{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913370100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1575976","title":"Seedling emergence in uneven-aged Norway spruce stands in Finland","display_name":"Seedling emergence in uneven-aged Norway spruce stands in Finland","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913370100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1575976","mag":"2913370100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02827581.2019.1575976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1575976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1575976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79820318","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research","issn_l":"0282-7581","issn":["0282-7581","1651-1891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052085201","display_name":"Nea Kuusinen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nea Kuusinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047410540","display_name":"Sauli Valkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-4821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-4821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","display_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207","https://openalex.org/I4210153464"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sauli Valkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021445345","display_name":"Frank A. Berninger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-1661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-1661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Berninger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017097891","display_name":"Annikki M\u00e4kel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-7350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-7350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annikki M\u00e4kel\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052085201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70629047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"200","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.07169999927282333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway-spruce","display_name":"Norway spruce","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-emergence","display_name":"seedling emergence","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uneven-aged-stands","display_name":"uneven-aged stands","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spruce-regeneration","display_name":"spruce regeneration","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-cover","display_name":"ground cover","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grass-cover","display_name":"grass cover","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dwarf-shrubs","display_name":"dwarf shrubs","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moss-cover","display_name":"moss cover","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-area","display_name":"basal area","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-density","display_name":"stand density","score":0.8989999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.9245362877845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145992","display_name":"Picea abies","level":2,"score":0.6182774901390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295","display_name":"Shrub","level":2,"score":0.6114988923072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780888338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25347","display_name":"Moss","level":2,"score":0.5799583196640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91354502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830384","display_name":"Basal area","level":2,"score":0.565187394618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.5144158005714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.4894818067550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.48866918683052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4854060113430023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.44883227348327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37768054008483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3019905090332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.29369086027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02827581.2019.1575976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1575976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1575976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79820318","display_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research","issn_l":"0282-7581","issn":["0282-7581","1651-1891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jukuri.luke.fi:10024/543804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/543804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400569","display_name":"Jukuri (Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","host_organization_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"fi=A1 Alkuper\u00e4isartikkeli tieteellisess\u00e4 aikakauslehdess\u00e4|sv=A1 Originalartikel i en vetenskaplig tidskrift|en=A1 Journal article (refereed), original research|"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jukuri.luke.fi:11111/38424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jukuri.luke.fi/items/3bd467cd-a57e-4560-835d-049d3afdbe2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400569","display_name":"Jukuri (Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","host_organization_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/543804","raw_type":"fi=A1 Alkuper\u00e4isartikkeli tieteellisess\u00e4 aikakauslehdess\u00e4|sv=A1 Originalartikel i en vetenskaplig tidskrift|en=A1 Journal article (refereed), original research|"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310086","display_name":"Helsingin Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650487803","https://openalex.org/W1924308243","https://openalex.org/W1970581240","https://openalex.org/W1972578668","https://openalex.org/W1979112156","https://openalex.org/W2020886974","https://openalex.org/W2022624238","https://openalex.org/W2056516641","https://openalex.org/W2058226931","https://openalex.org/W2065212286","https://openalex.org/W2065401863","https://openalex.org/W2069389875","https://openalex.org/W2071256671","https://openalex.org/W2110967044","https://openalex.org/W2111521050","https://openalex.org/W2118677462","https://openalex.org/W2120701798","https://openalex.org/W2122865386","https://openalex.org/W2312211202","https://openalex.org/W2316479691","https://openalex.org/W2483420467","https://openalex.org/W2585633448","https://openalex.org/W2590671040","https://openalex.org/W2600720049","https://openalex.org/W4232297496","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065401863","https://openalex.org/W2120701798","https://openalex.org/W7100929310","https://openalex.org/W2058226931","https://openalex.org/W3212339074","https://openalex.org/W2071256671","https://openalex.org/W2051144560","https://openalex.org/W2024622239","https://openalex.org/W2048799394","https://openalex.org/W2065403764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,123],"emergence":[1,141],"of":[2,9,45,56,63,78,92,99,107,125],"Norway":[3,14],"spruce":[4,15,149],"seedlings":[5,68],"on":[6,51,83],"different":[7],"types":[8],"germination":[10,133],"sites":[11],"in":[12,32,139,155,168],"uneven-aged":[13],"dominated":[16],"stands":[17,31,156],"four":[18],"years":[19],"after":[20],"selection":[21],"harvesting":[22],"was":[23,40,135,144,151],"studied.":[24],"data":[26],"were":[27,72],"collected":[28],"from":[29,42],"20":[30],"southern":[33],"Finland.":[34],"In":[35],"each":[36],"stand,":[37],"ground":[38,79],"cover":[39,82,91,124],"measured":[41],"a":[43,52,166],"set":[44],"64":[46],"one":[47],"square":[48],"metre":[49],"subplots":[50,64,118],"permanent":[53],"experimental":[54],"plot":[55],"1600":[57],"m2.":[58],"Correlation":[59],"analysis,":[60],"direct":[61],"comparison":[62],"with":[65,157],"and":[66,69,80,96,105,112,162],"without":[67],"mixed-effects":[70],"models":[71],"used":[73],"to":[74],"estimate":[75],"the":[76,102,117,120],"influence":[77],"tree":[81],"seedling":[84,121,140],"occurrence.":[85],"Grass":[86],"cover,":[87,90],"dwarf":[88],"shrub":[89],"certain":[93],"moss":[94],"species":[95],"close":[97],"vicinity":[98],"trees":[100],"decreased":[101],"occurrence":[103],"probability":[104],"number":[106],"seedlings,":[108],"while":[109],"greater":[110,158],"stand":[111,160,167],"local":[113,163],"basal":[114],"area":[115],"around":[116],"increased":[119],"number.":[122],"vegetation":[126],"free":[127],"surfaces,":[128],"usually":[129],"considered":[130],"as":[131],"good":[132],"sites,":[134],"rather":[136],"low.":[137],"Variation":[138],"between":[142],"plots":[143],"high.":[145],"We":[146],"concluded":[147],"that":[148],"regeneration":[150],"slightly":[152],"more":[153],"abundant":[154],"overall":[159],"density":[161,164],"within":[165],"postharvest":[169],"conditions.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}