{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913406089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2121/susurgalur.v6i1.985","title":"Empirical Analysis of Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1980-2013","display_name":"Empirical Analysis of Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1980-2013","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913406089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2121/susurgalur.v6i1.985","mag":"2913406089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2913406089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2121/susurgalur.v6i1.985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.mindamas.com/index.php/susurgalur/article/download/985/883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051425666","display_name":"John Olu-Coris Aiyedogbon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-875X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-875X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John O. Aiyedogbon","raw_affiliation_strings":["A Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Birgham University, Karu, Nassarawa State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Birgham University, Karu, Nassarawa State, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059752706","display_name":"Helen Afang Andow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I307268238","display_name":"Kaduna State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0063tkv49","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I307268238"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Afang Andow","raw_affiliation_strings":["A Lecturer at the Department of Business Administration, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A Lecturer at the Department of Business Administration, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I307268238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110596668","display_name":"Bright Onoriode Ohwofasa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256528","display_name":"Delta State Polytechnic Otefe-Oghara","ror":"https://ror.org/048z03f58","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256528"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bright Onoriode Ohwofasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["A Lecturer at the Delta State Polytechnic, Department of Arts and Social Sciences (Economics Unit), Otefe-Oghara, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A Lecturer at the Delta State Polytechnic, Department of Arts and Social Sciences (Economics Unit), Otefe-Oghara, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23834525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-openness","display_name":"trade openness","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terms-of-trade","display_name":"terms of trade","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-exports","display_name":"real exports","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-production-index","display_name":"industrial production index","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.7369235754013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.61811363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.6145828366279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6026552319526672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5150651335716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134024062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401229","display_name":"Error correction model","level":3,"score":0.49768927693367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.4968898594379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181683161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301159","display_name":"Real gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.4401256740093231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.42036300897598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182769425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377302","display_name":"Trade barrier","level":2,"score":0.4183443784713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.14717432856559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.10658654570579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.10407397150993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.07109370827674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2913406089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2121/susurgalur.v6i1.985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.mindamas.com/index.php/susurgalur/article/download/985/883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109050335","https://openalex.org/W2514737897","https://openalex.org/W7204834372","https://openalex.org/W4392505197","https://openalex.org/W1912169567","https://openalex.org/W3137044693","https://openalex.org/W3087466744","https://openalex.org/W2272080515","https://openalex.org/W2913106446","https://openalex.org/W2622235768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],":":[4,112,266,313,479,512,699],"The":[8,49,72,90,176,191],"trade":[9,52,96,129,133,161,173,203,235],"liberalization":[10,53,97,174,204],"is":[11,222,536,572,597],"necessary":[12],"and":[13,23,54,67,81,138,172,188,202,214,245,608,620,646,671,712],"has":[14],"positive":[15,207],"effects":[16],"for":[17,103],"development":[18],",":[20,37,135,169,185,237,523,559,661],"on":[24,98,210],"the":[25,29,64,70,93,104,199,230,503,540,576,601],"growth":[26,100,216],"performance":[27,213],"of":[28,51,79,95,122,128,132,160,164,198,232,274,542,578,606,643],"industrial