06744375824928284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/cj.2019.0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2019.0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2019.0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200890","display_name":"Journal of cinema and media studies","issn_l":"2578-4900","issn":["2578-4900","2578-4919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JCMS: Journal of Cinema and Media Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:engl_pubs-1282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1282&context=engl_pubs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/717123","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/717123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W304637774","https://openalex.org/W563841309","https://openalex.org/W570478193","https://openalex.org/W577910789","https://openalex.org/W1501326496","https://openalex.org/W1547075881","https://openalex.org/W1577805507","https://openalex.org/W1584766403","https://openalex.org/W1891479826","https://openalex.org/W2067337869","https://openalex.org/W2125720763","https://openalex.org/W2315412259","https://openalex.org/W2320865125","https://openalex.org/W2507473493","https://openalex.org/W2618177315","https://openalex.org/W2889984089","https://openalex.org/W2954598357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W225488158","https://openalex.org/W7221271301","https://openalex.org/W4239408783","https://openalex.org/W7128634713","https://openalex.org/W4407226282","https://openalex.org/W2492899307","https://openalex.org/W3012254713","https://openalex.org/W2522278247","https://openalex.org/W7210224218","https://openalex.org/W6992962623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discussions":[0],"of":[1,19,58,61,64,75],"\"silent":[2],"cinema\"":[3],"have":[4],"generally":[5],"focused":[6],"on":[7],"films":[8,27],"made":[9],"during":[10],"the":[11,17,62],"silent":[12],"era":[13],"(1894\u20131929).":[14],"Even":[15],"after":[16],"spread":[18],"synchronized":[20],"sound,":[21],"however,":[22],"several":[23],"experimental":[24],"filmmakers":[25],"created":[26],"without":[28],"soundtracks,":[29],"purely":[30],"visual":[31,77],"experiences":[32],"that":[33],"challenged":[34],"cinema's":[35,76],"status":[36],"as":[37,55,68],"a":[38,56,72],"multisensory":[39],"medium.":[40],"This":[41],"article":[42],"gives":[43],"close":[44],"attention":[45],"to":[46],"Stan":[47],"Brakhage's":[48],"1959":[49],"film":[50],"Window":[51],"Water":[52],"Baby":[53],"Moving":[54],"way":[57],"outlining":[59],"some":[60],"effects":[63],"cinematic":[65],"silence,":[66],"such":[67],"aesthetic":[69],"ambiguity":[70],"and":[71],"heightened":[73],"awareness":[74],"rhythms.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}