":[30,123,212],"sector":[35,201],"constitute":[40],"d":[42],"an":[45],"increasingly":[46],"controversial":[47],"issue.":[48],"origin":[50],"market-oriented":[55],"economic":[56,99,215],"reform":[57,73],"in":[58,63,69,77,83,101,217,649,652],"many":[59],"developing":[60],"countries":[61],"began":[62],"early":[65],"1980s":[66],"intensified":[68],"1990s.":[71],"takes":[74],"various":[75],"forms":[76],"terms":[78,131,163],"ownership":[80],"contents":[82],"different":[84],"countries.":[85],"paper":[91],"accesses":[92],"impact":[94,209],"Nigeria":[102,386],"period":[105],"1980-2013.":[106],"Two":[107],"equations":[108],"were":[109],"estimated":[110],"first":[115],"ly,":[117,148],"made":[120,152],"index":[121],"production":[124],"as":[125,157,241],"a":[126,158,179,537,573,598],"function":[127,159],"openness,":[130,162],"real":[139,153,166],"exports":[140],";":[142,270,278,286,295],"and,":[143],"second":[146],"equation":[151],"gross":[154],"domestic":[155],"product":[156],"trade,":[165],"export":[167],"dummy.":[175],"study":[177],"employs":[178],"vector":[180],"error":[181],"correction":[182],"model":[183,426],"quantitative":[186],"method,":[187],"economics":[189],"approaches.":[190],"results":[194],"show":[195],"that":[196],"openness":[197],"foreign":[200],"dummy":[205,421,442],"have":[206],"significant":[208],"both":[211],"Nigeria.":[218,457,549,585,614],"It":[221],"recommend":[225],"ed":[227],"removal":[231],"impediments":[233],"to":[234],"such":[240],"excessive":[242],"import":[243],"levies":[244],"arbitrary":[246],"tariffs.":[247],"KEY":[254],"WORD":[263],"Trade":[267,644],"Liberalization":[268,645],"Index":[273],"Industrial":[275],"Production":[276],"Real":[281],"Gross":[282],"Domestic":[283],"Product":[284],"Co":[289],"-I":[291],"ntegration":[293],"Vector":[298],"Error":[299],"Correction":[300],"Model":[301],".":[303,528,532,564,568],"IKHTISAR":[310],"\u201c":[314],"Analisis":[316],"Empiris":[317],"Liberalisasi":[318,326,482],"Perdagangan":[319],"dan":[320,329,347,360,371,402,420,432,441,453,468],"Pertumbuhan":[321],"Ekonomi":[322],"di":[323,352,373,385,456],"Nigeria,":[324,650],"1980-2013\u201d.":[325],"perdagangan":[327,346,381,444],"diperlukan":[328],"memiliki":[330,445],"efek":[331],"positif":[332,447],"untuk":[333,387,459],"pembangunan,\u00a0dan":[334],"tentang":[335],"kinerja":[336,451],"pertumbuhan":[337,383,454],"sektor":[338,439],"industri,":[339],"merupakan":[340],"isu":[341],"yang":[342,448],"semakin":[343],"kontroversial.\u00a0Asal-usul":[344],"liberalisasi":[345,380,422,443],"reformasi":[348],"ekonomi":[349,384,455],"berorientasi":[350],"pasar":[351],"banyak":[353],"negara":[354],"berkembang":[355],"dimulai":[356],"pada":[357,362,382],"awal":[358],"1980-an":[359],"diintensifkan":[361],"1990-an.":[363],"Reformasi":[364],"mengambil":[365],"berbagai":[366,374],"bentuk":[367],"dalam":[368],"hal":[369],"kepemilikan":[370],"konten":[372],"negara.":[375],"Makalah":[376],"ini":[377,424],"menguji":[378],"dampak":[379,446],"periode":[388],"1980-2013.\u00a0Dua":[389],"persamaan":[390,408],"diestimasi:":[391],"pertama,":[392],"membuat":[393,407],"indeks":[394],"produksi":[395],"industri":[396,452],"sebagai":[397,413],"fungsi":[398,414],"keterbukaan,":[399,415],"syarat":[400,416],"perdagangan,":[401,417,463],"ekspor":[403,418],"riil;":[404],"serta,":[405],"kedua,":[406],"produk":[409],"domestik":[410],"bruto":[411],"riil":[412],"riil,":[419],"perdagangan.\u00a0Penelitian":[423],"menggunakan":[425],"koreksi":[427],"kesalahan":[428],"vektor,":[429],"metode":[430],"kuantitatif,":[431],"pendekatan":[433],"ekonomi.":[434],"Hasilnya":[435],"menunjukan":[436],"bahwa":[437],"keterbukaan":[438],"asing":[440],"signifikan":[449],"terhadap":[450],"Direkomendasikan":[458],"menghapus":[460],"semua":[461],"hambatan":[462],"seperti":[464],"pungutan":[465],"impor":[466],"berlebihan":[467],"tarif":[469],"sewenang-wenang.":[470],"KATA":[475],"KUNCI":[476],"Perdagangan;\u00a0Indeks":[483],"Produksi":[484],"Industri;\u00a0Produk":[485],"Domestik":[486],"Bruto":[487],"Nyata;\u00a0Ko-Integrasi;\u00a0Model":[488],"Koreksi":[489],"Kesalahan":[490],"Vektor.":[491],"About":[502],"Author":[504],"s":[508],"John":[516],"A":[519,555,686],"iyedogbon":[521],"Ph":[526,562],"D":[530,566],"Lecturer":[538,574,599],"at":[539,575,600],"Department":[541,577,605],"Economics,":[543],"Birgham":[544],"University,":[545,583],"Karu,":[546],"Nassarawa":[547],"State,":[548],"Helen":[551,633],"A.":[552,634],"ndow":[557],"Business":[579],"Administration,":[580],"Kaduna":[581],"State":[582,603],"Kaduna,":[584],"Bright":[587,637],"O.":[588,638],"O":[591],"hwofasa":[593],"Delta":[602],"Polytechnic,":[604],"Arts":[607],"Social":[609],"Sciences":[610],"(Economics":[611],"Unit),":[612],"Otefe-Oghara,":[613],"Corresponding":[615],"authors:":[616],"johnomolara2007@yahoo.com":[618],"haandow@yahoo.com":[622],"Suggested":[627],"Citation:":[628],"Aiyedogbon,":[631],"John,":[632],"Andow":[635],"&":[636,658],"Ohwofasa.":[639],"(2018).":[640],"\u201cEmpirical":[641],"Analysis":[642],"Economic":[647],"Growth":[648],"1980-2013\u201d":[651],"SUSURGALUR:":[654],"Jurnal":[655],"Kajian":[656],"Sejarah":[657,660],"Pendidikan":[659],"Volume":[662],"6(1),":[663],"March,":[664],"pp.61-72.":[665],"Bandung,":[666],"Indonesia:":[667],"Minda":[668],"Masagi":[669],"Press":[670],"UBD":[672],"Bandar":[673],"Seri":[674],"Begawan,":[675],"Brunei":[676],"Darussalam,":[677],"ISSN":[678],"2302-5808.":[679],"rticle":[690],"Timeline":[695],"Accepted":[704],"(January":[705],"17,":[706],"2018);":[707,711],"Revised":[708],"(February":[709],"19,":[710],"Published":[713],"(March":[714],"30,":[715],"2018).":[716]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}